Civil defendant representation in criminal proceedings by M. М. Kolomoitsev

“…At the same time, a number of legislative acts provide for the circumstances when civil liability is borne by another person, and this should be taken into account at the stage of assessment of a civil claim, and the study establishes that, as a general rule, the status of a civil defendant in criminal proceedings is acquired by an individual or legal entity which, by virtue of law, bears civil liability and which should be taken into account at the stage of assessment of a civil claim. …”
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Claiming and defending abortion rights in South Africa by Cathi Albertyn

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THE EDUCATION AND SOCIALIZATION CONCEPT OF THE DEFENDANTS IN RUSSIAN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Vyacheslav T. Volov, Vsevolod V. Volov

“…Article retractedThe aim of the research is to present the authors’ rehabilitation and development concept of identity of the defendant. Modern penal system instead of resocialization initiates person desocialization, i.e. isolation of the people who have offended against the law, does not promote their rehabilitation and reeducation. …”
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The Protection of the Defendant’s Rights in Criminal Trial by Default — From the Perspective of Due Process by Yangyang Bu

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PREDICTABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAW by Elena ANGHEL

“…„Where the force of the laws and the authority of their defenders cease, there can be neither liberty nor safety for any," wrote Shakespeare. …”
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Detention as a violation of the fundamental right to protection by Lototskyi M., Dzundza L.

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State Budget Execution under Martial Law by Lesia Zaburanna

“…In martial law conditions, the needs are different, and accordingly, budget policy priorities regarding the direction of budget funds change dramatically. …”
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Torture, Crimes Against Humanity and the Abuse of International Law by Ronald J. Rychlak

“…Without defending the perpetrators of the abuse, this paper argues that the identified cases do not meet the legal standards to constitute either torture or crimes against humanity under international law. …”
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The Book of Ruth as intra-biblical critique on the Deuteronomic law by Georg Braulik

“…Through the reinterpretation of the prohibition of incest, the brother-in-law marriage is defended against all suspicious (Rt 3). …”
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Public safety in the conditions of martial law and mental warfare by S. O. Tkachenko, A. S. Diadin

“…The main purpose of the study is to develop proposals and concrete measures to strengthen public security in the conditions of martial law and mental war unleashed against Ukraine. The phenomenon of mental war during martial law and methods of influencing and countering informational attacks on the nation’s mentality have been studied. …”
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Fair Trial and the Principles Governing It Internationally and Domestically Focusing on Governmental Discretionary Punishment by Ahmad Asadian, Jahanbakhsh Salariyan

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Changes in the legal regulation of criminal proceedings under martial law by O. V. Salmanov

“…However, if the criminal proceedings are subsequently closed or the person is found not guilty, the law does not require the return of such property or compensation for its value. …”
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Hāloa: The long breath of Hawaiian sovereignty, water rights, and Indigenous law by Puanani Apoliona-Brown

“…As a result of the activism of the Hawaiian Renaissance, the 1978 Constitutional Convention reaffirmed Native Hawaiian rights previously codified by Kingdom law, which included a unique public trust doctrine grounded in Indigenous land and water management. …”
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Same-sex marriage: a defense based on foundations of natural law by Pablo Antonio Lago

“…But would be possible to defend the so called “marriage equality” in natural law grounds? …”
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The Horrible Sepulture of Mannes Resoun: Intoxication and Medieval English Felony Law by Elizabeth Papp Kamali

“… The modern Anglo-American common law tends toward a hardline stance on intoxication, typically not treating it as an excuse to a criminal charge but offering a few well-guarded exceptions, most notably the idea in some jurisdictions that intoxication may be invoked to negate specific intent given its deleterious effect on cognitive capacity. …”
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Remote Criminal Proceedings in EU Law from the Perspective of Strengthening the Rights of the Accused by Žukovaitė Inga

“…This article analyses remote proceedings as a new form of participation in the criminal process in the context of EU law, with particular reference to the question of whether remote participation could be considered (and established) as part of the defendant’s right to be present at their trial. …”
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Gaining practical skills in handling firearms in modern realities and under martial law by M. V. Vladymyrov, A. O. Balats, Yu. Yu. Pustovyi, V. V. Pidhayna

“…The importance of strengthening the country’s defense capabilities and preparing young people to defend the homeland, as well as martial law as a special legal regime in exceptional circumstances when there is a threat of an armed attack on the country, is considered. …”
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Himma K. E. The Logic of Showing Possibility Claims: A Positive Argument for Inclusive Legal Positivism and Moral Grounds of Law / trans. from English V. V. Ogleznev, D. V. Shvedov by V. V. Ogleznev, D. V. Shvedov

“…According to the Moral Incorporation Thesis (MIT), it is logically possible for a legal system to incorporate moral criteria of legality (or ‘grounds of law’, as Dworkin puts it). Up to this point, the debate has taken the shape of attacks on the coherence of MIT with the defender of MIT merely attempting to refute the attacking argument. …”
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Regarding further prospects in innovation of the rule-making legislative basis by I. L. Nevzorov

“…In Ukraine, the idea of systematization and unification of regulations, due to which positive law arises and is formed, has been discussed and defended for a long time. …”
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A Different Path to the Same Old Question: Why Should Cartels be Criminalised? by Nuno Castro Marques

“…The conclusion is that cartel and bid rigging conducts always infringe the entire set of legal interests that is or may be defended by competition laws and always do so with high intensity. …”
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