Using explainable machine learning and eye-tracking for diagnosing autism spectrum and developmental language disorders in social attention tasks by Adoración Antolí, Adoración Antolí, Francisco Javier Rodriguez-Lozano, José Juan Cañas, Julia Vacas, Julia Vacas, Fátima Cuadrado, Fátima Cuadrado, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Juan Carlos Gámez-Granados

“…Two key challenges must be addressed: the difficulty in reliably distinguishing between disorders with overlapping features, and the efficient management of eye-tracking data to yield clinically meaningful outcomes.PurposeThe aim of this study is to apply explainable machine learning (XML) algorithms to eye-tracking data from social attention tasks involving children with ASD, developmental language disorder (DLD), and typical development (TD), in order to assess classification accuracy and identify the variables that best differentiate between groups.MethodsNinety-three children participated in a visual preference task that paired social and non-social stimuli, specifically designed to capture features characteristic of ASD. …”
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Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development* by Alysia L. Vang, Joao R.R. Dorea, Laura L. Hernandez

“…Despite these advancements, limited evidence relating milk production with early mammary development exists due to incomplete and conflicting data. Further, data are typically not collected longitudinally in the same animals allowing for repeated measures analysis. …”
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ADAPTIVE VISION AI by V. Vodyanitskyi, V. Yuskovych-Zhukovska

“…It enables computer systems to obtain useful information from digital images, video, visual data and perform programmed actions. Computer vision technologies rely on pattern recognition, machine learning, and neural networks to allow computers to break down images, interpret data, and identify features. …”
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Application of Teledermoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pigmented Lesions by C. B. Barcaui, P. M. O. Lima

“…Firstly, the assistant dermatologist described the visualized dermatoscopic structures and defined its diagnosis and conduct, based solely on the evaluation of the clinical and dermatoscopic images, without having the knowledge of the anamnesis data. …”
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Towards More Reliable Measures for “Perceived Urban Diversity” Using Point of Interest (POI) and Geo-Tagged Photos by Zongze He, Xiang Zhang

“…However, existing studies rely on static and non-visual data and seldom incorporate human perception aspects in the diversity estimation. …”
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Presumed ocular tuberculosis in a developed country: a descriptive retrospective analysis of patients from a tertiary health care centre in the United Kingdom by Mariam M. Boshra, Amira Stylianidies, Hitesh Agrawal

“…The collected data were analyzed from the perspective of visual acuity at the presentation and the last visit, clinical presentation, treatment started, and the need for immune suppressive therapy. …”
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Heart Sound Classification Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Channel Attention Module by Mingzhe Li, Zhaoming He, Hao Wang

“…Compared to traditional deep learning methods, the transfer learning algorithm achieves an accuracy of 0.9665 in the triple classification task. Output data and visualized heat maps highlight the significance of feature fusion from different layers. …”
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Timing and Outcomes of Vitreoretinal Surgery after Traumatic Retinal Detachment by Molly Orban, Yasmin Florence Khodeja Islam, Luis J. Haddock

“…There is insufficient data to conclude whether early or delayed surgery leads to improved outcomes, highlighting the need for further research in this domain.…”
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Evaluation of a modified sutureless technique for scleral fixation of one-piece posterior chamber intraocular lens: a retrospective study by Mohammadkarim Johari, Alireza Attar, Dorna Eghtedari, Seyed Ahmad Razavizadegan

“…BackgroundThis study presents the one-year outcomes of a modified technique for transscleral suture fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) in aphakic eyes.MethodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on 45 patients who underwent transscleral suture fixation of a foldable one-piece PCIOL through scleral pockets. Preoperative data and follow-up data for a minimum of 12 months were collected for all patients.ResultsThe mean preoperative and postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) in LogMAR was 2.49 ± 0.54 and 0.54 ± 0.25, respectively (p < 0.01). …”
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Integrated Informational and Analytical System of Calculating Economic Indices at Enterprises of Public Catering by M. A. Belyaeva, A. A. Gazhur, V. I. Perov, O. K. Bezotosova

“…The structural and parametric analysis of data includes correlation and regressive analysis and the matrix of abnormal conditions. …”
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Effectiveness of virtual reality application technology for mathematical creativity by Flavia Aurelia Hidajat

“…After the implementation of the VR application, the creativity questionnaire and the VR technology usage questionnaire became data collection methods. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. …”
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Healthcare under fire: quantifying the impact of violence on medical services in facilities supported by International Medical Corps in three prefectures of Central African Republi... by Natalya Kostandova, Jennifer OKeeffe, Audrey Mahieu, Blaise Bienvenu Ali, Christian Mulamba, Pierre Somsé, Odilon Guesset Bingou IV, Sebastien Dackpa, Gerard Mbonimpa, Thierry Fikiri, Larissa Fast, Leonard Rubenstein

“…Methods Disruptions at primary and referral facilities were evaluated using program data from International Medical Corps (IMC) and attack data from IMC, key informants, secondary datasets, and local media. …”
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Transforming 3D MRI to 2D Feature Maps Using Pre-Trained Models for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Elahe Hosseini, Seyyed Ali Hosseini, Stijn Servaes, Brandon Hall, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Ali-Reza Moradi, Ajay Kumar, Mir Mohsen Pedram, Sanjeev Chawla

“…<b>Methods:</b> Leveraging the ADHD200 dataset, which encompasses demographic information and anatomical MRI scans collected from a diverse ADHD population, our study focused on developing modern deep learning-based diagnostic models. The data preprocessing employed a pre-trained Visual Geometry Group16 (VGG16) network to extract two-dimensional (2D) feature maps from three-dimensional (3D) anatomical MRI data to reduce computational complexity and enhance diagnostic power. …”
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Explainable machine learning for predicting lung metastasis of colorectal cancer by Zhentian Guo, Zongming Zhang, Limin Liu, Yue Zhao, Zhuo Liu, Chong Zhang, Hui Qi, Jinqiu Feng, Peijie Yao

“…We selected the best algorithm and visualized it using SHAP. We conducted a validation of the model utilizing data from a Chinese hospital to assess its practicality. …”
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Optimization Simulation of Mooring System of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Platform Based on SPH Method by Weibo Du, Peigang Jiao, Kangning Li, Jiaming Ding

“…Using visual processing and data analysis, it is found that the optimized double‐cable mooring system structure improves the vibration reduction ability of the platform.…”
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Ground-based Reconnaissance Observations of 21 Exoplanet Atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager by Ryan J. Oelkers, Luke M. Schmidt, Erika Cook, Mary Anne Limbach, D. L. DePoy, J. L. Marshall, Jimmy Ardoin, Mitchell Barry, Evan Batteas, Alexandra Boone, Brant Conway, Silvana Delgado Adrande, John D. Dixon, Enrique Gonzalez-Vega, Alexandra Guajardo, Landon Holcomb, Christian Lambert, Shravan Menon, Divya Mishra, Jacob Purcell, Zachary Reed, Nathan Sala, Noah Siebersma, Nhu Ngoc Ton, Raenessa M. L. Walker, Z. Franklin Wang, Kaitlin Webber

“…This work also describes the various statistical tests performed on the data to evaluate the efficacy of the CMI method and the ETSI instrument in combination. …”
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The Clinical Features of Graves’ Orbitopathy with Elevated Intraocular Pressure by Shu-Xian Fan, Peng Zeng, Zi-Jing Li, Jing Wang, Jia-Qi Liang, Yun-Ru Liao, Yu-Xin Hu, Ming-Tong Xu, Mei Wang

“…Results. Data were collected from 58 eyes of 39 patients. …”
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A case study of an international teaching practicum program in Thailand: Indonesian EFL teacher trainees’ teaching strategies, challenges, and intercultural sensitivity level by Andi Rustandi, Ayuninda Agusandra, Bambang Ruby Sugiarto, R. Bunga Febriani

“…The quantitative data were analyzed statistically, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. …”
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Optical and SAR Image Registration in Equatorial Cloudy Regions Guided by Automatically Point-Prompted Cloud Masks by Yifan Liao, Shuo Li, Mingyang Gao, Shizhong Li, Wei Qin, Qiang Xiong, Cong Lin, Qi Chen, Pengjie Tao

“…We use a prompt-driven visual segmentation model with automatic prompt point generation to produce cloud masks that guide cross-modal feature-matching and joint adjustment of optical and SAR data. …”
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3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study by I. Rached, B. E. Ouzougarh, H. Radoine, R. Hajji, R. Haffadi

“…Through a series of experiments, we evaluate these devices in terms of data accuracy, processing speed, and qualitative analysis using 3D point clouds and heat map visualizations, comparing the results with MMS data as the ground truth. …”
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