Comprehensive Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy of an Anti-Diabetic Polyherbal Formulation by Hasib Sheikh, Md. Khairul Alam, Md. Abdus Samad

“…Methods: This prospective open-label, herbal coded test drug-controlled, randomized trial was conducted at the Munshiganj and Dhaka area in Bangladesh. …”
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Genome-Wide Association Study and Rare Variant Association Studies of Strabismus in the All of Us Research Program by Kyoung A Viola Lee, MPH, Corey Tesdahl, Inas F. Aboobakar, MD, Ashish Jain, PhD, Mayra Martinez Sanchez, PhD, Kimberly Jin, BA, Isdin Oke, MD, Mary C. Whitman, MD, PhD

“…Participants: The All of Us Research Program includes genotypic and phenotypic data from a diverse population of adults (age ≥18 years at time of enrollment) across the United States. …”
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BEACON: JWST NIRCam Pure-parallel Imaging Survey. I. Survey Design and Initial Results by Takahiro Morishita, Charlotte A. Mason, Kimi C. Kreilgaard, Michele Trenti, Tommaso Treu, Benedetta Vulcani, Yechi Zhang, Abdurro’uf, Anahita Alavi, Hakim Atek, Yannick Bahé, Maruša Bradač, Larry D. Bradley, Andrew J. Bunker, Dan Coe, James Colbert, Viola Gelli, Matthew J. Hayes, Tucker Jones, Tadayuki Kodama, Nicha Leethochawalit, Zhaoran Liu, Matthew A. Malkan, Vihang Mehta, Benjamin Metha, Andrew B. Newman, Marc Rafelski, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Michael J. Rutkowski, Claudia Scarlata, Massimo Stiavelli, Ryo A. Sutanto, Kosuke Takahashi, Harry I. Teplitz, Xin Wang

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Hydroxyl Lines and Moonlight: A High Spectral Resolution Investigation of Near-infrared Skylines from Maunakea to Guide Near-infrared Spectroscopic Surveys by Frederick Dauphin, Andreea Petric, Étienne Artigau, Andrew W. Stephens, Neil James Cook, Steven Businger, Nicolas Flagey, Jennifer Marshall, Michelle Ntampaka, Swara Ravindranath, Laurie Rousseau-Nepton

“…In addition, we used Lomb–Scargle periodograms and Gaussian process regression to estimate that most OH lines vary on similar timescales, which provides a valuable input for IR spectroscopic survey strategies. The data ( http://zenodo.org/records/13363061 ) and code ( http://github.com/FDauphin/spirou-sky-subtraction ) developed for this study are publicly available.…”
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Tagging large CNV blocks in wheat boosts digitalization of germplasm resources by ultra-low-coverage sequencing by Jianxia Niu, Wenxi Wang, Zihao Wang, Zhe Chen, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhen Qin, Lingfeng Miao, Zhengzhao Yang, Chaojie Xie, Mingming Xin, Huiru Peng, Yingyin Yao, Jie Liu, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Weilong Guo

“…We also develop a user-friendly interactive platform, WheatCNVb ( http://wheat.cau.edu.cn/WheatCNVb/ ), for exploring the CNVb profiles over ever-increasing wheat accessions, and also propose a QR-code-like representation of individual digital CNVb fingerprint. …”
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‘It’s the perfect storm’: why are people with eating disorders at risk of suicide? A qualitative study by Una Foye, Saakshi Kakar, Niamh McNamara, Agnieszka Musial, Tom Jewell, Jessica R. Griffiths, Carol Kan, Gerome Breen, Rachel Rowan Olive, T. Suratwala, Aman Sidhu, Lizzie Mitchell, George Mycock, Katie Graden, Saskia Evans Perks, Elia Chitwa, Holly Whitehead, Ulrike Schmidt, Rina Dutta, Moritz Herle

“…We used a multi-perspective reflexive thematic analysis to code the data and generate the themes. Results Key themes identified include ‘no way out’: the unique role of eating disorders in suicidality across illness and recovery, the outsider experience: feeling unseen, misunderstood, and burdensome, sparks of hope: protective Factors against suicidality, and ‘they only see weight’: how gaps in ED care reinforce isolation and risk. …”
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EU-GAN: A root inpainting network for improving 2D soil-cultivated root phenotyping by Shangyuan Xie, Jiawei Shi, Wen Li, Tao Luo, Weikun Li, Lingfeng Duan, Peng Song, Xiyan Yang, Baoqi Li, Wanneng Yang

“…Additionally, Dice loss is employed to mitigate the challenge of imbalanced data distribution Additionally, we remove the skip connections in U-Net and introduce an edge attention module (EAM) to capture more detailed information. …”
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A Phenomenological Study of the Semantic Representation of Leisure Experience among Adolescent Girls of Different Social Classes by parvaneh alaie, Fahimeh Vajde

“…After examining the primary codes and comparing differences and similarities, the semantic relationship between the codes was determined and by classification of the primary codes, 13 subcategories and 5 main categories were extracted. …”
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The Model of Rational Education and Training Based on Islamic Teachings In Line With the Productivity of Human Resources in Prison Using the Meta-Synthetic Method by Mikael Jamalpour, Karim Esgandari, Shadi Orafaye Jamshidi

“…After confirming the initial research model by indicators related to relative coefficient of content validity (CVR), in the next step, the researcher set questions to measure the research codes. One question was set for each code. Questionnaire number two was given to the experts in order to relate regulatory questions with extracted codes. …”
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Exploring Effects of Age at the Onset of Myopia on Multiple Diseases Using Electronic Health Records by Xiayin Zhang, PhD, Shan Wang, MD, Yu Huang, PhD, Yanjie Xie, PhD, Ishith Seth, MD, Gabriella Bulloch, MD, Chunran Lai, MD, Yijun Hu, PhD, Xianwen Shang, PhD, Mingguang He, PhD, Zhuoting Zhu, PhD, Honghua Yu, PhD

“…Disease outcomes were mapped to phenotype codes (phecodes) based on hospital episode statistics and causes of death up to April 29, 2021. …”
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Chronic disease medications accessibility among Sudanese patients during war by Thoraya Salah Murtada Sidahmed, Al-Romaysa M. Osman Khalafalla El-Haj, Hiba Salah Abdelgadir, Afra K. Ahmed, Asjad Elias Sidieg Mohammed, Abdelfatah Abdelelah El Zain Hassan, Ebaa Ismat Mahmoud Ahmed, Hiba Algaali Altayeb Babikir, Khalid Mukhtar Awad Hamza, Alaa Hamid Yousif Ahmed, Mojtaba Majdy Elfakey Omer, Shahad Yahya Awadelkarim Elbadawi, Logaine Tarig Abdelwahab Mohammed, Rawan Ali Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Hind Elmukashfi ShamsEldin Elobied, Hind Salah Abdelgadir, Ruba Ahmed Osman Mohamed, Hala Hashim Salim Hamza, Omnia Yousif Abdalmalik Alfaki, Arwa Yagoub Elmadani Ibrahim, Rawan Izzeldin Babiker Farah, Abeer Hussien Musa Mohamed, Amaal Izzeldin Ahmed Altamar, Lana Awad Jahallah Hassab Alrasoul, Ali Mohamedahmed Ali Mohamed, Mohamedelamin Abdelgayoum Khalifa, Tarig Siddig Abdelgader Mohieldin, Soujod Emad Elden Mohamed Elamen

“…Total of 1000 Sudanese patients in conflict-affected areas were surveyed using a pre coded and pretested structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed for this study in Arabic for easy understanding by the targeted population. …”
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Incorporating community-engaged research into a statewide community health worker-driven infrastructure for addressing health disparities in public health emergency by Azeez B. Aina, Antoniette Holt, Ashley H. Meredith, Carey Frazier, Carla Harrison, Celeste Fonseca-Tames, Fransesca Lynnet, Jasmine D. Gonzalvo, Karina Buenavides, Kourtney A.D. Byrd, Lance Boozer, Latrice Ligon, Maeve Companik, Margarita Hart, Megan Conklin, Natalia M. Rodriguez, Olivia Zarate, Olunda Hunt, Rebecca Ziolkowski, Samantha Daniels, Charleston Sanders, Shamika Crowder, Yumary Ruiz, Omolola A. Adeoye-Olatunde

“…Methods A qualitative study was conducted among CHWs and CHW-affiliated organization representatives across 9 districts in Indiana. Data collection consisted of demographic surveys and audio-recorded focus groups facilitated by trained district CHWs. …”
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Social vulnerability and genetic service utilization among unaffected BRIDGE trial patients with inherited cancer susceptibility by Jemar R. Bather, Melody S. Goodman, Adrian Harris, Guilherme Del Fiol, Rachel Hess, David W. Wetter, Daniel Chavez-Yenter, Lingzi Zhong, Lauren Kaiser-Jackson, Rachelle Chambers, Richard Bradshaw, Wendy Kohlmann, Sarah Colonna, Whitney Espinel, Rachel Monahan, Saundra S. Buys, Ophira Ginsburg, Kensaku Kawamoto, Kimberly A. Kaphingst, on behalf of the BRIDGE research team

“…Existing and future cohort studies can incorporate census data to derive analytic insights for clinical scientists. …”
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Invasive urodynamic investigations in the management of women with refractory overactive bladder symptoms: FUTURE, a superiority RCT and economic evaluation by Mohamed Abdel-Fattah, Christopher Chapple, Suzanne Breeman, David Cooper, Helen Bell-Gorrod, Preksha Kuppanda, Karen Guerrero, Simon Dixon, Nikki Cotterill, Karen Ward, Hashim Hashim, Ash Monga, Karen Brown, Marcus Drake, Andrew Gammie, Alyaa Mostafa, Rebecca Bruce, Victoria Bell, Christine Kennedy, Suzanne Evans, Graeme MacLennan, John Norrie

“…Telephone interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and data transcripts were coded and analysed using a thematic analysis. …”
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Revascularization in Diabetic Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction by Thiago L. Scudeler, MD, PhD, Leandro M. Alves da Costa, MD, PhD, José Roberto de Oliveira Silva Filho, MD, Rafael Amorim Belo Nunes, MD, PhD, Rafael Otto Schneidewind, MD, Thiago Midlej Brito, MD, Daniel Castanho Genta Pereira, MD, PhD, Roger Pereira de Oliveira, MD, Gabriela Chaves Santana, MD, Rodrigo Goldenstein Schainberg, MD, Anna Beatriz Gori Montes, MD, Leonardo Jorge Cordeiro de Paula, MD, Marco Alexander Valverde Akamine, MD, Helio Castello, MD, PhD, Marcelo José de Carvalho Cantarelli, MD, PhD, Álvaro Avezum Junior, MD, PhD

“…Patients and Methods: This study assessed major cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients who underwent myocardial revascularization, using data obtained on July 24, 2024, from TriNetX, a global health research network. …”
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Robust COVID-19 Vaccine Responses Despite Filarial Co-Infection: Insights from a Lymphatic Filariasis Cohort in Ghana by Julia Meyer, Jennifer Nadal, Linda Batsa Debrah, Alexander Yaw Debrah, Jubin Osei-Mensah, Derrick Adu Mensah, Patricia Jebett Korir, Janina M. Kuehlwein, Ute Klarmann-Schulz, Achim Hoerauf, Tomabu Adjobimey

“…Methods: For this purpose, samples of a larger and ongoing clinical trial (ethical approval codes: CHRPE/AP/525/17 and 325/21; trial registration number ISRCTN14042737) were collected from 222 individuals from endemic areas of Ghana, along with comprehensive clinical and demographic data. …”
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Multi-field information fusion-based analysis of the macroscopic and mesoscopic damage evolution and location identification of caving and water-conducting fracture zones for minin... by Jiangbo WEI, Shuangming WANG, Lang LIU, Baoning WEI, Deyu CHONG, Zhizhen LIU, Dongkui LI, Dengdeng ZHUANG, Jing ZHOU

“…MethodsTo accurately identify the locations of the caving and water-conducting fracture zones in the mining overburden, this study investigated mining face 42205 in the Liangshuijing Coal Mine in northern Shaanxi Province. Using drilling data, this study constructed a numerical model of coal mining using the particle flow code method. …”
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Fundamental Parameters and Evolutionary Scenario of HD 327083 by Nadezhda L. Vaidman, Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko, Sergey V. Zharikov, Serik A. Khokhlov, Aldiyar T. Agishev, Berik S. Yermekbayev

“…In this study, we present refined orbital and fundamental parameters of the Galactic B[e] supergiant binary system HD 327083 using the Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method applied to the radial velocities data of HD 327083. We found that the system is well described by a circular orbital model with the mass ratio of the components of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1.15</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.07</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Kidney Function and Incident Stroke and Dementia Using an Updated Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Equation Without Race: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis by Samuel R. Moen, Jeffrey R. Misialek, Timothy M. Hughes, Craig W. Johnson, Mark J. Sarnak, Sarah N. Forrester, W.T. Longstreth, Jr., Mercedes R. Carnethon, James S. Pankow, Sanaz Sedaghat

“…Recommendations were recently made to remove race from this estimation, and data were lacking on the relationship between new estimates of kidney function with outcomes such as stroke and dementia. …”
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A Diverse, Overlooked Population of Type Ia Supernovae Exhibiting Mid-infrared Signatures of Delayed Circumstellar Interaction by Geoffrey Mo, Kishalay De, Eli Wiston, Nayana A. J., Raffaella Margutti, Danielle Frostig, Jesper Sollerman, Yashvi Sharma, Takashi J. Moriya, Kevin B. Burdge, Jacob Jencson, Viraj R. Karambelkar, Nathan P. Lourie

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