Variance Entropy: A Method for Characterizing Perceptual Awareness of Visual Stimulus by Meng Hu, Hualou Liang

“…Among many methods, sample entropy (SampEn) has emerged as a robust, powerful measure for quantifying complexity of time series due to its insensitivity to data length and its immunity to noise. Despite its popular use, SampEn is based on the standardized data where the variance is routinely discarded, which may nonetheless provide additional information for discriminant analysis. …”
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Enhancing the Understanding of the Concept of Function through Integrated Visual and Experiential Approaches by Ismet Temaj, Senad Orhani, Esma Canhasi-Kasemi

“…The sample consists of 120 lower and upper secondary school students, randomly divided into two groups: one group that was exposed to traditional approaches and another group that used visual and experiential approaches. The data collection instruments included structured questionnaires, pre-and post-tests, and observations during the teaching process. …”
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Advanced Differential E-Module: Integrating Case-Based and Visual Exploration by Bertu Rianto Takaendengan, Agusyarif Rezka Nuha, Taulia Damayanti, Asriadi, Miftahul Janna, Fitriana Anggraini

“…The techniques used in analyzing the data are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. …”
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Visual analysis of diversity and threat status of natural materials for musical instruments by Jakob Kusnick, Silke Lichtenberg, Silke Lichtenberg, Daniel Wiegreffe, Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald, Udo Nehren, Stefan Jänicke

“…The tool’s fundamental objectives are to guarantee that the (1) data processing correlates related data resources, that (2) visual interfaces and interaction schemes encourage new interdisciplinary research on complex systems interactions, and that (3) high-level decision-making is supported to identify alternative pathways towards sustainable instrument making.…”
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Improvement strategies of athlete’s concentration level based on visual attention model by Jiabao Cui, Haiyang Zhou, Rongyang Chen, Danping Li, Weishan Mai, Weikun Peng, Qiusheng Long

“…In addition to objective measurement indicators, it also conducted an attention questionnaire survey in a sports college to collect relevant data on fencers. It applied a visual attention model for data analysis to explore the characteristics and changes in the concentration level of fencers. …”
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Evaluation of Science Education for Students with Visual Impairment: Views of Teachers and Administrators by Hikmet Sürmeli, Aydın Sellioğ

“…Introduction: Science education for students with visual impairment requires an inclusive education system. …”
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Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages by Faezeh Asadpour, Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad, Ali Sharghi, Bahram Saleh Sedghpour

“…These textures provide visual values that play a determinant role in presence and residence continuity in rural areas. …”
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Discussion on in-depth application of visual intelligence technology in smart construction sites by Ting FAN

“…However, the integration of visual intelligence technology can provide effective technical support for improving safety control measures. …”
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Surface-Based Analyses of Anatomical Properties of the Visual Cortex in Macular Degeneration. by Doety Prins, Tina Plank, Heidi A Baseler, André D Gouws, Anton Beer, Antony B Morland, Mark W Greenlee, Frans W Cornelissen

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Macular degeneration (MD) can cause a central visual field defect. In a previous study, we found volumetric reductions along the entire visual pathways of MD patients, possibly indicating degeneration of inactive neuronal tissue. …”
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Performance Test of Visual Vehicle USB Device Based on Script Programming by WU Weizhen, ZHOU Zhifei, YANG Ying, XIA Yinbo, LI Wenbo

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Visual Question Answering Using Semantic Information from Image Descriptions by Tasmia Tasmia, Md Sultan Al Nahian, Brent Harrison

“…In this work, we propose a deep neural architecture that uses an attention mechanism which utilizes region based image features, the natural language question asked, and semantic knowledge extracted from the regions of an image to produce open-ended answers for questions asked in a visual question answering (VQA) task. The combination of both region based features and region based textual information about the image bolsters a model to more accurately respond to questions and potentially do so with less required training data. …”
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Ocular involvement and visual prognosis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis associated uveitis by Gonçalo Cavaco Tardão, Pedro Carreira, Filipe Moraes, Rita Carreira, Tomás Loureiro, Ana Vide Escada, Maria José Santos, Ana Melo Cardoso, Nuno Campos

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Objective Evaluation of Relationship Between Tear Film Stability and Visual Fatigue by Watanabe M, Hirota M, Takigawa R, Kato K, Ikeda Y

“…Maki Watanabe,1 Masakazu Hirota,2– 5 Ryusei Takigawa,2 Kanako Kato,2 Yuka Ikeda2 1Division of Orthoptics, Graduate School of Medical Care and Technology, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 4Graduate Degree Program of Health Data Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 5Graduate Degree Program of Comprehensive Applied Data Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Masakazu Hirota, Department of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan, Tel +81-03-3964-1328, Fax +81-03-3963-0303, Email hirota.ortho@med.teikyo-u.ac.jpPurpose: To investigate the relationship between tear film stability and visual fatigue using two objective measurements: the non-invasive tear film break-up time (NI-BUT) and the binocular fusion maintenance (BFM) test.Methods: Eleven young adult volunteers (age [mean ± standard deviation], 20.7 ± 1.4 years) participated in this study. …”
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Visual evaluation of the condition of sites of location of linear objects of the Khasyrei deposit by S. D. Ganova, O. V. Skopintseva, O. N. Isaev, V. P. Fedotova

“…Comparison and analysis of data received in the process of visual inspection of the waterway crossings allow us to state out that all sites have the same common problem, which is the development of the erosion process on the natural slopes, or on the slopes of the roadway and of the road ditches. …”
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Modeling and Verification of a Heterogeneous Sky Surveillance Visual Sensor Network by Naeem Ahmad, Khursheed Khursheed, Muhammad Imran, Najeem Lawal, Mattias O'Nils

“…A visual sensor network (VSN) is a distributed system of a large number of camera nodes and has useful applications in many areas. …”
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Base Detection Research of Drilling Robot System by Using Visual Inspection by Zhanxi Wang, Jing Bai, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiansheng Qin, Xiaoqun Tan, Yali Zhao

“…This paper expounds the principle and method of calibration and base detection by using the visual measurement system for detection and correction of installation error between workpiece and the robot drilling system. …”
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Limb movement detection and analysis based on visual recognition of human posture by Zhiguo Xiao, Chunxiang Wang, Tianjiao Ding, Xiangfeng Shen, Xinyuan Li, Dongni Li

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Competence of Croatian Student-Teachers and Primary School Teachers in the Visual Arts by Zlata Tomljenović, Svetlana Novaković

“…In visual arts education, specific competences pertain to having knowledge from the theory and praxis of visual arts and the teaching methodology of visual arts. …”
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Utilizing Visual Literacy Competence as a Strategy in Teaching Descriptive Writing by Hermansyah, Rahayu Puji Haryanti, Sri Wahyuni, Frimadhona Syafri

“…The purpose of this paper is to know the effectiveness of utilizing visual literacy competence as a strategy in teaching descriptive paragraph writing, and to know the students’ perception toward utilizing visual literacy competence as a strategy in teaching descriptive paragraph writing. …”
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REPRESENTASI VISUAL BUKU BIOLOGI SMA PADA MATERI KINGDOM PLANTAE by Asep Mulyani

“…Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dalam bentuk checklist untuk mengidentifikasi representasi visual yang terdapat pada buku biologi. Data yang telah didapatkan dideskripsikan berdasarkan tipe-tipe representasi visual. …”
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