Automated and code-free development of a risk calculator using ChatGPT-4 for predicting diabetic retinopathy and macular edema without retinal imaging by Eun Young Choi, Joon Yul Choi, Tae Keun Yoo

“…Abstract Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (DME) are critical causes of vision loss in patients with diabetes. …”
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Estimation of Flexural Crack Width in Reinforced Concrete Beams Using International Codes: A Parametric Analysis by Saha Dauji, Kapilesh Bhargava, Deeksha Gupta

“…This study focused on a critical comparison of the 12 formulations for estimation of maximum flexural crack, available in 13 international codes from 10 countries/geographic regions. …”
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Criminal law protection of critical infrastructure objects against subversive encroachments by О. V. Shamsutdinov, D. S. Melnyk

“…On this basis, it has been proposed to formulate the second form of sabotage (Article 113 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) in the following wording: “Destruction or damage to a critical infrastructure object by arson, explosion or other means with the aim of weakening the state”, as well as to supplement the Criminal Code of Ukraine with an amendment on sabotage, which is understood as “actions aimed at weakening the state, actions or decision-making aimed at destabilizing or making impossible the intended functioning of a critical infrastructure object, in the absence of signs of diversion”.…”
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The Synergistic Roles of Glial Cells and Non-Coding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRDs) by Sydney J. Risen, Devin Wahl, Thomas J. LaRocca, Julie A. Moreno

“…This review synthesizes the emerging understanding of the roles of glial cells and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRDs). …”
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Identification of Protein Coding Regions in the Eukaryotic DNA Sequences Based on Marple Algorithm and Wavelet Packets Transform by Guangchen Liu, Yihui Luan

“…The identification of protein coding regions (exons) plays a critical role in eukaryotic gene structure prediction. …”
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Punishment as defined by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Russian criminal law doctrine: Concept, system, and classification by L.R. Safin

“…With an account of the inconsistent interpretations of punishment offered by Russian criminal law scholars, a critical analysis of its legislative definition was carried out. …”
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Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Green Storage in RAID-6 Systems: Comparative Analyses of Error Correction Codes by Guo Pinyi

“…This study evaluates the energy efficiency of three prevalent error correction codes—Reed-Solomon, Row-Diagonal Parity (RDP), and Liberation Codes—applied within RAID-6 systems. …”
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Bidirectional valence coding in amygdala intercalated clusters: A neural substrate for the opponent-process theory of motivation by Kenta M. Hagihara, Andreas Lüthi

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Simultaneous discovery of quantum error correction codes and encoders with a noise-aware reinforcement learning agent by Jan Olle, Remmy Zen, Matteo Puviani, Florian Marquardt

“…Abstract In the ongoing race towards experimental implementations of quantum error correction (QEC), finding ways to automatically discover codes and encoding strategies tailored to the qubit hardware platform is emerging as a critical problem. …”
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Democratizing Digital Transformation: A Multisector Study of Low-Code Adoption Patterns, Limitations, and Emerging Paradigms by Zhengwu Shi, Junyu Dong, Yanhai Gan

“…Low-code development platforms (LCDPs) have emerged as transformative tools for accelerating digital transformation across industries by enabling rapid application development with minimal hand-coding. …”
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Using a Binary Coding Metasurface to Achieve Polarization‐Dependent Full‐Duplex and Full‐Polarization Receiving by Jia Chen Wan, Jia Wei Wang, Xu Jie Wang, Xiang Wan

“…However, full‐duplex and full‐polarization, as two critical issues of system‐level applications, have rarely been addressed in the existing researches of coding metasurfaces. …”
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Introducing CHiDO—A No Code Genomic Prediction software implementation for the characterization and integration of driven omics by Francisco González, Julián García‐Abadillo, Diego Jarquín

“…This paper introduces characterization and integration of driven omics (CHiDO), an easy‐to‐use, no‐code platform designed to integrate diverse omics datasets and effectively model their interactions. …”
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Improving Data Communication of Enhanced Loran Systems Using 128-<i>ary</i> Polar Codes by Ruochen Jia, Yunxiao Li, Daiming Qu

“…The enhanced Loran (eLoran) system, a critical terrestrial backup for the Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS), traditionally utilizes a Reed-Solomon (RS) code for its data communication, which presents limitations in error performance, particularly due to its decoding method. …”
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STRAUMA Code: The Systematic Approach to Simultaneous Stroke and Trauma Assessment – Strengthening the “Stroke-Trauma” Chain of Survival by Fatimah Lateef, Francesca Lim, Liew Yee Kent, M. Ng YA Genevieve, Mohamed Ridzuan Bin Sulaiman, Sagar Galwankar, Rose V. Goncalves, Danielle Glaze, Michael Lai

“…Methods: We propose the Stroke-Trauma (STRAUMA) Code framework for use in the ED and by first-line healthcare staff. …”
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Deciphering the epigenetic role of long non‐coding RNAs in mood disorders: Focus on human brain studies by Bhaskar Roy, Anuj K. Verma, Yu Funahashi, Yogesh Dwivedi

“…Despite their limited coding potential, lncRNAs are known to play a critical role in achieving global transcriptomic regulation in a spatiotemporal fashion, especially in complex tissue like the brain. …”
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Multiple DNA damages induced by water radiolysis demonstrated using a dynamic Monte Carlo code by Takeshi Kai, Tomohiro Toigawa, Yusuke Matsuya, Yuho Hirata, Hidetsugu Tsuchida, Yuma Ito, Akinari Yokoya

“…Several important characteristics of the damaged DNA site such as the critical size and types of chemical lesions are not well-known. …”
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Integer wavelet transform‐based secret image sharing using rook polynomial and hamming code with authentication by Sara Charoghchi, Zahra Saeidi, Samaneh Mashhadi

“…Also, utilising Hamming code lets us embed data with much less required modifications on the cover image which results in high‐quality stego images.…”
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Identification of human pathways acting on nuclear non-coding RNAs using the Mirror forward genetic approach by Rui Che, Monireh Panah, Bhoomi Mirani, Krista Knowles, Anastacia Ostapovich, Debarati Majumdar, Xiaotong Chen, Joseph DeSimone, William White, Megan Noonan, Hong Luo, Andrei Alexandrov

“…Abstract Despite critical roles in diseases, human pathways acting on strictly nuclear non-coding RNAs have been refractory to forward genetics. …”
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Unveiling the regulatory potential of the non-coding genome: Insights from the human genome project to precision medicine by Paola Ruffo, Bryan J. Traynor, Francesca Luisa Conforti

“…This review explores the legacy of the HGP and subsequent advancements in genomic technologies, particularly next-generation sequencing, which have enabled more profound insights into the non-coding genome's role in gene regulation. While initially dismissed as “junk” DNA, non-coding regions are now officially approved as critical gene expression and genome organization regulators. …”
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Comparison of start-up runaway electron generation simulations using the SCENPLINT code with JET experimental observations by P.C. de Vries, A.B. Mineev, Y. Gribov, Y. Lee, P. Aleynikov, the EUROfusion WPTE Team, JET Collaborators

“…This has been done by simulating the process of RE generation and, importantly their losses, self-consistently with the behavior of many other discharge parameters, using the SCENPLINT code, which has been updated to include RE physics. …”
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