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7461
Unravelling the role of secretory Immnuoglobulin-A in COVID-19: a multicentre study in nursing homes during the first wave
Published 2024-10-01“…“Induced” SIgA-S1 patients were more likely to be symptomatic (60.3% vs. 29%; p < 0.001) and exhibited upper respiratory tract symptoms more frequently (25.1% vs. 6.5%; p = 0.020) compared to “non-induced” patients. …”
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7462
Determinants of Low Birth Weight among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study
Published 2020-01-01“…The likelihood of having Mid-Upper Arm Circumference MUAC<23 cm was 4.27 times higher among mothers of the cases than among mothers of the controls as compared to having MUAC≥23 cm (AOR=4.27, 95% CI (2.24-8.12)). …”
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7463
Canopy structure modulates the sensitivity of subalpine forest stands to interannual snowpack and precipitation variability
Published 2025-02-01“…Here, we present data from a network of sap velocity sensors and xylem water isotope measurements from three common tree species (<i>Picea engelmannii</i>, <i>Abies lasiocarpa</i> and <i>Populus tremuloides</i>) across a hillslope transect in a subalpine watershed in the Upper Colorado River basin. We use these data to compare tree- and stand-level responses to the historically high spring snowpack but low summer rainfall of 2019 against the low spring snowpack but high summer rainfall amounts of 2021 and 2022. …”
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7464
Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of patients with post-stroke spasticity in Thailand: cost-utility and budget impact analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Objectives To evaluate the cost-utility of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for treating upper limb (UL) and lower limb (LL) post-stroke spasticity.Design Using a Markov model, adopting a societal perspective and a lifetime horizon with a 3% annual discount rate, the cost-utility analysis was conducted to compare BoNT-A combined with standard of care (SoC) with SoC alone. …”
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7465
Laser Based <sup>13</sup>C-urea Breath Test in Quantitative Assessment of Bacterial Colonization, Severity of Inflammation and Atrophy in Gastric Mucosa
Published 2023-02-01“…During endoscopy, 134 patients underwent a biopsy from the upper third of the body of the stomach, the antrum (within 5 cm from the pylorus along the greater curvature) and the duodenal bulb with histological examination with hematoxylin-eosin staining, PAS-reaction and Giemsa. …”
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7466
Fracture Line Morphology and a Novel Classification of Pilon Fractures
Published 2025-02-01“…The fibula fracture line mainly extended from the anterior and lower part of the lateral malleolus to the posterior and upper part. As evidenced by the neutral, dorsiflexed, and plantar flexion models, the stress on the posterolateral articular surface (posterolateral column) was low, while the majority of the stress was concentrated in the center. …”
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7467
Use of artificial intelligence for gestational age estimation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Five (29%) studies were from high-income countries (HICs), four (24%) from upper-middle-income countries (UMICs), one (6%) from low-and middle-income countries (LMIC), and the remaining seven studies (41%) used data across different income regions. …”
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7468
Population of Merging Compact Binaries Inferred Using Gravitational Waves through GWTC-3
Published 2023-03-01“…While we continue to find that the mass distribution of a binary’s more massive component strongly decreases as a function of primary mass, we observe no evidence of a strongly suppressed merger rate above approximately 60M_{⊙}, which would indicate the presence of a upper mass gap. Observed black hole spins are small, with half of spin magnitudes below χ_{i}≈0.25. …”
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7469
Insights into a Renowned Fishery: Distinct Spatial Patterns, Environmental Predictors and Species Associations of Trophy-Class Spotted Seatrout (<i>Cynoscion nebulosus</i> [Cuvier...
Published 2025-01-01“…Here, we leveraged a long-term (1983–2023) gill net dataset collected by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to (1) compare the distribution of size classes both spatially and temporally, (2) determine environmental drivers of the abundance of each size class, and (3) compare the species associated with each size class in the Upper Laguna Madre. Kernel density distribution estimates, hot spot analyses, and space–time pattern mining methods were used to compare the distribution of the two size classes of trout spatially and temporally. …”
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7470
Melt inclusion bubbles provide new insights into crystallisation depths and CO2 systematics at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
Published 2025-01-01“…Inferred entrapment depths from our dataset range from 5.7 to 17 km – far greater than previous estimates – and support a vertically elongated magmatic system where crystallisation spanned both upper- and mid-crustal depths. Our CO2 measurements enable new estimation of CO2 sources and fluxes. …”
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7471
Reliability and Measurement Error of the Qualitative Analysis of Single Leg Loading (QASLS) Tool For Unilateral Tasks
Published 2023-10-01“…Qualitative analysis of single leg loading (QASLS) is a new clinical assessment tool for unilateral tasks that utilizes a dichotomous scoring system of ten questions relating to the segmental body regions of the trunk, lower and upper limb. # Purpose To determine the intra and inter-rater, within- and between-session reliability of the QASLS tool during two unilateral movement tasks, and provide insight to measurement error and smallest detectable difference (SDD)…”
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7472
Evaluation of anatomical and functional success in canalicular laceration repair using anterior segment optical coherence tomography and dacryoscintigraphy
Published 2025-02-01“…Results: Sixteen patients (67 %) had lower, 7 (29 %) had upper canaliculus, and one (4 %) had lacerations in both canaliculi. …”
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7473
Prospects of two-port vitrectomy in the treatment of patients with epiretinal fibrosis
Published 2022-11-01“…The surgical technique included the installation of two ports in the opposite quadrants: in the upper hemisphere for the vitreotome and instruments, and in the lower hemisphere — for the infusion cannula with a built-in endo-illuminator-chandelier as a single light source. …”
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7474
Determinants maintaining healthcare personnel’s motivation during COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda
Published 2025-01-01“…These findings emphasised the importance of technical and psychological support, such as mentoring and effective communication from upper-level supervisors, rather than financial incentives, in maintaining motivation among the HCWs. …”
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7475
Spatial characteristics and health risks assessments of trace metal pollution from road dusts in the industrialized city of Bangladesh
Published 2025-01-01“…The infant's cancer risk for Cd (1.66−05) and Cr (1.59−04) is very close to the upper limit (10−4 to 10−6). Additional protective measures ought to be contemplated to diminish exposure to road dust among adults and infants.…”
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7476
Exploring the potential mediating role of systemic antibiotics in the association between early-life lower respiratory tract infections and asthma at age 5 in the CHILD study
Published 2025-01-01“…Systemic antibiotic use was defined as at least one dose of oral/intravenous antibiotics between birth and the 18-month visit and were further categorized by indication as either given for a respiratory indication (upper or lower respiratory symptoms) or non-respiratory indication. …”
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7477
Outcome of Newborns with Tracheoesophageal Fistula: An Experience from a Rapidly Developing Country: Room for Improvement
Published 2022-01-01“…Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) represents one of the most common congenital developmental malformations of the upper digestive tract. The optimal surgical management has several controversies, particularly in rapidly developing countries. …”
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7478
Variations and anomalies in the structure and branching of lumbosacral spinal nerve roots: a case report and global insights
Published 2023-09-01“…It emerged from the dural space at the level of the upper third of the L5 arch and then divided into two parts. …”
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7479
Field Detection and Numerical Simulation Study on Roof Asymmetric Fracture Mechanism of Large-Span Soft Rock Roadway with Discontinuity Surface
Published 2022-01-01“…In this paper, a crack density coefficient (D) is firstly defined by local thresholding-microcell segmentation method and used to analyze the evolution law of D with roof drilling depth (d) (the lower and upper of roof discontinuity are defined as regions I and II, respectively). …”
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7480
Population structure, floral diversity, habitat geography, and conservation status of Himalayan horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) in western Himalayan moist temperate forest ecosyst...
Published 2025-01-01“…Conservation strategies should prioritize the protection and restoration of A. indica habitats, especially the upper temperate forest zones with north-facing slopes, to ensure the long-term sustainability of the species. …”
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