Diaphragmatic Injury in Multisystem Closed Abdominal Trauma: Features of Diagnosis and Treatment by V. V. Aleksandrov, S. S. Maskin, V. V. Matyukhin

“…The analysis was made of multicenter studies, systematic reviews, large case series, original articles (14 retrospective selective studies from 1994 to 2018; a total of 928 patients with closed diaphragmatic injury) and one meta-analysis (2023 patients).RESULTS The treatment and diagnostic algorithm for multisystem closed diaphragmatic injury has been standardized based on the hemodynamic status of the patient, the indications for minimally invasive and open interventions in this category of patients have been clarifi ed, and a description of the staged surgical treatment has been given.CONCLUSION Timely diagnosis, minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of diaphragmatic injuries, as well as their stage-by-stage organization in conditions of severe polytrauma contribute to a decrease in mortality.…”
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A Pythagorean Fuzzy Multigranulation Probabilistic Model for Mine Ventilator Fault Diagnosis by Chao Zhang, Deyu Li, Yimin Mu, Dong Song

“…In this article, we plan to establish a data-based mine ventilator fault diagnosis method to handle situations where engineers are absent or they are incapable of coming to a conclusion from multisource data. In the process of building the mine ventilator fault diagnosis model, considering that probabilistic rough sets (PRSs) could reduce the errors triggered by incompleteness, inconsistency, and inaccuracy without needing any additional assumptions and Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation rough sets (PF MGRSs) over the two universes’ model could effectively handle data representation, fusion, and analysis issues, we generalize the existing PF MGRSs over the two universes’ model to the PRS setting, as well as to further establish a novel model named Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation probabilistic rough sets (PF MG-PRSs) over two universes. …”
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Improving antimicrobial prescribing in adults hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia in a district general hospital of West Yorkshire by Muhammad Sami Khan, Umair Tariq, Ifrah Amjad, Abeera Zafar

“…Most common prescribing errors included missed atypical coverage in high-risk CAP and inappropriate use of intravenous antibiotics in low-risk CA, which improved in post-intervention phase. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCIES OF FILLING DEFECTS AND THEIR LOSS IN TEMPORARY TEETH IN CHILDREN LIVING IN THE LOWLAND AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF TRANSCARPATHIA by O.V. Klitynska, O.V. Bun

“…Statistical analysis was performed using the computer program STATISTICA 6.1 to estimate probabilities and errors. The results. The rates of defects and loss of glass ionomer cement fillings in children living in mountainous areas are significantly higher than in children living in flat areas, namely after 6 months (5.4%; 3.4%; p<0.05) and after 12 months (10.0%; 6.9%; p<0.05). …”
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Establishment and application of population pharmacokinetics model of vancomycin in infants with meningitis by Jianwen Xu, Yanting Zhu, Peiguang Niu, Ying Liu, Danyun Li, Li Jiang, Daohua Shi

“…The trough concentrations of VCM were accurately predicted by the PPK model, with the prediction errors less than 32%. Conclusion: A new individual strategy for VCM regimens was proposed and validated by the PPK model.…”
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Association of tumor cell differentiation with cytokine-producing reserve in luminal and nonluminal subtypes of breast cancer by E. D. Mangazeeva, A. A. Studenikina, S. L. Ryzhikova, A. I. Autenshlyus

“…In general, we can make a conclusion that cytokine-producing reserve is connected with cellular differentiation and depends on molecular-genetic subtype of the tumor.…”
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Precise Rail Transit Sleeper Positioning Technology Based on Improved YOLOv8n Model by YAN Xiaoxia, GUO Jianqin, ZHAI Huchao, LIU Yutao, LI Junxin, WANG Liangxian

“…[Method] Due to certain errors in mileage positioning from images captured by track video inspection systems, the YOLOv8n object detection model is adopted to locate sleepers and ground electronic tags in inspection images and perform mileage correction. …”
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Persistent pathogens as risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia and acute bronchitis in children by O. V. Zhukova, N. F. Brusnigina, S. V. Kononova, E. V. Speranskaya, E. I. Efimov

“…The concept of risk determination was based on the determination of the absolute risk in the exposed and the no exposed groups, attributable risk, relative risk, the population attributable risk, as well as determining the standard errors for each type of risk and confidence interval.Results. …”
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Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among individuals with HIV infection by antiretroviral therapy status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. by Irene Kato, Basil Tumaini, Kisali Pallangyo

“…Chi-square test was used to compare proportions, Poisson regression with robust standard errors was used to determine associations between variables.…”
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Exploring lack of trust and its impact on access and utilization of primary healthcare services among African immigrant women in the United States: a qualitative study of Ethiopian... by Gashaye Melaku Tefera

“…The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated and cleaned for errors. An inductive thematic analysis was followed to analyze data using Nvivo12 software. …”
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Evaluating Large Language Models for Burning Mouth Syndrome Diagnosis by Suga T, Uehara O, Abiko Y, Toyofuku A

“…Differences were also observed in reasoning patterns and additional data requests across the large language models.Discussion: Despite high overall accuracy, the models exhibited variations in reasoning approaches and occasional errors, underscoring the importance of clinician oversight. …”
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Intertextuality of the Personosphere as a Factor of Meta-Genre (Clifford Simak “Shakespeare’s Planet”) by Dan Paranyuk, Alyona Tychinina

“…Besides, the personosphere of a fantasy novel with several fictional narratives also includes the classic’s texts, such as “Hamlet”, “Twelfth Night”, “The End Praises the End”, “The Comedy of Errors”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”, “Othello”, “Pericles”, “The Taming of the Shrew”, “Richard III”, and “Titus Andronicus”. …”
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Strut and radio-morphometric analysis of mandibular trabecular structure in pre-and post-menopausal women to aid in the diagnosis of osteoporosis by Ragavendiran Anandan, Krithika C.L, Anuradha Ganesan, Yesoda Aniyan K.

“…Strut features of the four regions showed that 15 of 19 characteristics were significantly different. Conclusion: Orthopantomogram is useful in screening for osteoporosis. …”
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Patient safety education in Umm Al-Qura dental school: A comprehensive analysis of curriculum content and student confidence by Salwa A. Aldahlawi, Hanadi S. Lingawi, Ibtesam K. Afifi

“…Areas such as interprofessional education, clinical risk management, learning from errors, and teamwork should be augmented.…”
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Accident Analysis Modeling and Case Study of Hydrogen Refueling Station Using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) by Il Jae Lee, A Ran Lee, Kyung-Sun Lee

“…Many countries, including Korea, are constructing hydrogen refueling stations; however, safety concerns persist due to accidents caused by equipment failures and human errors. While various accident analysis models exist, the application of the root cause analysis (RCA) technique to hydrogen refueling station accidents remains largely unexplored. …”
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A mixed-method study on awareness, haemoglobin phenotype result accuracy and sickle cell knowledge among parents of children with sickle cell disease in ibadan, Nigeria by Adeniyi Abraham Adesola, David Mobolaji Akoki, Joshua Simpa Lawal, Abigail Olawumi Oyedokun, Oluwatomisin Esther Agboola, Anuoluwapo Agnes Babawale, Biobele Jotham Brown

“…Notably, 54.6% reported receiving incorrect phenotype results, with private facilities accounting for 73.5% of these errors. Knowledge assessment revealed that 64.1% had moderate knowledge, 20.6% good knowledge, and 15.3% poor knowledge of SCD. …”
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Ambiguous report in anatomic pathology; a southwestern Nigeria experience by Ano-Edwarde GH, Ajao IO, Uduagbamen PK, Onabanjo BD

“…All the pathologists used ambiguous terms and, there was no significant difference in the use of ambiguous terms between the inexperienced and experienced pathologists (p=0.108). Conclusion: Ambiguous reports in anatomic pathology were common and were used by all categories of pathologists. …”
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Socioeconomic status and sleep duration among a representative, cross-sectional sample of US adults by Sarah Wetzel, Usama Bilal

“…We also found that lower SES was associated with higher prevalence of excessive sleep (≥ 9 h). Conclusion Socioeconomic status indicators are significantly associated with sleep duration in the US adult population. …”
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Availability of basic first aid training for cardiac arrest for people with disabilities by A. A. Birkun, Ye. A. Kosova, K. I. Redkokosh, A. S. Gapon

“…All courses have web accessibility errors related to text contrast and visual issues, lack of alternative text descriptions for non-text content, missing abbreviations, and web page layout issues that prevent the use of assistive technologies (such as text-to-speech software). …”
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Lost dwell time and cycler alarms in inpatient automated peritoneal dialysis at a tertiary care hospital by Maria C. Browne, Nasha Elavia, Adrienne Flowers, Ákos Géza Pethő, Abutaleb A. Ejaz, Sarah Khan, Ami M. Patel

“…Session disruptions were caused by slow out-flow (55%), inadequate drain volumes (32%), patient line occlusions (20%), and priming errors (23%). The slow flow alarm requiring user intervention was reported to occur in about one-third of all treatments (31%).Conclusion There was significant LDT and inadequate drain volume seen in about one-quarter and one-third of all inpatient APD treatments respectively. …”
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