Trends and determinants of female genital mutilation prevalence among women of reproductive age in Tanzania and Kenya: a demographic and health survey analysis (2008–2022) by Dotto Daniel Kisendi, D. Lyakurwa, Heavenlight A. Paulo, Elizabeth Malingumu, Virna Vong, E. Matthews, Ebrima Huma, Mgole Eliud Mkama, kang Wu, Yili Zhang, Bei Li

“…Methods A retrospective analysis of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 6,517 women aged 15–49 in Kenya and Tanzania (2008–2022) was conducted. …”
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A Hardware Implementation of Spaceborne SAR BP Algorithm Based on Precise Region Focusing and Hardware–Software Collaboration by Yongrui Li, Liang Chen, Pengnan Zheng, Jie Ding, Zhihan Zhang, Zhu Yang, Yizhuang Xie, Han Li

“…By dividing the imaging subregions and using a stepped data reading method, the demand for storage can be significantly reduced. …”
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GAN-enhanced deep learning for improved Alzheimer's disease classification and longitudinal brain change analysis by Purushottam Pandey, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Jyoti Pruthi, Eid Albalawi, Ali Algarni, Ahlam Almusharraf

“…These manual techniques are limited in their ability to handle the vast amount of data associated with the disease, leading to slower diagnosis and potential misclassification. …”
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The Effect of the Virtual Reality–Based Biofeedback Intervention DEEP on Stress, Emotional Tension, and Anger in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients: Mixed Methods Single-Case Experime... by Lisa Klein Haneveld, Tessa Dekkers, Yvonne H A Bouman, Hanneke Scholten, Joanneke Weerdmeester, Saskia M Kelders, Hanneke Kip

“…A repeated linear mixed model was used as a primary statistical approach for analyzing the experience sampling data as well as visual analyses. Finally, semistructured interviews were conducted with participants and health care professionals to compare quantitative with qualitative results. …”
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Dry Eye Epidemiology in Patients before Refractive Operations by S. N. Sakhnov, S. V. Yanchenko, A. V. Malyshev, Y. A. Kalantaevskaya, R. A. Ismaylova, E. M. Ehieva, M. V. Grishenko, I. V. Gorbunova, O. F. Ozhug, O. A. Klokova

“…Conclusion: Raising the awareness of ophthalmologists about the prevalence of early DE manifestations in patients before refractive surgery will help optimize the detection of this pathology. The obtained data on the structure of DE clinical and pathogenetic variants and the etiological prerequisites can serve as a basis for the development of therapy. …”
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Negative Correlation Between Fractional Anisotropy on Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Neck Disability Index in Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy After Percutaneous Cervical Nucleopla... by Fan N, Li T, Lu X, Ma X, Yang L, Du P, Zang L, Yuan S

“…We collected clinical data from 30 patients with CSR who underwent DTI before and 3 months after PCN. …”
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Clinical and instrumental characteristics of osteoarthritis in hyperuricemia by E. A. Taskina, A. M. Lila, L. I. Alekseeva, N. G. Kashevarova, K. M. Mikhailov, A. R. Halmetova, E. A. Strebkova, E. P. Sharapova, N. M. Savushkina, D. M. Kudinskiy, T. A. Raskina, I. B. Vinogradova

“…An individual chart was completed for each patient, including anthropometric parameters, medical history and clinical examination data, visual analogue scale (VAS) assessment of KN pain, WOMAC, patient's general health assessment (GHA) and information on comorbidities. …”
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Noninferiority of 0.25% versus 0.375% Ropivacaine in Popliteal Sciatic and Saphenous Nerve Blocks for Analgesia After Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Randomized Self-Paired Noninferiorit... by Wu L, Xi C, Lei G, Li H, Yin Y, Wan M, Wu H, Wang Y, Hu C, Wang G

“…Previously, we reported that a single shot of 0.375% ropivacaine (20 mL) via ultrasound-guided popliteal sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks provided satisfactory analgesia after foot and ankle surgery; however, toe and ankle weakness in the early postoperative period became a concern for patients. Our preliminary data indicate that 0.25% ropivacaine may be effective for postoperative analgesia. …”
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Cognitive Disorders In Acquired Sensorineural Hearing Loss, At The Ent Department Of The “Village Bondeko” Center, In Kinshasa by Masamba GR, Sokolo Gedikondele J, Longo-Mbenza B, Nganga Nkanga MS, Matanda Nzanza R, Matonda-ma-Nzuzi T, Ikanga J, Nge Okwe A, Lema Mabwaka G, Mawalala Malengele H, Nangi Mampuya C, Lumbu Malundama D

“…Thus, the objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between sensorineural hearing loss and cognitive disorders in a correlational approach.Methods: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study conducted in the ENT department of the Center for the Disabled (visual, auditory, and mental) “Village Bondeko”, from June to September 2023, involving 150 adults (≥ 20 years) with acquired sensorineural hearing loss; without a history of neuropsychic disorders. …”
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A cross-sectional study of evaluating cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on gait and plantar pressures by Xuhong Zhang, Zichuan Wu, Hanlin Song, Aochen Xu, Junbin Liu, Junzhe Sheng, Baifeng Sun, Min Qi, Chen Xu, Yang Liu

“…Summary of background data The development and progression of CSM symptoms are gradual and obscure. …”
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Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in non-operatively managed shoulder conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Ting-wan Lin, Yang Yang, Hai-yan Hong, Xiao-bo Zhou, Tao-Hsin Tung, Bin-bin Zheng, Jian-min Zhang

“…Results Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Data synthesis employed random-effects or fixed-effects models based on heterogeneity, with the risk of bias evaluated via the Cochrane Collaboration tool. …”
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Comparison of analgesic efficacy of diclofenac suppository with intramuscular diclofenac sodium in post-operative pain relief after cesarean delivery in the first 24 hours by Sidra Khan, Noreen Majeed, Ruqya, Mehreen Mehdi, Faiza Safdar, Saana Bibj

“…RESULTS:             Data was analyzed on the SPSS version 23.  In group A; mean age was 26.34 years with STD of 3.69. …”
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U-shaped association between serum chloride and hypertension risk with nadir around 103 mmol/L: insights from regression and interpretable machine learning (XGBoost/SHAP) using NHA... by Shancheng He, Xuemei Zhong, Guangming Chen, Long Li

“…Interpretation of an XGBoost machine learning model using SHAP values visually corroborated this U-shaped pattern, further indicating that the lowest contribution of serum chloride to the predicted risk of hypertension occurred around the 103 mmol/L level.ConclusionIn conclusion, using NHANES 2017–2018 data, this study revealed a significant U-shaped association between adult serum chloride levels and hypertension risk, with a nadir at 103 mmol/L. …”
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USE OF METHOTREXATE IN PATIENTS WITH CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE CRYSTAL DEPOSITION DISEASE by M. S. Eliseev, S. A. Vladimirov, E. L. Nasonov

“…Objective: to compare the efficacy of methotrexate (MTX) and colchicine in patients with chronic arthritis in calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPDD).Subjects and methods. Data from a controlled prospective cross-sectional study of 10 patients (8 women and 2 men) with chronic arthritis in CPPDD are presented. …”
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Impact of Midfoot Charcot Arthropathy (Brodsky Type 1) on Patient Reported Outcome Scores by Seth J. Tysor BS, Christopher E. Gross MD, Daniel J. Scott MBA, MD, Joshua L. Morningstar BS, Joseph Cutrone BS, Michael Otten MD

“…ICD-10 CM codes E11.610, M14.671, and M14.672 were used to identify diagnosis of Charcot arthropathy and radiological interpretation determined Brodsky type. Data collected from patient charts included demographics, medical history, presence of ulcers, and preoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Pain Disability Index (PDI), SSS-8, Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) scores and postoperative FAOS and FAAM scores. …”
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Genomic insights into antimicrobial resistance and virulence of E. coli in central Ethiopia: a one health approach by Wagaw Sendeku Chekole, Wagaw Sendeku Chekole, Wagaw Sendeku Chekole, Lizel Potgieter, Haileeyesus Adamu, Susanna Sternberg-Lewerin, Tesfaye Sisay Tessema, Ulf Magnusson

“…Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Seventy-seven of the isolates were identified as E. coli, later grouped into 5 clades and four known phylogroups. …”
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Two-Port Needle-Assisted Pediatric Laparoscopic Herniotomy Using Tuohy Needle: Clinical Experience and Outcomes by Imran Abbas, Rida Fatima, Muhammad Aslam Javed, Muhammad Hassan, Mahmood Farooqi, Muhammad Mohsin Gillani

“…Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for quantitative variables like operative time, analgesia dose, and Length of Hospital stay  LOHS, and stratification was done for age, weight, laterality (side of hernia), and recurrence. …”
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The impact of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency severity on the outcomes of fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study by Shuhan Jia, Di Long, Bo Zhang, Mingyang Sun, Fengji Liu, Yixuan Jiao, Guoan Wang, Bin Zhang

“…Patient demographics (age, body mass index [BMI]), preoperative hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), follow-up duration, and preoperative and last follow-up data, collected more than one year postoperatively, were recorded, including the Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (HSS), Lysholm score, visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion (ROM), postoperative X-ray assessment of the position of the femoral component relative to the tibial component, as well as evaluation of radiolucent lines on the postoperative X-rays. …”
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Using Natural Language Processing to Explore Patient Perspectives on AI Avatars in Support Materials for Patients With Breast Cancer: Survey Study by Eleanor Cheese, Raouef Ahmed Bichoo, Kartikae Grover, Dorin Dumitru, Alexandros Zenonos, Joanne Groark, Douglas Gibson, Rebecca Pope

“…Combining NLP methods resulted in clear visuals and insights, enhancing the understanding of patient feedback. …”
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Improving frailty documentation from admission to discharge: a quality improvement project in an elderly care ward by Thomas Kirwin, Carmel Halevy, Yass Hatahet, Jan Chiu, Iris Soteriou, Marcus Geyer, Ruth Mizoguchi, Iraida Safiulova

“…Proper coding remains a barrier to automatically transferring data onto discharge summaries. Future initiatives should focus on embedding frailty documentation into electronic discharge templates, ensuring all healthcare professionals are trained in coding practices, and engaging with community healthcare providers to improve continuity of care for frail patients.…”
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