Solving Steady-state Mono-energy Neutron Diffusion Solution Set with Parameterized Physics-informed Neural Network by XIE Yuchen, MA Yu, WANG Yahui

“…Based on parameterized PINNs, this work has drawn several conclusions through the study of single-region, double-region, and triple-region examples. …”

Experimental and Numerical Study on Dynamic Porosity of the Flow Layer During the Paddy Grain Convective Drying Process by Bin Li, Chuandong Liu, Zebao Li, Yuelang Liu, Haoping Zhang, Xuefeng Zhang, Cheng Lv, Zhiheng Zeng

“…Moreover, the obtained mathematical porosity model has high reliability (<i>R²</i> = 0.968). The Conclusions provide an analysis method for dynamic change characteristic parameters and basic data for the dynamic change of porosity to reduce drying energy consumption, improve the drying power coefficient, and enhance drying quality.…”
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Sourceless efficiency calibration method for γ spectrum based on numerical analysis by YE Erlei, SHEN Chunxia, NAN Hongjie, LAI Yongfang

“…Finally, detection efficiency obtained by numerical calculation was compared with that of MC simulation to verify the efficiency of proposed sourceless efficiency calibration method for γ spectrum.ResultsCompared with the MC simulation results, the maximum error of numerical calculation does not exceed 3.5%, and the maximum relative errors of the point source efficiency, surface source efficiency and volume source efficiency are 3.26%, 3.33% and 3.36%, repectively, which proves the reliability and accuracy of the numerical analysis method in calculating the detection efficiency.ConclusionsThe passive efficiency calibration method proposed in this study is accurate and fast, avoids complicated MC simulation software, which tends to be difficult to understand and operate. …”
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PROBLEMS AND NECESSITIES OF INFORMING OF POPULATION OF TERRITORIES, MUDDY RADIO-ACTIVE MATTERS by I. V. Kochin, O. M. Akulova, P. I. Sidorenko, V. M. Vasilenko, O. O. Gajvolya

“…The general dynamics of postchernobil situation among suffering population is determined by negative factors combination, such, as: radical change of ecological terms of dwelling; method and lifestyle, destruction of traditional economic activity of people in agricultural regions; health sharp worsening of considerable part of population; low level of being informed of population in relation to radiation-ecological problems; general change of socio-economic life terms; a socio-economic crisis in the state; errors in social policy on overcoming the consequences of failure, social and medical help. …”
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Spectrum and epidemiology of rare diseases in a Chinese natural population of 14.31 million residents, 2012–2023 by Ming-Jia Li, Qi Li, Miao-Miao Zhao, Hanna Kim, Ruo-Qi Feng, Mo-Ning Guo, Jian-Peng heng, Jin-Kui Yang, Chang Liu

“…Conclusions This study represents the first large-scale, population-based analysis of rare diseases in China, revealing distinct epidemiological patterns. …”
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Comparing the Accuracy of Two Generated Large Language Models in Identifying Health-Related Rumors or Misconceptions and the Applicability in Health Science Popularization: Proof-o... by Yuan Luo, Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Jiawei Li, Yuling Chen, Yuexue Yue, Ying Wu

“…Both mostly provided widely recognized viewpoints without obvious errors. The average readability score for the health essays was 2.92 (SD 0.85) for GPT-4 and 3.02 (SD 0.84) for ERNIE Bot 4.0 (PP ConclusionsERNIE Bot 4.0 demonstrated similar accuracy to GPT-4 in identifying Chinese rumors. …”
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Changes in historical and future precipitation patterns across the contiguous United States by Ridwana Binte Sharif, Viviana Maggioni, Ishrat Jahan Dollan, Ishrat Jahan Dollan

“…A pixel-by-pixel bias correction is then conducted to remove systemic errors between the model and observations. Results indicate that precipitation variability is drastically reduced in the ensemble mean and suggest caution when using it to draw conclusions regarding precipitation changes. …”
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The effectiveness of GenoType MTBDRplus using in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Zaporizhzhia region by R. M. Yasinskyi, O. M. Raznatovska, O. V. Konakova, O. M. Kamyshnyi, N. A. Rokhmanova, A. V. Klymenko, Jean-Luc Berland, Marie Gauhier

“…False-positive and false-negative results are due, perhaps, to the heterogeneity of strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens, the absence of viable mycobacteria, the absence of phenotypic manifestations of mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic mutations, and errors in the investigations. The sensitivity of the GenoType MTBDRplus test, v.2 is about 78 %, but the specificity reaches 97 %. …”
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Indirect orthodontic bonding using an original 3D method compared with conventional technique: A narrative review by Riccardo Nucera, Angela Militi, Andrea Caputo, Angela Mirea Bellocchio, Giuseppe Minervini, Gabriele Cervino, Marco Portelli

“…Conclusions: Technological advancements in oral scanning and 3D printing will allow the achievement of an easy and reproducible ideal positioning of the orthodontic brackets.…”
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Research on Algorithms for Local Robot Positioning Using Methods of Discrete Optimization by Vyacheslav Korolyov, Maksim Ogurtsov, Oleksandr Khodzinskyi

“…It allows for optimizing the coordinates of three objects, minimizing distance and angle errors considering physical constraints, such as fixing the coordinates of certain points and ensuring the minimum distance between objects is not exceeded. …”
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An approach to the quantitative determination of endogenous substances in biological fluids by a chromatographic method using a mathematical apparatus by V. V. Smirnov, L. M. Krasnykh, G. V. Ramenskaya, S. B. Kazanbekov

“…A statistical apparatus is also used to eliminate possible gross errors. To confirm the reliability of the developed method of quantitative determination, the convergence of the results obtained by this method using deuterated standards is established. …”
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Exploring the causes of elevated kinesiophobia in post-coronary stenting patients: a qualitative analysis in a cardiac rehabilitation setting by Ying Zhang, Rui Xu, Junfang Miao, Junxia Miao, Weizhao Wang, Mengmeng Dong, Fangli Li

“…The results provide a qualitative understanding rather than quantitative measures, hence no CIs or statistical significance levels are provided.Conclusions The kinesiophobia observed in patients following coronary artery stent implantation stems from the combined influence of multiple factors, warranting early assessment and intervention by healthcare professionals. …”
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New High-Throughput Method for Aluminum Content Determination in Vaccine Formulations by Lorenzo Di Meola, Daniela Pasqui, Chiara Tigli, Stephen Luckham, Silvio Colomba, Marilena Paludi, Maxime Denis, Angelo Palmese, Daniela Stranges, Agnese Marcelli, Alessio Moriconi, Malte Meppen, Carlo Pergola

“…The factors influencing the spectrophotometric analysis, such as different plate 96/well containers, variation in the sedimentation of the suspension due to component addition errors during formulation, and batch-to-batch variation were studied to assess the method’s robustness. …”
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV testing in Peru: an interrupted time series analysis from 2014 to 2022 by Robinson A. Yrene-Cubas, Jesus Perez-Castilla, Daniel E. Reynaga-Cottle, Maria José Bringas, David R. Soriano-Moreno, Daniel Fernandez-Guzman, Jose A. Gonzales-Zamora

“…Statistical analysis involved segmented regression with Newey-West standard errors, dividing each year of evaluation into four quarters. …”
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Accurate acetabular cup placement using a smartphone-based digital alignment guide in total hip arthroplasty by Yuki Teranishi, Yusuke Okanoue, Junpei Dan, Dai Ohira, Masahiko Ikeuchi

“…Challenges include the need to manage intra-operative pelvic alignment and rotational errors, which suggest room for improvement. However, it is a cost-effective and accessible tool that can improve the accuracy of acetabular cup placement in THA.…”
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Deriving tissue physical densities based on Dixon magnetic resonance images and tissue composition prior knowledge for voxel-based internal dosimetry by Cheng-Ting Shih, Ko-Han Lin, Bang-Hung Yang, Chien-Ying Li, Tzu-Lin Lin, Greta S. P. Mok, Tung-Hsin Wu

“…On average of a validation set, the mean absolute percent errors (MAPEs) of the whole-body ρ derivation and internal dose calculation using the proposed method were 14.28 ± 11.11% and 3.31 ± 0.69%, respectively. …”
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Eye Tracking in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Oculomotor Markers and Clinical Applications by Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Giulio Marotta, Francesco Di Siena, Salvatore Vitiello, Francesco Di Prinzio, Angelo Rodio, Tommaso Di Libero, Lavinia Falese, Stefania Mancone

“…Patients with PD exhibit distinct saccadic abnormalities, including hypometric saccades, prolonged saccadic latency, and increased anti-saccade errors. These impairments correlate with executive dysfunction and disease progression. …”
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A model for estimating economic loss attributable to incorrect microbiological diagnosis of antimicrobial resistance and irrational antimicrobial use by Kuzmenkov A.Yu., Vinogradova A.G., Gultyaeva N.A., Svyato O.P.

“…Based on the developed model, with the specified parameters, a cohort of 1000 patients and a 10% error rate yields direct inpatient costs exceeding 1,7 million rubles, while total loss reaches 18,94 million rubles. …”
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Digital and artificial intelligence-assisted cephalometric training effectively enhanced students’ landmarking accuracy in preclinical orthodontic education by Jiayu Lin, Zhihao Liao, Jingtao Dai, Manyi Wang, Ruixue Yu, Hong Yang, Chufeng Liu

“…Results Digital cephalometric training, through real-time feedback and visual error-correction mechanisms, enabled students to quickly identify and correct errors in landmarking, significantly improving their accuracy. …”
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Removing Cardiac Artifacts From Single-Channel Respiratory Electromyograms by Eike Petersen, Julia Sauer, Jan GraBhoff, Philipp Rostalski

“…Many algorithmic solutions to this problem have been proposed, yet a conclusive performance comparison of the most promising candidates currently is missing. …”
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