Deep learning-based single-shot computational spectrometer using multilayer thin films by David S. Bhatti, Jioh Lee, Cheolsun Kim, Youngin Choi, Hoon Hahn Yoon, Heung-No Lee

“…This study demonstrates a deep learning (DL)-based single-shot computational spectrometer capable of recovering narrow and broad spectra using a multilayer thin-film filter array. Our device can measure spectral intensities of incident light by combining a filter array, fabricated using wafer-level stencil lithography, with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor through a simple attachment. …”
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Telecom Fraud Recognition Based on Large Language Model Neuron Selection by Lanlan Jiang, Cheng Zhang, Xingguo Qin, Ya Zhou, Guanglun Huang, Hui Li, Jun Li

“…This strategy effectively mitigates noise originating from non-pertinent neurons, thereby enhancing both the accuracy and computational efficiency of the model. The detection of telecommunication fraud text represents a formidable challenge within NLP, primarily attributed to its increasingly covert nature and the inherent limitations of current detection algorithms. …”
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Interface-engineered non-volatile visible-blind photodetector for in-sensor computing by Ge Li, Donggang Xie, Qinghua Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Zhuohui Liu, Zheng Wang, Jiahui Xie, Erjia Guo, Meng He, Can Wang, Lin Gu, Guozhen Yang, Kuijuan Jin, Chen Ge

“…We show that the non-volatile storage capability of the device could be significantly improved by the introduction of an oxygen reservoir. A photodetector array operated as a single-layer neural network was constructed, in which edge detection and pattern recognition were realized without the need for external memory and computing units. …”
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Small molecule modulation of protein corona for deep plasma proteome profiling by Ali Akbar Ashkarran, Hassan Gharibi, Seyed Amirhossein Sadeghi, Seyed Majed Modaresi, Qianyi Wang, Teng-Jui Lin, Ghafar Yerima, Ali Tamadon, Maryam Sayadi, Maryam Jafari, Zijin Lin, Danilo Ritz, David Kakhniashvili, Avirup Guha, Mohammad R. K. Mofrad, Liangliang Sun, Markita P. Landry, Amir Ata Saei, Morteza Mahmoudi

“…The protein coronas on polystyrene NPs when exposed to plasma treated with an array of small molecules allows for the detection of 1793 proteins marking an 8.25-fold increase in the number of quantified proteins compared to plasma alone (218 proteins) and a 2.63-fold increase relative to the untreated protein corona (681 proteins). …”
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Influence of different processing conditions on phenolic profile, antioxidant, and anti-cholinesterase activities of spinach, and mustard leaves by Arif Mehmood, Alam Zeb, Muhammad Ayaz

“…The effect of domestic cooking techniques such as boiling, frying, microwaving, and freezing on the phenolic profile of spinach, and mustard was studied using high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). Nitric oxide, superoxide anion scavenging activity, and anti-choline esterase activity were studied using spectroscopic methods. …”
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Validation of Novel RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Naloxegol in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by A Suneetha, G I Priyadarshini, V Mounika, Ayesha Ameen, K Jyothi, A Babitha

“…Methodology: HPLC system used was Shimadzu coupled to a Photodiode Array Detector and was operated in an isocratic mode. …”
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Quantum illumination networks by Xiaobin Zhao, Zheshen Zhang, Quntao Zhuang

“…Abstract Quantum illumination is an entanglement-based target detection protocol that provides quantum advantages despite entanglement-breaking noise. …”
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Correction Processing Method and Application of Induction Logging Tool in Highly Deviated Wells by LIU Jiacheng

“…The application of actual logging data shows that the inclination correction method based on array induction tools is effective in obtaining the true value of formation conductivity, and has important application value in improving the processing ability and interpretation evaluation of logging data.…”
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ON-LINE SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION AND LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/PARTICLE BEAM-MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR DEGRADATION STUDIES OF SOME POLAR PESTICIDES IN WATER

“…Additional spectral and quantitative information was obtained from ultraviolet diode-array detector (UV DAD) placed in-line between the outlet of the analytical column and MS detector. …”
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Federated intelligence for smart grids: a comprehensive review of security and privacy strategies by Raseel Z. Alshamasi, Dina M. Ibrahim

“…Abstract The increasing complexity and interconnectivity of smart grid (SG) systems have exposed them to a wide array of cybersecurity threats. This review paper critically surveys recent advancements in federated learning (FL) as a privacy-preserving machine learning technique for addressing these challenges. …”
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Elusive copy number variation in the mouse genome. by Avigail Agam, Binnaz Yalcin, Amarjit Bhomra, Matthew Cubin, Caleb Webber, Christopher Holmes, Jonathan Flint, Richard Mott

“…<h4>Background</h4>Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to detect copy number variants (CNVs) in mammalian genomes has led to a growing awareness of the potential importance of this category of sequence variation as a cause of phenotypic variation. …”
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Selection of Optimal Conditions for the Separation of Curcuminoids by High-performance Capillary Electrophoresis (HPCE) Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography (MEKC) by D. I. Pisarev, O. O. Novikov, K. S. Nikitin, N. N. Boyko, K. M. Sakanyan, M. Yu. Novikovа

“…In this work, capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) in the variant of micellar electrokinetic chromatography with diode array detection (MEKC/DAD) was used as such a method.Aim. …”
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Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a Flexible Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber by Wang Xin, Zhang Binzhen, Wang Wanjun, Wang Junlin, Duan Junping

“…Furthermore, this design concept can be extended to the other absorber structure and the other frequency bands, therefore, which can greatly enrich the applications in antenna, sensing, thermal image, and detection. For instance, in the design of projectile-borne conformal antenna array, a flexible ultrathin MM absorber can easily be loaded between the antenna and the projectile body to reduce the radiation interference, weaken the coupling loss, and reduce the RCS.…”
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Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography by Luca Menozzi, Tri Vu, Aidan J. Canning, Harshal Rawtani, Carlos Taboada, Marie Elise Abi Antoun, Chenshuo Ma, Jesse Delia, Van Tu Nguyen, Soon-Woo Cho, Jianing Chen, Theresa Charity, Yirui Xu, Phuong Tran, Jun Xia, Gregory M. Palmer, Tuan Vo-Dinh, Liping Feng, Junjie Yao

“…However, most photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging systems rely on linear-array transducers with elevational focusing and are limited to two-dimensional imaging with anisotropic resolutions. …”
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Developing non-invasive molecular markers for early risk assessment of Alzheimer's disease by Tapas K. Sur, Tanmoy Mondal, Zarish Noreen, Jheannelle Johnson, Gail Nunlee-Bland, Christopher A. Loffredo, Brent E. Korba, Vijay Chandra, Siddhartha S. Jana, Bernard Kwabi-Addo, Sumit Sarkar, Somiranjan Ghosh

“…Current improvements have unveiled the disease's pathophysiology and clinical diagnostic tests, targeting the neurological changes (neurodegeneration, amyloid precursor protein metabolism and tangle pathology) with precise PET/MRI imaging and xMAP/SIMOA (Multiplex simultaneous detection/single molecule array) to identify and quantify β-amyloids (Aβ40, Aβ42), total tau (T-tau) and phosphorylated tau (P-tau) proteins in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients. …”
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An Integrated Lightweight Neural Network Design and FPGA-Accelerated Edge Computing for Chili Pepper Variety and Origin Identification via an E-Nose by Ziyu Guo, Yong Yin, Haolin Gu, Guihua Peng, Xueya Wang, Ju Chen, Jia Yan

“…A chili pepper variety and origin detection system that integrates a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with an electronic nose (e-nose) is proposed in this paper to address the issues of variety confusion and origin ambiguity in the chili pepper market. …”
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Improved Predictability of Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Serum‐ and Tissue‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles From Bulk mRNA Sequencing in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Qian Zhu, Zhang Chen, Ming Tian, Xin Yan, Xiangdong Gongye, Zhicheng Liu, Anbang Zhao, Zhiyong Yang, Yufeng Yuan

“…Exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as potential biomarkers for the early detection of PDAC. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using exosomal miRNAs from PDAC tissues and serum as biomarkers for early detection and prognosis. …”
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International Proficiency Test Targeting a Large Panel of Botulinum Neurotoxin Sero- and Subtypes in Different Matrices by Christine Rasetti-Escargueil, Michel Robert Popoff, Bettina Kampa, Sylvia Worbs, Maud Marechal, Daniel Guerin, Eléa Paillares, Werner Luginbühl, Emmanuel Lemichez

“…Participants have implemented a wide array of detection methods based on functional, immunological, and mass spectrometric principles. …”
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Urban sensing using existing fiber-optic networks by Jingxiao Liu, Haipeng Li, Hae Young Noh, Paolo Santi, Biondo Biondi, Carlo Ratti

“…Abstract The analysis of urban seismic signals offers valuable insights into urban environments and society. Yet, accurate detection and localization of seismic sources on a city-wide scale with conventional seismographic network is unavailable due to the prohibitive costs of ultra-dense seismic arrays required for imaging high-frequency anthropogenic sources. …”
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A Compact High-Speed Active Quenching and Recharging Circuit for SPAD Detectors by Yue Xu, Jiyuan Lu, Zhong Wu

“…Such outstanding advantages suggest that the proposed AQRC is very suitable for the miniaturized and high-speed SPAD-array detectors.…”
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