Dual Connectivity in Graphs by Mohammed A. Mutar, Daniele Ettore Otera, Hasan A. Khawwan

“…An edge-coloring <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>σ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> of a connected graph <i>G</i> is called rainbow if there exists a rainbow path connecting any pair of vertices. In contrast, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>σ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is monochromatic if there is a monochromatic path between any two vertices. …”
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Electronic Origin of Defect States in Fe-Doped LiNbO3 Ferroelectrics by Yuji Noguchi, Ryotaro Inoue, Masaru Miyayama

“…We show that Fe2+ on the Li site (Fe2+Li) features a displacement opposite to the direction of spontaneous polarization and acts as a trigger for the bulk photovoltaic (PV) effect. In contrast to Fe3+ on the Li site that forms the defect states (1e, a, and 2e) below the conduction band minimum, the reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ accompanied by a lattice relaxation markedly lowers only the a state (dz2) owing to a strong orbital hybridization with Nb-4d. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Gulen Movement and Muhammadiyah: Their Internationalization Strategies and Integration with Governmental Systems by Audi Izzat Muttaqien, Surwandono Surwandono

“…The Gulen movement built many educational institutions in Muslim-majority countries, such as Azerbaijan and Senegal. In contrast, Muhammadiyah accommodated and provided full scholarships for students from Muslim-majority areas, such as Southern Thailand and Mindanao, Phillippines. …”
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Fast Matching Method of UAV Aerial Photography Enhanced Low Illumination Image by Wenyao Li, Guangqing Liu, Kuan Lu, Pengyun Chen, Junjie Cui, Mingrang Yu, Peng Shen

“…Aiming at the problems of insufficient image contrast in three-dimensional reconstruction of UAV in low illumination environment and the unstable iteration times of the RANSAC algorithm in the feature matching process, real-time matching method of UAV aerial image is proposed. …”
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Hyper IgG4-Related Disease Presenting with Orbital Tumor and Immune Deficiency by Caroline G. Olson, Nancy Y. Olson

“…This case with progression to multiorgan involvement highlights the importance of identifying patients with IgG4-related disease. In contrast to previous cases with normal-to-high IgM, the IgM was low with impaired functional antibodies.…”
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Acute hoarseness in severe heart failure: Ortner's Syndrome by Gavrić Jelena, Valjarević Svetlana, Jovanović Anđelina, Jovanović Milan B.

“…Computed tomography of the neck and chest with intravenous contrast confirmed cardiomegaly with mediastinal structure displacement. …”
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“This Land Is Your Land”: A Note on America as a Nation of “Varied Carols” by Heinrich Detering

“…The present article follow the line from Whitman’s poetry of songs to 20th century American song poetry, by the way of the example of Woody Guthrie’s anthem ‘This Land Is Your Land’ and its transformative receptions in Bob Dylan’s and Bruce Springsteen’s adaptations (in contrast to the way in which European national anthems conceive the nation-as-territory). …”
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Capital structure of Portuguese hotel firms: a structural equation modelling approach by Fernanda Matias, Leonor Salsa, Carlos Miguel Afonso

“…The results suggest small firms find it difficult to contract loans, which can somewhat limit their growth and performance.…”
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Fair Cost Allocation in Energy Communities Under Forecast Uncertainty by Michael Eichelbeck, Matthias Althoff

“…We demonstrate how a well-established allocation scheme, the Shapley value mechanism (SVM), has unfavorable consequences for flexibility-providing community members and generally does not yield solutions on this Pareto front. In contrast, we interpret dispatch cost under imperfect knowledge as being composed of two components. …”
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Economic cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization analysis by V. V. Pylypenko

“…To achieve this goal the author used general scientific and historical methods that allow us to analyze and evaluate information such as generalization, data analysis and synthesis, method of logical and comparative analysis, comparison and contrast. The current state and prospects of economic cooperation within the SCO have been analyzed. …”
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Vessel Navigation Behavior Analysis and Multiple-Trajectory Prediction Model Based on AIS Data by He Ma, Yi Zuo, Tieshan Li

“…In recent years, the prediction of vessel trajectories has become one of the hottest research issues. In contrast to existing studies, most researchers have focused on the single-trajectory prediction of vessels. …”
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Emerging technologies of single-cell multi-omics by Yi June Kim, Koichi Takahashi

“… The heterogeneity of the hematopoietic system was largely veiled by traditional bulk sequencing methods, which measure the averaged signals from mixed cellular populations. In contrast, single-cell sequencing has enabled the direct measurement of individual signals from each cell, significantly enhancing our ability to unveil such heterogeneity. …”
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Analysis on Time Window of Shared Parking in Hospitals Based on Parking Behaviors by Qin Chen, Peng He, Jun Chen

“…For outpatients and visiting groups, longer walking distance is acceptable and more attention is paid to parking fee. By contrast, emergency patients can accept shorter walking distance and focus more on convenience due to urgency. …”
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Scattering, absorption and emission of highly excited strings by M. Firrotta, E. Kiritsis, V. Niarchos

“…For the absorption of massless modes in open string theory, in particular, we find a constant, frequency-independent cross-section. In contrast, the corresponding cross-section for the absorption of massless modes by excited closed strings depends linearly on the frequency, implying a non-trivial grey-body factor. …”
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The Spectrophotometric Multicomponent Analysis of a Ternary Mixture of Ibuprofen, Caffeine and Paracetamol by the Combination of Double Divisor-Ratio Spectra Derivative and H-Point... by R. Hajian, N. Afshari

“…H-point standard addition method (HPSAM) was used for the first time in the analysis of a component (IBU) in a ternary mixture (paracetamol, ibuprofen and caffeine). In contrast, PAR and CAF determined using double divisor ratio spectra derivative method. …”
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Emotional contagion in adult English education: a self-narrative study of teacher–student interactions in Yangshuo County by Hongji Jiang

“…As both the teacher and researcher, I captured and analyzed emotional exchanges, identifying three negative emotions: students’ anxiety, which triggered self-doubt in the teacher; students’ confusion, which led to the teacher’s disappointment; and students’ discontent, which evoked anger in the teacher. In contrast, two positive emotions were observed among intermediate and advanced learners: students’ calm fostering the teacher’s tranquility, and students’ happiness bringing the teacher relief. …”
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The Potency of Hyaluronan of Different Molecular Weights in the Stimulation of Blood Phagocytes by Barbora Safrankova, Silvie Gajdova, Lukas Kubala

“…Interestingly, HA inhibited ROS production stimulated by opsonized zymosan particles and, in contrast, potentiated starch-activated ROS production, mostly independent of MW. …”
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Malignant Transformation Six Months after Removal of Intracranial Epidermoid Cyst: A Case Report by Fayçal Lakhdar, El Mehdi Hakkou, Rachid Gana, Rachid My Maaqili, Fouad Bellakhdar

“…This entity is being reported for its rarity. The presence of contrast enhancement at the site of an epidermoid cyst combined with an acute, progressive neurological deficit should alert the neurosurgeon to the possibility of a malignant transformation.…”
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Controlling Transformer Magnetizing Offset Current in Isolated Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converters Using a Luenberger Observer by Angelika Neumann, Sönke Meynen, Ahmad Rahmoun, Daniel Ziegler, Thomas Kirchartz

“…First, caused by the change of duty cycle due to output power regulation and second caused by initial manufacturer tolerances of devices. In contrast to common methods the novel control scheme uses a Luenberger observer to estimate the magnetizing current requiring only simple measurement of transformer voltages without additional and lossy auxiliary networks. …”
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Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function by K. Sivagami Sundari, B. Srutha Keerthi

“…Through extensive experiments and rigorous comparisons using performance metrics, we demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing techniques, yielding significant improvements in both image clarity and contrast. These results confirm the effectiveness and adaptability of our approach in enhancing low-light images.…”
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