Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Human Expertise in Diagnosing Primary Liver Carcinoma: A Focus on Gross Morphology by Prakasit Sa-ngiamwibool, Thiyaphat Laohawetwanit

“…When augmented with a scoring system, ChatGPT’s performance was found to align closely with first- and second-year pathology residents and was inferior to third-year pathology residents and pathologist assistants, with statistical significance (p-values < 0.01). In contrast, the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT, when operating without the scoring system, was significantly lower than that of all human participants (p-values < 0.01). …”
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Overcoming the Constraints of Anti-HIV/CD89 Bispecific Antibodies That Limit Viral Inhibition by Xiaocong Yu, Mark Duval, Melissa Gawron, Marshall R. Posner, Lisa A. Cavacini

“…Despite immunoreactivity with HIV gp41 and neutrophils, this bispecific scFv failed to inhibit HIV infection. This is in sharp contrast to viral inhibition using a chemical conjugate of the Fab of these two antibodies. …”
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Intelligent recognition algorithm of connection relation of substation secondary wiring drawing based on D-LLE algorithm by Hongzhi Liu, Bojie Yang, Fang Kang, Qian Li, Hongyang Zhang

“…The composition of the substation secondary layout diagram is analyzed, and the connection relationship feature image is preprocessed, including smoothing and contrast enhancement, to improve the image quality. …”
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An efficient bio-inspired algorithm based on humpback whale migration for constrained engineering optimization by Mojtaba Ghasemi, Mohamed Deriche, Pavel Trojovský, Zulkefli Mansor, Mohsen Zare, Eva Trojovská, Laith Abualigah, Absalom E. Ezugwu, Soleiman kadkhoda Mohammadi

“…This work presents the Whale migrating Algorithm (WMA), an innovative bio-inspired metaheuristic optimization method based on the collaborative migrating behavior of humpback whales. In contrast to conventional methods, WMA integrates leader-follower dynamics with adaptive migratory tactics to balance exploration and exploitation, improving its capacity to evade local optima and converge effectively. …”
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Photodiagnosis and photodynamic recognition of cervical cancer with SEM and AFM images. by Sevcan Aytaç, Gürkan Özbey

“…One approximate and three detail coefficients have been obtained for each one AFM and SEM cervix images. Homogeneity, contrast, angular second moment, entropy, mean, standard deviation, correlation, cluster prominence, dissimilarity, and cluster shade values have been calculated for each of these one approximate and three detail coefficients. …”
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Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Sesamum indicum L. in Rabbits Fed a High-Fat Diet by Sedigheh Asgary, Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei, Somayeh Najafi, Esfandiar Heidarian, Amirhossein Sahebkar

“…Supplementation with sesame seed did not cause any significant alteration in lipid profile parameters, apolipoproteins, hepatic transaminases, glucose and insulin as compared to the hypercholesterolemic diet group (P>0.05). In contrast, rabbits supplemented with sesame oil were found to have lower circulating concentrations of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, SGOT and SGPT (P<0.05), whilst concentrations of TG, apoA, apoB, insulin and glucose remained unaltered compared to the hypercholesterolemic diet group (P>0.05). …”
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Coal Facies and Its Effects on Pore Characteristics of the Late Permian Longtan Coal, Western Guizhou, China by Yi Lou, Yuliang Su, Wendong Wang, Peng Xia, Ke Wang, Wei Xiong, Yin Yu, Linjie Shao, Fuqin Yang, Xiangping Chen

“…The order of pore development degree is identical with the order of moist forest peat swamp facies coal > shallow-water covered forest peat swamp facies coal > dry forest peat swamp facies coal. In contrast to shallow-water covered forest peat swamp facies and dry forest peat swamp facies samples, moist forest peat swamp facies samples have higher porosity and larger pore size. …”
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Younger Age Is Associated with Poorer Survival in Patients with Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Colon without Distant Metastasis by Ben Huang, Mengdong Ni, Chen Chen, Yang Feng, Sanjun Cai

“…The multivariate Cox proportional model demonstrated that patients ≤ 35 years of age were more likely to have a poorer survival outcome compared with patients aged >35 years (HR 1.411, 95% CI 1.032–1.929, and P=0.031). Conclusion. In contrast to the association of younger age with better survival in colon cancer patients, younger age (≤35 years) is associated with poorer survival outcome in patients with SRCC of the colon without distant metastasis.…”
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Mixed fungal strains challenge host resistance: insights into Magnaporthiopsis maydis pathogenicity in maize by Galia Shofman, Galia Shofman, Ofir Degani, Ofir Degani

“…Even weak pathogenic strains harmed susceptible cultivars (17% growth suppression and 33% death). In contrast, resistant cultivars were minimally affected, except when exposed to a highly aggressive isolate, resulting in a 5% growth suppression and 11% mortality at harvest. …”
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Enfermedad boca mano pie. Presentación de un caso by Deyanira Cabrera Escobar, Anet Ramos Plasencia, Leticia Espinosa González

“…La transmisión ocurre por contacto directo con secreciones nasales, orales, materia fecal y gotas aerolizadas, en una ruta fecal-oral o ruta oral-oral, y a través de objetos contaminados. …”
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Systemic immune-inflammation index mediates the association between abdominal obesity and serum klotho levels by Chenchun Chen, Peng Tang, Wei Zhu

“…Further age-stratified results showed that the mediating role of SII was more pronounced among individuals aged ≥ 60 years, exhibiting a mediating effect of 26.3%, in contrast to 4.2% for those < 60 years. The findings suggest that WWI is inversely associated with serum α-Klotho concentrations and that this association is partially mediated by SII, especially in older people.…”
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Mudharabah, musyarakah, financing risk, and performance of Islamic banks: Empirical evidence from Indonesia by Radhita Asfarina Annizar, Eddy Junarsin

“…A proportion of mudharabah below 5.5% or above 12.6% worsens non-performing financing (NFP), loan loss provision (LLP), and Z-score. In contrast, musyarakah is found to be positively (although marginally) related to financing risk and negatively and weakly associated with the performance of Indonesian Islamic banks. …”
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Are Wolf-Rayet Stars Able to Pollute the Interstellar Medium of Galaxies? Results from Integral Field Spectroscopy by Enrique Pérez-Montero, Carolina Kehrig, Jarle Brinchmann, José M. Vílchez, Daniel Kunth, Florence Durret

“…Only in the object WR404 is a gradient of metallicity found in the direction of the low surface brightness tail. In contrast, we found an overabundance of N/O in spatial scales of the order of hundreds of pc associated with or close to the positions of the WR stars in 4 out of the 6 galaxies. …”
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Implicit self-esteem decreases depressive symptoms, but explicit self-esteem does not: longitudinal study in Japan using the Name Letter Test by Hikaru Ohno, Akira Hasegawa

“…Results showed that baseline implicit self-esteem had a significant negative association with depressive symptoms 2 weeks later by controlling for baseline depressive symptoms. In contrast, there was no significant interaction between implicit self-esteem and experiences of negative events during the follow-up period. …”
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Effects of Surface Modifications on Rotating Bending Fatigue of Ni-Al Bronze Alloy by Guan-Xun Lu, Tai-Cheng Chen, Ren-Kae Shiue, Leu-Wen Tsay

“…The RTS and aligned columnar grains accounted for the degraded fatigue resistance of the LSM sample. By contrast, the high RCS and the refined structure were responsible for the improved fatigue strength/life of the NSP sample relative to that of the other samples. …”
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Recommendations for implementation of cluster policy in modern Russia by T. V. Fadeeva

“…The article reveals the peculiarities of cluster policy in Russia and gives recommendations for conducting cluster policy based on the domestic experience of clustering. In contrast to the existing ones, the recommendations proposed in the article are novel, since they take into account the current stage of development at which cluster associations in Russia are located. …”
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Exclusive displaced hadronic signatures in the LHC forward region by Xabier Cid Vidal, Yuhsin Tsai, Jose Zurita

“…Abstract The LHCb detector provides accurate vertex reconstruction and hadronic particle identification, which make the experiment an ideal place to look for light long-lived particles (LLP) decaying into Standard Model (SM) hadrons. In contrast with the typical search strategy relying on energetic jets and a high multiplicity of tracks from the LLP decay, LHCb can identify LLPs in exclusive, specific hadronic final states. …”
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Impact of Personal Values on School Engagement Among Chinese Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Achievement Goals by Tingyu Gu, Xiaosong Gai

“…Materialistic values were positively correlated with performance avoidance goals, which in turn were negatively related to school engagement. In contrast, self-improvement values were positively associated with school engagement. …”
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Late Postpartum Eclampsia with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Study by Mohamed Elshafei, Hala Ashraf Oweis, Yosra Abdul Hafez, Thuraya Alom, Zahraa Mohamed Hayani, Eslam ElNebrisi

“…A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scan with contrast revealed a picture suggestive of PRES. Following admission, she had seizures, and a follow-up MRI revealed an acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. …”
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Socioeconomic status moderate the relationship between mental health literacy, social participation, and active aging among Chinese older adults: evidence from a moderated network... by Yalian Huang, Aibao Zhou, Ping Tang, Xufeng Ma

“…This study sought to address this gap by employing moderated network analysis, in contrast to the total score approaches commonly used in prior literature. …”
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