Enhancing Robustness of Variational Data Assimilation in Chaotic Systems: An α-4DVar Framework with Rényi Entropy and α-Generalized Gaussian Distributions by Yuchen Luo, Xiaoqun Cao, Kecheng Peng, Mengge Zhou, Yanan Guo

“…Under different initial guesses, the RMSE of both the background and analysis fields decreases quickly and stabilizes. In conclusion, the α-4DVar method demonstrates significant advantages in handling non-Gaussian observational errors, robustness against noise, and adaptability to various observational conditions, thus offering a more reliable and effective solution for data assimilation.…”
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Logic of the preface paradox by Dale Jacquette

“…In contrast with complicated received solutions, I explain a simple method of avoiding inconsistency in preface paradox assertions by indexing the two claims to distinct probability or justification sources, referencing in the first case the conscientious efforts to eliminate errors and in the second case the chagrin of past experience in discovering previously unsuspected errors in published writings. …”
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Relationship between Anatomical and Physiological Problems with Speech Problems in Turkish-Speaking Children with Cleft Lip and Palate by Namık Yücel Birol, Özlem Ünal Logacev

“…A significant relationship was found between class III malocclusion and dentalisation, lateralisation, bilabialisation; crossbite and lateralisation; missing teeth and dentalisation, palatalisation, fronting. Conclusion: There is a relationship between dental and occlusal anomalies and speech errors and between hypernasality and speech errors. …”
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Accessibility of Massive Open Online Courses in Computer Sciences and Programming for Persons with Disabilities by E. A. Kosova, A S. Gapon, K. I. Redkokosh

“…Assistive technology almost always reproduces the code with errors and gaps, and embedded compilers have impaired access to the visual interface and feedback.Conclusion. …”
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Adaptability evaluation of the software for transient process simulation of supercritical CO2 pipelines by Xinyuan MA, Xin OUYANG, Jianlu ZHU, Junwen CHEN, Luoqian LIU, Teng YANG, Guangchun SONG

“…During the commissioning of a CO2 pipeline, OLGA exhibited average relative errors of 1.2% for pressure and 6.1% for temperature, whereas LedaFlow exhibited errors of 1.3% and 5.2% for the same parameters. …”
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MinMax Optimization Algorithm for Reproducing All Tooth Shades Utilizing Vita Classical Colors by Osama Abu-Hammad, Jamal Rahhal, Raed Abulhasan, Rand Al-Smadi, Rasha Rahhal, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Sary Borzangy, Nebras Althagafi, Rawah Eshky, Najla Dar-Odeh

“…Results: B1, B3, and C4 produced all other colors through direct mixing with the least average error (AE). Errors were found to range from 0.3985% to 1.5675% (average = 0.7473788%). …”
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基于轮齿随机误差的齿轮系统动力学分析 by 邓绪山, 杨兵, 刘增民

“…According to the conclusion from the national standards for gear strength calculation,the pitch error and profile error of the large gear are the two main errors that affect the dynamics of a gear pair.Therefore,the pitch error and profile error are composed to the mesh error.The amplitude of the mesh error is generated using statistical method.The mesh error is brought into the dynamic equations of the gear system.Then the amplitude-frequency response of the system is got,and the results are compared with the system which has not considered the effect of random errors.…”
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Qualitative analysis of the Clock Drawing Test by educational level and cognitive profile by Aline Teixeira Fabricio, Ivan Aprahamian, Mônica Sanches Yassuda

“…Participants with cognitive deficits, demonstrated more frequently conceptual and spatial errors. Conclusion: The qualitative analysis of the CDT may contribute to the identification of cognitive changes. …”
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How to avoid (apparent) signaling in Bell tests by Massimiliano Smania, Matthias Kleinmann, Adán Cabello, Mohamed Bourennane

“…This signaling can be attributed to systematic errors occurring due to weaknesses in the experimental designs. …”
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Investigating the Relationship Between Misarticulation of Polysyllabic Words and Predicting Later Reading Difficulties in Children With Speech Sound Disorder: A Narrative Review by Mersede Imani-Shakibayi, Talieh Zarifian

“…Conclusion Atypical speech errors and the omission of polysyllabic words during the preschool period can diagnose speech sound disorder and subsequent reading difficulties, as well as receptive components of language. …”
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Evaluating the total laboratory testing process and performance via quality indicators in clinical chemistry and hematology laboratories at Pawi General Hospital, Benishangul Gumz,... by Nigatu Tarekegn, Aklilu Getachew Mamo, Kedir Abdella Abdulsemed, Seid Abrar Abdlshikure, Zeleke Mekonnen

“…Conclusion The study revealed high error rates in both the pre-analytical and pos-tanalytical phases, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated efforts by all stakeholders to strengthen quality assurance measures and enhance the overall reliability of laboratory services.…”
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Antenna Modeling and Reconstruction Accuracy of Time Domain-Based Image Reconstruction in Microwave Tomography by Andreas Fhager, Shantanu K. Padhi, Mikael Persson, John Howard

“…In conclusion even small modeling errors in the antennas can significantly alter the reconstructed image. …”
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Comparative discourse analysis of logical memory recall in normal elderly from rural and urban areas by Lúcia Inês de Araújo, Sérgio Leme da Silva, Leonardo Caixeta

“…Conclusion: These errors probably reflect difficulty with attentional control rather than memory per se. …”
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Data Reconciliation-Based Hierarchical Fusion of Machine Learning Models by Pál Péter Hanzelik, Alex Kummer, János Abonyi

“…However, modelling and forecasting each element of the hierarchy independently introduce errors. To mitigate this balance error, it is recommended to employ an optimal data reconciliation technique with an emphasis on measurement and modeling errors. …”
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Artifacts of optical coherence tomography by A. A. Shpak, M. V. Korobkova

“…The most common were segmentation errors in patients with pronounced pathology or epiretinal membranes (fibrosis). …”
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Causes of visual impairment among patients applying for the visual disability certificate in Upper Egypt: a retrospective study by Asmaa Hassan, Mahmoud Abdel-Radi, Heba M. Mohammed, Shymaa K. Hady

“…A statistically significant moderate positive correlation between the degree of visual impairment in the better eye and the degree of VEP and ERG affection was observed. Conclusion Refractive errors and cataracts were the most common causes of visual impairment among individuals applying for the visual disability certificate in Upper Egypt. …”
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Assessment of Nonverbal and Verbal Apraxia in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease by Monia Presotto, Maira Rozenfeld Olchik, Artur Francisco Shumacher Shuh, Carlos R. M. Rieder

“…Conclusion. Patients with PD presented nonverbal and verbal apraxia and made several verbal apraxic errors. …”
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Predicting amyloid status in mild cognitive impairment: the role of semantic intrusions combined with plasma biomarkers by Yao Lu, Liang Cui, Lin Huang, Fang Xie, Qi-Hao Guo

“…Correlation analysis further established a positive association between p-tau217, GFAP, and semantic intrusion errors among patients with A+ MCI. The combined predictors (p-tau217, GFAP, semantic intrusion errors) demonstrated outstanding performance in ROC analysis, achieving an AUC of 0.964, with a sensitivity of 92.7% and a specificity of 85.7%.ConclusionThe study suggests that semantic intrusion errors from the BVLT, along with plasma biomarkers p-tau217 and GFAP, may serve as sensitive indicators for AD-related MCI. …”
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A mixed‐methods needs assessment to identify pharmacology education objectives for emergency medicine residents by Ashley C. Rider, Brian T. Dang, Holly A. Caretta‐Weyer, Kimberly A. Schertzer, Michael A. Gisondi

“…Abstract Objectives Medication errors represent a significant threat to patient safety. …”
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Prevalence and associated factors of vision impairment in Kandahar by Mohammad Essa Amirzada, Zarghoon Tareen, Qudratullah Ahmady, Najibullah Rafiqi

“…In conclusion, this research highlights a higher prevalence of visual impairment in patients with cataracts, refractive errors, and glaucoma.…”
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