The Immigration Policy and Process of European Integration: Supranationalism versus Intergovernmentalism? by Celal Polat

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Process optimisation: spinal versus general anaesthesia for endourological surgery. A randomised, controlled trial and machine-learning approach by Kornel Skitek, Gregor A. Schittek, Jens Soukup

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Novel Real-Time Acoustic Power Estimation for Dynamic Thermoacoustic Control by Eduardo Pilo de la Fuente, Jaime Gros, María Antonia Simón Rodríguez, Ana-Isabel Velasco, Carmen Iniesta

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Processed Versus Whole: Assessing the Impact of Pinto Bean Forms on Satiety and Food Intake in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Afrina Brishti, Shanon L Casperson

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A comparative study of auditory processing in Kurdish-Turkish bilinguals versus Turkish monolinguals by Halide Çetin Kara, Burcu Deniz, Eyyup Kara, Işık Baltacı

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Quality control in blood irradiation by F. Lopes, R.C.G. Rocha, E. Munhoz, F.C. Trigo, V.B.E.R. Feijó, M. Fernandes, T.C. De Paula, L.G. Padilha Filho, G.S. Araujo

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The Effect of Task-Irrelevant Fearful-Face Distractor on Working Memory Processing in Mild Cognitive Impairment versus Healthy Controls: An Exploratory fMRI Study in Female Participants by Amer M. Burhan, Udunna C. Anazodo, Jun Ku Chung, Amanda Arena, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Derek G. V. Mitchell

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Evaluating Deep Learning Networks Versus Hybrid Network for Smart Monitoring of Hydropower Plants by Fatemeh Hajimohammadali, Emanuele Crisostomi, Mauro Tucci, Nunzia Fontana

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Feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of laparoscopic versus abdominal hysterectomy for women and healthcare professionals: the LAVA trial qualitative process evaluation by Lynsay Matthews, T Justin Clark, Sheriden Bevan, Lee Middleton, Lina Antoun, Paul Smith, Ertan Saridogan, Rebecca Woolley, Monique Morgan, Laura L Jones

“…A qualitative process evaluation was embedded within the pilot phase of the LAparoscopic Versus Abdominal hysterectomy trial. …”
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Clinical and cost-effectiveness of a personalised guided consultation versus usual physiotherapy care in people presenting with shoulder pain: a protocol for the PANDA-S cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation by Christian Mallen, Rachel Chester, Danielle van der Windt, Edward Roddy, Carl Heneghan, Sue Jowett, Ram Bajpai, David Beard, Martyn Lewis, Tamar Pincus, J L Rees, Benjamin Saunders, Gwenllian Wynne-Jones, Helen Myers, Claire Burton, Rosie Harrison, Milica Bucknall, Sarah Harrisson, Claire Bratt, Sarah Ann Lawton, Lucy Huckfield

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UPDATE trial: investigating the effects of ultra-processed versus minimally processed diets following UK dietary guidance on health outcomes: a protocol for an 8-week community-based cross-over randomised controlled trial in people with overweight or obesity, followed by a 6-month behavioural intervention by Rachel Batterham, Chris van Tulleken, Abigail Fisher, Friedrich C Jassil, Janine Makaronidis, Samuel Dicken, Kevin Hall, Adrian Carl Brown, Claudia A.M Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott

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Processing Sentences with Literal versus Figurative Use of Verbs: An ERP Study with Children with Language Impairments, Nonverbal Impairments, and Typical Development by Maria Luisa Lorusso, Michele Burigo, Virginia Borsa, Massimo Molteni

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Performance of Natural Language Processing versus International Classification of Diseases Codes in Building Registries for Patients With Fall Injury: Retrospective Analysis by Atta Taseh, Souri Sasanfar, Michelle Chan, Evan Sirls, Ara Nazarian, Kayhan Batmanghelich, Jonathan F Bean, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani

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Risk of misidentifying the role of the controller and processor and its consequences for the organization by Radosław Mieszała

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The association between ultra-processed foods intake and the odds of prostate cancer: a case–control study by Melika Mahmoudi-zadeh, Yahya Jalilpiran, Zahra Maghsoudi, Mehran Nouri, Shiva Faghih

“…Abstract Background Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are characterized by poor nutritional composition and the generating neo-formed carcinogens during high levels of processing. …”
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State versus tribal borders: Problems of irredentism in modern Libyan state-building process [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Rawia Ben Khayal

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Neural processing of laughter in depression by Thomas Ethofer, Silvia Straub, Benjamin Kreifelts, Katharina Koch, Lena Obermeyer, Sophia Stegmaier, Michael Erb, Klaus Scheffler, Dirk Wildgruber

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Novel insights into the quality changes and metabolite transfer rules of pickles during fermentation: Pickle versus pickle solution by Yanan Xia, Wenjing Zhu, Yufan Su, Yongfu Chen

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Online Tailored Decision Aid for Maternal Pertussis Vaccination in a Randomized Controlled Trial: Process Evaluation Study by Charlotte Anraad, Pepijn van Empelen, Robert AC Ruiter, Hilde M van Keulen

“…We report the findings descriptively and assess baseline differences between those who used versus those who did not use the intervention. …”
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Cessation of smoking in people attending UK emergency departments: the COSTED RCT with economic and process evaluation by Ian Pope, Lucy V Clark, Allan Clark, Emma Ward, Pippa Belderson, Susan Stirling, Steve Parrott, Jinshuo Li, Timothy Coats, Linda Bauld, Richard Holland, Sarah Gentry, Sanjay Agrawal, Benjamin M Bloom, Adrian Boyle, Alasdair Gray, M Geraint Morris, Caitlin Notley

“…Design A two-arm pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-group, individually randomised, controlled superiority trial with an internal pilot, economic evaluation and mixed-methods process evaluation. …”
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