A sustainable approach to utilize sunflower seed powder as a fat replacer in cookies; effects on physicochemical, phytochemical, and sensory properties by Tusneem Kausar, Ashiq Hussain, Ammara Ainee, Nida Firdous, Adnan Ahmed, Rizwan Arshad, Shafiqa Ali, Ashiq Hussain, Aarzoo Sajid, Majid Majeed, Abdeen Elsiddig Elkhedir

“…Addition of SSP significantly (p < 0.05) increased the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant activity in all the treatments, as compared to the control. The cookies prepared by using SSP as a fat replacer were found acceptable with respect to all sensory attributes. …”
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Improving nerve and muscle function: an exploration of targeted nerve function replacement following differential delay periods in a rat model by Chunxiao Tang, Yuanheng Li, Xinxian Fan, Jiamei Guo, Yifeng Lin, Yifan Gao, Lin Yang

“…Abstract Background Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) improves real-time control of EMG-based prostheses by connecting severed nerves to adjacent muscles, creating new EMG signals. …”
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Effect of volume replacement during combined experimental hemorrhagic shock and traumatic brain injury in prostanoids, brain pathology and pupil status by Fernando Campos Gomes Pinto, Matheus Fernandes de Oliveira, Ricardo Prist, Maurício Rocha e Silva, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva, Antonio Capone Neto

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Black soldier fly larvae oil can partially replace fish oil in the diet of the juvenile mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) by Yuhang Yang, Tingting Zhu, Min Jin, Xiangkai Li, Shichao Xie, Yuhui Cui, Qicun Zhou

“…There were 4 replicates per treatment and 8 crabs per replicate. The basal diet (Control) contained 3% fish oil and fish oil was replaced with BSFO at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% in the remaining four treatments. …”
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Effects of Replacing Corn with an Aged Brown Rice–Wheat Mixture on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Nutrient Digestibility in Laying Ducks by Xingyuan Luo, Shiping Bai, Qiufeng Zeng, Xuemei Ding, Jianping Wang, Huanwei Peng, Yan Liu, Yue Xuan, Shanshan Li, Keying Zhang

“…The levels of ABR–wheat mixture in the diet were 0%, 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, and 50%, respectively, to replace equal amounts of corn. The basic diet of the control group was corn–soybean meal (corn accounted for 50%). …”
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The effect of hormone replacement therapy on cervical cancer risk in perimenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies by Yingna Zhou, Jie Wei, Youqin Ruan

“…BackgroundHormone replacement therapy (HRT) alleviates menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women and help improve their quality of life, but its increased risk of cervical cancer (CC) remains to be evaluated.MethodsA system review and meta-analysis was conducted to retrieve literature related to HRT and CC risk by searching Pubmed, Embase, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. …”
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Improvements in the randomness and security of digital currency using the photon sponge hash function through Maiorana–McFarland S-box replacement by Mohammed Asmaa A., Rahma Abdul Monem S., AbdulWahab Hala Bahjat

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Generalizability of motor modules across walking-based and in-place tasks – a distribution-based analysis on total knee replacement patients by Mahziyar Darvishi, Sajjad Daroudi, Shahabedin Tavasoli, Ali Shafiezadeh, Farzam Farahmand

“…This finding highlights the importance of the analysis method in identifying the shared motor modules, as the main building blocks of motor control.…”
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Forecasting framework for dominant SARS-CoV-2 strains before clade replacement using phylogeny-informed genetic distances by Kyuyoung Lee, Atanas V. Demirev, Sangyi Lee, Seunghye Cho, Hyunbeen Kim, Junhyung Cho, Jeong-Sun Yang, Kyung-Chang Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Woojin Shin, Soyoung Lee, Sejik Park, Philippe Lemey, Man-Seong Park, Man-Seong Park, Man-Seong Park, Jin Il Kim, Jin Il Kim, Jin Il Kim

“…Consequently, accurately predicting the next clade roots through global surveillance is crucial for effective prevention, control, and timely updates of vaccine antigen updates. …”
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Linseed, Walnut, and Algal Oil Emulsion Gels as Fat Replacers in Chicken Frankfurters: Effects on Composition, Lipid Profile and Sensory Quality by Tamara Stamenić, Vanja Todorović, Maja Petričević, Tanja Keškić, Bogdan Cekić, Nenad Stojiljković, Nikola Stanišić

“…The replacement of animal fat with unsaturated lipid sources in processed meats enhances nutritional value but introduces challenges regarding oxidative stability and sensory acceptability. …”
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Single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals the specific molecular signatures of myeloid cells responding to brain injury after microglial replacement by Xiao-Yi Xiong, Xiao-Yi Xiong, Xiao-Yi Xiong, Haicheng Yuan, Ying Mu, Yi He, Fang Xie, Xiao-Shuang Feng, Jia-Xin Xie, Xin-Ru Pan, Yu-Fei Wang, Jian Gong, Xiaoming Zheng, Peng-Fei Wang

“…Then, a single-nucleus transcriptomic analysis of acutely injured brains in aged mice with microglial replacement was performed.ResultsWe observed similarities but strong divergence in the composition and molecular change features of myeloid cells between the replacement (Rep) and control (Con) groups, indicating retention of the core transcriptome and development of differential genes in myeloid cells after microglial replacement in response to brain injury. …”
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Active power filter control strategy based on repetitive quasi-proportional resonant control with linear active disturbance rejection control. by Yifei Gao, Liancheng Zhu, Xiaoyang Wang, Hongshi Wei, Xiaoguo Lv

“…Thus, in this paper, a repetitive quasi-proportional resonant (QPR) with linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, QPR control is introduced to replace PI control. …”
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Optimized load frequency controller for microgrid with renewables and EVs based recent multi-objective mantis search algorithm by Osama Elbaksawi, Rovan Fathy, Ahmed Ali Daoud, R.A. Abd El-aal

“…In recent years, the growing implementation of renewable energy sources (RESs) replaced the use of petroleum and coal, and the replacing of fuel-powered vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs) created various challenges in designing electrical microgrids (MGs) because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy and dependence on the environment. …”
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Development and Implementation of an Automated Production Line Training System by Ali Noori, Faiz Fawzi, Hussain Tabina, Egorov Nikolaevich

“…The system, comprising six stations controlled by six PLCs, had issues, including hardware failures, the need for periodic updates, and a lack of SCADA control. …”
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Research on digital valve-controlled hydraulic system for active radial control of wheelsets by NI Wenbo, LIU Shuwei, WANG Xuemei

“…This approach mitigates heat generation at its source by replacing the servo valve control with high-speed on/off valve-based PCM control, with a focus on the main contributing elements. …”
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The pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic dengue fever patterns in southeastern coastal China in 2019 and 2024: molecular evolution and strain replacement by Tianran Zhang, Yaqi Shi, Leyi Zhang, Jian Wang, Chengchao Yu, Binbin Lv, Sisi Wu, Yiru Huang, Xuewei Liu, Hupiao Dai, Mingshi Zhou, Yanjuan Liao, Wei Wang, Guankai Lin

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Effect of Dietary Incorporation of Yellow Mealworm as a Partial Fishmeal Replacer on Growth, Metabolism, and Intestinal Histomorphology in Juvenile Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) by Margarida Saavedra, Marisa Barata, Ana Catarina Matias, Ana Couto, Ahmed Salem, Laura Ribeiro, Teresa Gama Pereira, Margarida Gamboa, Cátia Lourenço-Marques, Florbela Soares, Jorge Dias, Pedro Pousão-Ferreira

“…Insect meal (IM) is a potential candidate to partially replace FM, being more sustainable and economically viable. …”
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Increased levels of inflammatory markers and carotid intima-media thickness in asymptomatic patients with Sheehan syndrome without growth hormone replacement therapy by Shahnaz Ahmad Mir, Asif Ahmad Naik, Basharat Dar, Hardeep Singh, Bashir Ahmad Laway, Ahila Ashraf, Naseer Ahmad Khan

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Fish Meal Replacement by Mixed Plant Protein in the Diets for Juvenile Yellow Catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco: Effects on Growth Performance and Health Status by Ya-Kang Han, Yi-Chuang Xu, Zhi Luo, Tao Zhao, Hua Zheng, Xiao-Ying Tan

“…Yellow catfish (2.38±0.1 g, mean±SEM) were randomly divided into 15 indoors fiberglass tanks, 30 fish each tank, and fed five isonitrogenous (44% crude protein) and isolipidic (9% crude fat) diets with fish meal replaced by mixed plant protein at 0% (the control), 10% (RM10), 20% (RM20), 30% (RM30), and 40% (RM40), respectively. …”
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Can virtual reality replace conventional vestibular rehabilitation tools in multisensory balance exercises for vestibular disorders? A non-inferiority study by Gaël Le Perf, Guillaume Thebault, Claire Duflos, Fanchon Herman, Sylvie Cauquil-Gleizes, Isabelle Laffont

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