Ultrasound assessment of botulinum toxin-A (BOTOX) injection into adult Arabian dromedary camels’ lips: efficacy in detection and localization by Mohamed Marzok, Jamal Hussen, Mahdi Al Dhafiri, Sherif Saleh, Hussein M. El-Husseiny, Mohamed W. El-Sherif, Abdullah Ayman al wail, Adel I. Almubarak, Mohamed Salem

“…Ultrasound examinations and hematological and biochemical analyses were conducted at specified intervals. Data were analyzed using two-way repeated-measures ANOVA and Tukey’s test, with significance set at p < 0.05. …”
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Hemoglobin glycation index and mortality risk in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease patients: a novel U-shaped association by Mengjie Zhao, Ning Sun, Yurong Cheng, Wantong Zhang, Jinjin Ji, Qiuyan Li, Fang Lu, Weiliang Weng

“…The study utilized restricted cubic splines (RCS) to visually depict the relationship between HGI and mortality risk. …”
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Análise da comportamento espectral da água do Rio Doce, Brasil, mediante o rompimento da barragem de sedimentos da empresa SAMARCO by Laura Thebit-Almeida, Felipe Bernardes-Silva, Micael de Souza Fraga, Rayssa Balieiro-Ribeiro, Rayssa Balieiro-Ribeiro, María Camila Alves-Ramos, Roberto Avelino-Cecílio

“…A reflectância foi reduzida após 8 meses do desastre, entretanto em nenhuma data analisada o comportamento espectral equivaleu-se ao observado antes do desastre ambiental.   …”
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Development of policy research-evidence organizer and public health-policy evaluation tool (prophet): a computing paradigm for promoting evidence-informed policymaking in Nigeria by Kingsley Otubo Igboji, Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Fergus U. Onu, Onyedikachi Chukwu

“…</p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong>This system rates policy features, assesses overall implementation prospect of policies with seamless real-time data validation and referencing across modules. PROPHET is expected to aid health policymakers in amplifying evidence-informed policymaking for improved health outcomes.…”
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YOLO-RWY: A Novel Runway Detection Model for Vision-Based Autonomous Landing of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Ye Li, Yu Xia, Guangji Zheng, Xiaoyang Guo, Qingfeng Li

“…To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel single-stage, anchor-free, and decoupled vision-based runway detection framework, referred to as YOLO-RWY. First, an enhanced data augmentation (EDA) module is incorporated to perform various augmentations, enriching image diversity, and introducing perturbations that improve generalization and safety. …”
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Greater baseline cortical atrophy in the dorsal attention network predicts faster clinical decline in Posterior Cortical Atrophy by Yuta Katsumi, Ryan Eckbo, Marianne Chapleau, Bonnie Wong, Scott M. McGinnis, Alexandra Touroutoglou, Bradford C. Dickerson, Deepti Putcha

“…Linear mixed-effects models were used to test hypotheses about the utility of baseline cortical atrophy for predicting longitudinal clinical decline. Results Data acquired from 34 PCA patients (mean age = 65.41 ± 7.90, 71% females) and 24 controls (mean age = 67.34 ± 4.93, 50% females) were analyzed. 62% of the PCA patients were classified as having mild cognitive impairment (CDR 0.5) at baseline, with the rest having mild dementia (CDR 1). …”
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Long-term ocular complications after kidney transplantation by Aslı Çetinkaya Yaprak, Ali Avanaz, Çisil Erkan Pota, Kübra Tuğçe Arabacı Tur, Muhittin Yaprak

“…We recorded the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT), which could contribute to concomitant retinopathy. Data collected included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error (measured with KR-8900; Topcon, Tokyo, Japan), intraocular pressure (IOP, measured with Full Auto Tonometer TX-F; Topcon), slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, and dilated fundus examination for both eyes. …”
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Association of Long‐Term Exposure to PM2.5 Constituents and Green Space With Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis by Yi‐Sheng He, Yi‐Qing Xu, Fan Cao, Zhao‐Xing Gao, Man Ge, Tian He, Peng Zhang, Chan‐Na Zhao, Peng Wang, Zhiwei Xu, Hai‐Feng Pan

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Prokineticin 2 neurons form diverse subpopulations in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and rely on VPAC2-signaling for diurnal rhythmicity by Ida Stangerup, Ida Stangerup, Birgitte Georg, Jens Hannibal, Jens Hannibal

“…Light-responsiveness of PK2 SCN neurons was evaluated using FOS and EGR1 ZT18, 2 h following a 30-min light-pulse stimulation. Data were visualized and processed using confocal microscopy. …”
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The efficacy and prognosis analysis of short-term spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study by Xiang Wang, Yimin Gao, Jing Yu, Wenqu Yang, Wenjing Zhang, Jianzhong Huo

“…After stSCS treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of pain were significantly reduced, the sleep quality of patients was improved, and the dosage of analgesic drugs was markedly decreased compared with that before treatment. …”
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Physical model test on the sealing mechanism and reinforcement effect of flowing water grouting for water-sand mixture inrush in the Cuihongshan iron-polymetallic mine by Baofu WU, Wanghua SUI, Guilei HAN, Longfei LIANG, Xinhai YAO, Jiaxin FENG, Xingshuo XU

“…This study utilized a physical model, to visualize the grouting process and acquire relevant data, with the aim of investigating the diffusion, filling, and consolidation characteristics of grout in fractured rock masses under flowing-water conditions at the Cuihongshan iron polymetallic mine, and validating and optimizing a cement-sodium silicate two-liquid grouting system. …”
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Examining Demographic, Geographic, and Temporal Patterns of Melanoma Incidence in Texas From 2000 to 2018: Retrospective Study by Kehe Zhang, Madison M Taylor, Jocelyn Hunyadi, Hung Q Doan, Adewole S Adamson, Paige Miller, Kelly C Nelson, Cici Bauer

“…MethodsWe used melanoma incidence data from all 254 Texas counties from the Texas Cancer Registry (TCR) from 2000 to 2018, aggregated by county and year. …”
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Phenological growth and development stages of asparagus pea (Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench.) under different sowing patterns in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of... by I. Bobos, O. Komar, I. Fedosiy, A. Matvienko

“…The study synthesised data on the application of phenological models to develop adaptive production technologies for asparagus pea, enabling the regulation of phenological phase progression while considering the unique characteristics of the cultivar and regional conditions. …”
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Postoperative rehabilitation training adherence and influencing factors in adults with traumatic fractures in China: a cross-sectional study by Lu Tang, Shumei Shi, Ziyang Wang, Xiaochen Jiang, Renwei Zhang, Yangming Hu, Yihui Xing, Weifeng Wang, Xueling Qiu

“…Barriers to and facilitators of rehabilitation were assessed using sociodemographic data, ability to perform daily life (ADL), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Visual Analogue Scale. …”
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Return to sport and patient reported outcomes in athletes participating in martial arts after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at mean follow‐up of 12 years by Yunseo Linda Park, Anja M. Wackerle, Brooke Collins, Ehab M. Nazzal, Joseph D. Giusto, Matthew Kolevar, James J. Irrgang, Jonathan D. Hughes, Volker Musahl

“…Patients completed a questionnaire assessing sports participation, reinjury, and patient reported outcomes (PROs) including International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC SKF), Marx activity score, Tegner activity scale, and visual analogue scale (VAS). Demographics, surgical data, and preoperative PROs were collected retrospectively. …”
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Predicting student achievement through peer network analysis for timely personalization via generative AI by Ivica Pesovski, Petar Jolakoski, Vladimir Trajkovik, Zuzana Kubincova, Michael A. Herzog

“…Methods: Bi-weekly surveys were conducted throughout the academic year with 45 students enrolled in a computer science program, where students nominated up to five peers they collaborated with the most. The data were used to construct a weighted directed graph (also known as directed network), a type of directed graph allowing multiple edges between the same nodes. …”
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Decades of discovery: unveiling emerging trends, pivotal research areas, and landmark publications in national tobacco research in India by Alok Singh, Akanksha Kashyap, Saurabh Varshney, Sudip Bhattacharya

“…These tools were used to extract and visualize trends in publication volume, subject categories, key authors, institutional collaborations, citation metrics, and thematic hotspots. …”
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Evaluating Reaction Videos of Young People Watching Edutainment Media (MTV Shuga): Qualitative Observational Study by Venetia Baker, Sarah Mulwa, David Khanyile, Georgia Arnold, Simon Cousens, Cherie Cawood, Isolde Birdthistle

“…To guide the analysis of the visual and audio data, we created a framework to examine the physical setting, group composition, social dynamics, coinciding activities, and viewers’ spoken and unspoken reactions to the show. …”
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Kirschner wire as an effective localization tool in UBE discectomy: enhancing segmental localization accuracy and optimizing decompression margins by Changwei Yang, Guangzhu Yan, Kai Luo, Mingyuan Yang, Maoning Fang, Xiaolong Li, Yushu Bai, Qiulin Zhang

“…We compared demographic data, surgical variables, postoperative complications, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between the two groups. …”
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Prognostic Factors for Successful Surgical Outcomes in Trochlear Nerve Palsy: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review by Srimanan W

“…This study evaluates surgical techniques, success rates, and prognostic factors for trochlear nerve palsy at a tertiary hospital.Patients and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on patients undergoing strabismus surgery for trochlear nerve palsy at Phramongkutklao Hospital between April 2012 and July 2024. Collected data included demographics, visual acuity, stereopsis, etiology, preoperative angles, surgical methods, and postoperative outcomes. …”
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