Seismic Evidence of Mid‐Mantle Water Transport Beneath the Yellowstone Region by William D. Frazer, Jeffrey Park

“…When water‐rich material is displaced from the MTZ, partial melting occurs, generating a sharp reduction in seismic velocities detectable with seismic receiver functions (RFs). We estimated RFs for the MTZ beneath the Yellowstone region using earthquakes recorded by ∼200 stations of the Earthscope Transportable Array. …”
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Polarization-Selective Holographic Metasurface For Creating Cylindrical Vector Beams by Jiannong Chen, Qinfeng Xu, Jing Han

“…The polarization state of the GCVB is also detected and confirmed.…”
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Thermoacoustic Molecular Imaging of Small Animals by Robert A. Kruger, William L. Kiser, Daniel R. Reinecke, Gabe A. Kruger, Kathy D. Miller

“…The device utilizes pulsed laser irradiation (680–1064 nm) and a unique, 128-element transducer array. We quantified the isotropic spatial resolution of this scanner to be 0.35 mm. …”
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A Multitasking Electrical Impedance Tomography System Using Titanium Alloy Electrode by Abdalla Salama, Amin Malekmohammadi, Shahram Mohanna, Rajprasad Rajkumar

“…The ability of the present EIT system to detect, locate, and reshape objects was evaluated by four different experiments. …”
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Sparse Cumulants Fitting for Direction-of-Arrival Estimation without Redundancy by Shuang Li, Xiaoxiao Jiang, Sai Ma, Yingguan Wang

“…Firstly, we derive that some fourth order cumulants of the array output are redundant and therefore are removed to reduce computational complexity. …”
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A Reef’s High-Frequency Soundscape and the Effect on Telemetry Efforts: A Biotic and Abiotic Balance by Frank McQuarrie, C. Brock Woodson, Catherine R. Edwards

“…This research gives context to previously collected detection data and can be leveraged to help plan future acoustic arrays in shallow, complex, and/or noisy environments, potentially predicting changes in detection range.…”
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Transformation of Digital Health: Advancing Telerehabilitation with Smartwatch Technology by Marwa Asim, Muhammad Ehab Azim, Furqan Ahmed Siddiqi, Farooq Azam Rathore

“…A smartwatch is similar in shape to a traditional wristwatch with a built-in, networked computer with an array of sensors. The use of smartwatches has provided healthcare workers with new opportunities for monitoring and managing health. …”
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Single-Pixel Imaging for Partially Occluded Objects by Jingjing Wu, Lifa Hu, Jicheng Wang

“…In traditional optical imaging system, the lenslet array or the reference beam and special algorithms are usually needed to solve this problem, which increase the complexity of the system. …”
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Techniques of Melody Formation and Improvisation in Latvian Recitatives by Boiko Martin

“…A procedure for indirectly detecting technique change has been developed by analysing and comparing early transcriptions.…”
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Testing quantum gravity with primordial gravitational waves by Gianluca Calcagni, Leonardo Modesto

“…We predict a scalar spectral index n s which only depends on two parameters and is consistent with observations, a tensor index n t = 1 − n s > 0, and, if the fundamental energy scale of the theory Λ* = M Pl is of order of the Planck mass, a tensor-to-scalar ratio r 0.05 ≈ 0.01 detectable by BICEP Array and LiteBIRD in the immediate or near future, respectively, and a blue-tilted stochastic gravitational-wave background observable by DECIGO in the further future. …”
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Dark Matter Gamma-ray searches in Galaxy Clusters: Status and prospects by Pérez-Romero Judit

“…Looking into the future, we discuss the prospects of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO), to detect diffuse γ-ray emission from the Perseus galaxy cluster. …”
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Speech and language biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease prediction, early diagnosis and progression by Fangyuan Cao, Adam P. Vogel, Puya Gharahkhani, Miguel E. Renteria

“…Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), a multifaceted neurodegenerative disorder, can manifest as an array of motor and non-motor symptoms. Among these, speech and language impairments are particularly prevalent, often preceding motor dysfunctions. …”
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2D DOA Estimation of Wideband and FH Signals Using Improved K-means Clustering and Implementation Considerations by Zahra Memarian, Mahdi Majidi

“…Leveraging the flexibility of software-defined radio (SDR) platforms, the proposed array antenna model is designed according to the specifications of a dual-channel synchronous USRP B210 receiver and an appropriate RF switch. …”
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Determination of the Radon Progeny Activity Size Distribution in Laboratory Conditions by Eliska Fialova, Petr P. S. Otahal

“…A diffusion battery was used to detect smaller particles in the unattached fraction area. …”
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Forensic Seismic Evidence for Precursory Mobilization in Gaza Leading to the October 7 Hamas Attack by Asaf Inbal

“…Statistical analysis suggests the October 7 preattack signal is highly anomalous and unlikely to emerge by chance. Tripartite array analysis was used to detect surface waves, locate their sources, and demarcate the extent of preattack activity within the Gaza Strip. …”
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Comprehensive plasma metabolomics analysis of berberine treatment in ulcerative colitis rats by LC-MS/MS by Baodong Feng, Baodong Feng, Linqi Su, Linqi Su, Yang Yang, Renyan Liu, Renyan Liu, Yu Zhang, Yu Zhang, Lingyi Xin, Lingyi Xin, Li Wang, Li Wang, Zhiming Yang, Xuemei Wei, Qinhua Chen, Qinhua Chen

“…This approach, characterized by its short analysis time of 20 min per sample, excellent reproducibility, and straightforward data processing, allowed for the comprehensive detection of a wide array of metabolites, including amino acids, lipids, and organic acids, many of which are implicated in the pathophysiology of UC.ResultsOur results showed that berberine modulated the metabolic disturbances of 33 compounds in the plasma of UC rats, primarily including amino acids, pyrimidines, organic phosphoric acids, fatty acyls, and organonitrogen compounds. …”
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Evaluation of the Geomorphon Approach for Extracting Troughs in Polygonal Patterned Ground Across Different Permafrost Environments by Amin Wen, Tonghua Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Jianzong Shi, Peiqing Lou, Dong Wang, Xin Ma, Xiaodong Wu

“…As the climate continues to warm, the thawing of ice-rich permafrost leads to changes in the polygonal patterned ground (PPG) landscape, exhibiting an array of spatial heterogeneity in trough patterns, governing permafrost stability and hydrological and ecosystem dynamics. …”
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Optimization of antibacterial and antifungal activities in Moroccan saffron by-products using mixture design and simplex centroid methodology by Abdellah Baraich, Amine Elbouzidi, Naoufal El Hachlafi, Mohamed Taibi, Mounir Haddou, Sanae Baddaoui, Reda Bellaouchi, Mohamed Addi, Redouane Benabbes, Abdeslam Asehraou, Bassem Jaouadi, Ammar AL-Farga, Saleh M. Al-Maaqar, Ennouamane Saalaoui

“…Phytochemical analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC–DAD) identified key antimicrobial compounds, including ellagic acid (68.43% in leaves, 50.31% in tepals) and crocin (9.59% in stigmas). …”
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The Ultraviolet Slopes of Early Universe Galaxies: The Impact of Bursty Star Formation, Dust, and Nebular Continuum Emission by Desika Narayanan, Daniel P. Stark, Steven L. Finkelstein, Paul Torrey, Qi Li, Fergus Cullen, Micheal W. Topping, Federico Marinacci, Laura V. Sales, Xuejian Shen, Mark Vogelsberger

“…This increase in dust mass is due to high grain–grain shattering rates, and enhanced growth per unit dust mass in very small grains, resulting in UV-detected galaxies at z ∼ 12 descending into Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array–detectable galaxies by z ∼ 6. …”
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Study of NO₂ and HCHO vertical profile measurement based on fast synchronous multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (FS MAX-DOAS) by J. Xu, J. Xu, A. Li, Z. Hu, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, M. Qin

“…When selecting the spectrometer grating, the impact of the spectral resolution on the detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>) and formaldehyde (HCHO) by FS MAX-DOAS was simulated and analyzed. …”
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