Artificial Intelligence-Based Large Language Models Can Facilitate Patient Education by Xochitl Bryson, BA, Marleni Albarran, BS, Nicole Pham, MPH, Arianne Salunga, DO, Taylor Johnson, MD, MPH, Grant D. Hogue, MD, Jaysson T. Brooks, MD, Kali R. Tileston, MD, Craig R. Louer, MD, Ron El-Hawary, MD, Meghan N. Imrie, MD, James F. Policy, MD, Daniel Bouton, MD, Arun R. Hariharan, MD, Sara Van Nortwick, MD, Vidyadhar V. Upasani, MD, Jennifer M. Bauer, MD, Andrew Tice, MD, John S. Vorhies, MD

“…Conclusions: Based on the expert panel review, AI delivered accurate and appropriate answers as frequently as professional society–authored FAQ answers from professional society websites. …”
Get full text

Associations of maternal dietary inflammatory potential and quality with offspring birth outcomes: An individual participant data pooled analysis of 7 European cohorts in the ALPHA... by Ling-Wei Chen, Adrien M Aubert, Nitin Shivappa, Jonathan Y Bernard, Sara M Mensink-Bout, Aisling A Geraghty, John Mehegan, Matthew Suderman, Kinga Polanska, Wojciech Hanke, Elzbieta Trafalska, Caroline L Relton, Sarah R Crozier, Nicholas C Harvey, Cyrus Cooper, Liesbeth Duijts, Barbara Heude, James R Hébert, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Cecily C Kelleher, Catherine M Phillips

“…Limitations of this study were that self-reported dietary data might have increased nondifferential measurement error and that causality cannot be claimed definitely with observational design.…”
Get full text

A peer-support lifestyle intervention for preventing type 2 diabetes in India: A cluster-randomized controlled trial of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program. by Kavumpurathu R Thankappan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Robyn J Tapp, Jonathan E Shaw, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Rory Wolfe, Pilvikki Absetz, Elezebeth Mathews, Zahra Aziz, Emily D Williams, Edwin B Fisher, Paul Z Zimmet, Ajay Mahal, Sajitha Balachandran, Fabrizio D'Esposito, Priyanka Sajeev, Emma Thomas, Brian Oldenburg

“…We did not adjust for multiple comparisons, which may have increased the overall type I error rate.<h4>Conclusions</h4>A low-cost community-based peer-support lifestyle intervention resulted in a nonsignificant reduction in diabetes incidence in this high-risk population at 24 months. …”
Get full text

Research on entity recognition and alignment of APT attack based on Bert and BiLSTM-CRF by Xiuzhang YANG, Guojun PENG, Zichuan LI, Yangqi LYU, Side LIU, Chenguang LI

“…Also, the proposed model's training process is more stable, and the entire curve converges faster, which can achieve higher accuracy with fewer training batches. The model's error converges faster in the training period, and the curve is smoother. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Grain Yield Stability of Lentil Genotypes using Non-Parametric Statistics and AMMI Analysis by Amin Namdari, Payam Pezeshkpoor, Mohammad Barzali, Asghar Mehraban, Amir Mirzaie, Mostafa Haghpanah

“…To analyze the data, after ensuring the homogeneity of error variances across environments using Bartlett's test, a combined analysis of variance was performed for the eight studied environments. …”
Get full text

Integrated Multiomics Analyses of the Molecular Landscape of Sarcopenia in Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease by Nicole Welch, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Saurabh Mishra, Annette Bellar, Vandana Agrawal, Grahame Kidd, Emily Benson, Ryan Musich, Raya Tabbalat, Ling Li, J. Mark Brown, Belinda Willard, Karyn A. Esser, Laura E. Nagy, Srinivasan Dasarathy

“…Stabilization of HIF1α (C2C12, 6hEtOH 0.24 ± 0.09; p = 0.043; mALD 0.32 ± 0.074; p = 0.005; data shown as mean difference ± standard error mean) was accompanied by enrichment in the early transient and late change clusters, −log(p‐value) = 1.5–3.8, of the HIF1α signalling pathway. …”
Get full text

Research on entity recognition and alignment of APT attack based on Bert and BiLSTM-CRF by Xiuzhang YANG, Guojun PENG, Zichuan LI, Yangqi LYU, Side LIU, Chenguang LI

“…Also, the proposed model's training process is more stable, and the entire curve converges faster, which can achieve higher accuracy with fewer training batches. The model's error converges faster in the training period, and the curve is smoother. …”
Get full text

Wireless Authentication Method Based on Near-Field Feature Fusion Network by QIU Jiefan, ZHOU Kezhong, ZHU Dongfu, ZHANG Jinhong, CHI Kaikai

“…Additionally, the inference time was 3.26 milliseconds, demonstrating the efficiency of the approach.ConclusionsThis paper presents a WiFi-based gait authentication method that integrates near-field LOS features for identity recognition. …”
Get full text

Influence of diastolic dysfunction on cognitive impairment and prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease by O. O. Nudchenko, L. I. Konoplianyk, N. A. Kozhukharova, M. M. Dolzhenko

“…The area under the AUC curve was 0.76, the standard error was 0.05, and 95 % CI was 0.667––0.838. At the same time, the sensitivity and specificity of the E/e' value above 10.5, in relation to cognitive impairments on the MMSE scale were 56.2 % and 87.2 %, respectively. …”
Get full text

Ultrasound Phenotype-Based Approach to Treatment Choice in Osteoarthritis by Rositsa Karalilova, Velichka Popova, Konstantin Batalov, Dimitar Kolev, Lyatif Kodzhaahmed, Dimitrina Petrova-Stoyankova, Nikola Tepeliev, Tsvetelina Kostova, Lili Mekenyan, Zguro Batalov

“…The initially acceptable type I error was set at 5%; it was further adjusted for the number of comparisons (Bonferroni). …”
Get full text

Effect of grinding wheel type and cooling method on grinding quality of SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites by Ben WANG, Jiajie TANG, Hongdi CHU, Qi ZHANG

“…In contrast, during the precision machining stage, to achieve better surface quality, it is recommended to use a sintered diamond grinding wheel combined with water-cooled grinding method to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece, minimize micro-defects, and thus improve the surface smoothness and machining stability of the workpiece.ConclusionsThe sintered diamond grinding wheel exhibits lower grinding force and better surface quality during grinding, especially under water-cooled conditions, where its advantages are more obvious. …”
Get full text

Psychometric properties of instruments for measuring abuse of older people in community and institutional settings: A systematic review by Fadzilah Hanum Mohd Mydin, Christopher Mikton, Wan Yuen Choo, Ranita Hisham Shunmugam, Aja Murray, Yongjie Yon, Raudah M. Yunus, Noran N. Hairi, Farizah M. Hairi, Marie Beaulieu, Amanda Phelan

“…Based on the overall rating and quality of evidence, the psychometric properties of the AOP measurement instruments used for prevalence measurement in community and institutional settings were insufficient and of low quality. Authors' Conclusions This review aimed to assess the overall rating and quality of evidence for instruments measuring AOP in the community and institutional settings. …”
Get full text

Experimental Investigation on the Influence of the Location of Sand Mining on the Local Scour Characteristics of Bridge Piers by WU Wei, CAI Huiyi, WANG Hao, FU Dabao, CHEN Zetong, YAO Jiateng

“…Based on the matching feature points, the sparse point cloud and dense point cloud of the model are obtained in turn. The result error is ±0.1mm and the accuracy is high. Secondly, in order to obtain the flow field information near the pier, the instantaneous flow field is calculated by using the formula to obtain the time average velocity field, so as to analyze the flow characteristics around the pier. …”
Get full text

Research on Data Repair of Pile-Type Adjustable Wind Turbine Foundation Monitoring Based on FST-ATTNet by WEI Huanwei, ZHAO Jizhang, ZHENG Xiao, TAN Fang, LIU Cong

“…Nonetheless, FST-ATTNet demonstrates adaptability across different monitoring scenarios and a unique ability to handle cyclic patterns in periodic data reconstruction.ConclusionsThe FST-ATTNet model offers a reliable and robust solution to the problem of continuous data loss in the health monitoring of pile-type adjustable wind turbine foundations. …”
Get full text

Design and Prototype Verification of a 3-meter Aperture Wrap-rib Reflector by ZHANG Han, YAN Zhongxi, XIANG Ping, WU Minger

“…After four deployments and three days of placement, the surface error increases slightly but remains below the design target value of 1 mm. …”
Get full text

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Slab-Column Structures under Fire-Explosion Coupled Effects by LIU Jingbo, YANG Qiong, WU Lei, WANG Chengquan, YU Xiongfei, FANG Mingyu, DONG Tengfang

“…The explosion model showed excellent agreement with blast test data, successfully capturing the acceleration-time history profiles and, most importantly, predicting the final failure mode and damage diameters with a relative error of less than 10%. The core analysis of the coupled model quantitatively confirmed the existence of a severe synergistic effect. …”
Get full text

The use of modern military technologies in the light of the law of weapons and the law of targeting by Behzad Seyfi

“…Of course, this review includes the legal review and the technical performance of the weapon. 4. Conclusions and Future Research Certainly, one-sidedness regarding the legal status of new technologies, no matter how useful it is, can cause a lack of development of rights and create disagreements regarding the way of applying legal rules. …”
Get full text

Benefits of aldosterone receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease: the BARACK-D RCT by F D Richard Hobbs, Richard McManus, Clare Taylor, Nicholas Jones, Joy Rahman, Jane Wolstenholme, Louise Jones, Jennifer Hirst, Sam Mort, Ly-Mee Yu

“…Due to the higher than anticipated measurement error/fluctuations, the eligible range was extended to 30–50 ml/minute/1.73 m2 following the initial recruitment period. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on Axial Compression Behaviour of Ultra-high-performance Concrete-filled Duplex Stainless Steel Tube Stub Rectangular Columns by TANG Hongyuan, WANG Huixiang, LIU Ye

“…The proposed modified formula addresses rectangular section non-uniform confinement effects, achieving less than 7% prediction error across a wide range of material parameters. …”
Get full text

Impact of frailty in older people on health care demand: simulation modelling of population dynamics to inform service planning by Bronagh Walsh, Carole Fogg, Tracey England, Sally Brailsford, Paul Roderick, Scott Harris, Simon Fraser, Andrew Clegg, Simon de Lusignan, Shihua Zhu, Francesca Lambert, Abigail Barkham, Harnish Patel, Vivienne Windle

“…The system dynamics (SD) model has been extensively validated against summary descriptive data from the RCGP RSC cohort (with a 6.9% error) and externally against a similar data set from SAIL (9.3% error) before being scaled up (using ONS estimates for the number of people entering the 50 + population and those turning 65, 75 or 85 in a given year) to consider how frailty incidence and prevalence at a national population level could be represented over the period of the cohort study (2006–17) and 10 years into the future. …”
Get full text