Evaluation of Factors Influencing Assistant Referee Decisions in Determining "Offside" in Football by Anatoly Abdula, Stanislav Marulin

“…The human factor and referee errors are an inherent part of football. The number of mistakes can be significantly reduced, but it cannot be completely eliminated. …”
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Volume Estimation of Land Surface Change Based on GaoFen-7 by Chen Yin, Qingke Wen, Shuo Liu, Yixin Yuan, Dong Yang, Xiankun Shi

“…Therefore, the main content and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) A method for Automatic Control Points Extraction from ICESat-2/ATL08 products was developed, integrating Land cover types and Phenological information (ACPELP), achieving a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.05 m in the horizontal direction and 1.99 m in the vertical direction for stereo change measurements. …”
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Inclusion of unexposed clusters improves the precision of fixed effects analysis of stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials with binary and count outcomes by Kenneth Menglin Lee, Grace Meijuan Yang, Yin Bun Cheung

“…Results The simulations show that including unexposed clusters leads to tangible improvements in the precision, power, and root mean square error of the intervention effect estimator. The inclusion of the unexposed cluster in the SW-CRT of a novel palliative care intervention with binary outcomes yielded smaller standard errors and narrower 95% Wald Confidence Intervals. …”
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Implementation of a therapeutic reconciliation procedure at admission by the emergency department by Elena Urbieta Sanz, Abel Trujilano Ruiz, Celia García-Molina Sáez, Sonia Galicia Puyol, Carmen Caballero Requejo, Pascual Piñera Salmerón

“…Greater compliance with risk criteria, polypharmacy and pluripathology were associated with present RE and prescription of high-risk medications with the need for intervention Conclusions: The application of TRP avoided any error in most of the patients. …”

Non-coding glucometers among pediatric patients with diabetes: looking for the target population and an accuracy evaluation of no-coding personal glucometer Glukometry bez kodowani... by Wojciech Fendler, Anna Hogendorf, Agnieszka Szadkowska, Wojciech Młynarski

“…95%, linear association with laboratory measurements (R2=0.99, p <0.0001) and consistent, but small bias of -1.12% (95% Confidence Interval -3.27 to 1.02%). Clarke error grid analysis showed 4% of values within the benign error zone (B) with the other measurements yielding an acceptably accurate result (zone A). …”
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An AIE-active probe acts as novel tool for rapid and accurate quantitative antifungal susceptibility assessment by Fen Zheng, Fen Zheng, Xiaoxue Ge, Yajuan Guan, Qixian Zhou, Renren Shi, Jiayi Zhao, Bo Situ, Jing Zhang, Yongyu Rui

“…The categorical agreement between two methods was 100% for amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine, 96.1% for fluconazole and 97.4% for voriconazole. Only minor errors were found in fluconazole and voriconazole, at 3.9 and 2.6%, respectively, with no errors found in very major errors and major errors.ConclusionThe TBP-2-based method provides rapid and accurate quantifiable endpoints, aiding in the timely selection of appropriate antifungal therapy, and offering opportunities for automation and widespread application.…”
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Changes in Stress-Strain Index in School-Aged Children: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study by Zhengfei Yang, Bo Wu, Zhouyue Li, Mengting Yu, Jinyun Jiang, Shuyuan Chen, Shengsong Xu, Junwen Zeng, Mengyi Wang, Xiao Yang

“…There was a significant decrease in corneal biomechanical properties for NDM patients compared with PNM patients (P<0.01). Conclusion. In 7- to 9-year-old schoolchildren, SSI decreased after three years of the longitudinal study, and the change in SSI was correlated with the change in AL and refractive error. …”
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The Key Technology of Oblique Photogrammetry of Assembled Buildings by UAV by Jian Yao, Jiaming Na, Rong Ma, Yuyan Wang

“…The experimental results show that in the application case of a school district, the error of the three directions is distributed between -4 cm and 4 cm, accounting for 74%, and that between -2 cm and 2 cm, accounting for 37%; the root mean square error of the three directions was calculated to be 4.0 cm, 3.8 cm, and 2.8 cm, respectively. …”
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Approaches to rational development of analytical methods for mineral raw materials and products of their processing by B. A. Ovezov

“…The number of microprobes of an analytical sample depends on the heterogeneity of the valuable component distribution.Conclusion. An increase in the number of laser sampling of microsamples (pulses) leads to a decrease in the relative standard error of sampling the main general sample. …”
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Objective measurement of nine gaze-directions using an eye-tracking device by Yo Iwata, Tomoya Handa, Hitoshi Ishikawa

“…Methods: We measured each of the nine gaze-directions subjectively, using a conventional Hess screen test, and objectively, using the nine gaze-direction measuring device, and de-termined the correlation, addition error, and proportional error. We obtained two consecu-tive measurements of the nine gaze-directions using the newly developed device in healthy young people with exophoria and investigated the reproducibility of the measurements. …”
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Comparative evaluation of in vitro activity of tigecycline using the disc diffusion method and the VITEK-2 COMPACT in clinical isolates at a tertiary care cancer center by Sujata Lall, Vivek Bhat, Sanjay Biswas, Navin Khattry

“…Two strains reported as resistant by VITEK-2 COMPACT were misclassified as sensitive by disc diffusion, resulting in a very major error rate of 0.76%. A major error rate of 9.5% and a minor error rate of 27.7% were noted, as 25 strains reported as susceptible were identified as resistant. …”
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Effect of model’s skill level and frequency of feedback on learning of complex serial aiming task by Gh. Lotfi, F. Hatami, F. Zivari

“…Conclusion: According to Fitz’s speed-accuracy trade-off law, the results are justified as following: since the expert model observers focus on error reduction and increased accuracy in executing complex tasks, their movement time gets longer. …”
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A Solar Trajectory Model for Multi-Spectral Image Correction of DOM from Long-Endurance UAV in Clear Sky by Siyao Wu, Ke Nie, Xia Lu, Wei Fan, Shengmao Zhang, Fei Wang

“…The proportion of corrected reflectance errors within the ideal range (±10%) increased by 24% compared to the histogram matching method. …”
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Modified Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (Clinical Cases) by I. B. Medvedev, D. F. Pokrovsky

“…In such situations, the A-scan is used, which is considered less accurate due to human error and often leads to errors in the calculation of the IOL. …”
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Prevalence and Causes of Blindness and Vision Impairment in the State of Qatar: Results of a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study by Mohammed AlThani, Mariam Abdulmalik, Samya AlAbdulla, Kholoud AlMotawaa, Halla Algadi, Muhammad Rabiu, Ian McCormick, Shadi AlAshwal

“…All VI was mainly attributed to uncorrected refractive errors at 58% and cataract at 17%, with the former being more common among non-Qataris and cataract more prevalent among Qataris. …”
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Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation boosts accuracy during perceptual decision-making by Shiyong Su, Thomas Vanvoorden, Pierre Le Denmat, Alexandre Zénon, Clara Braconnier, Julie Duque

“…Both accuracy and drift-rate improvements were most prominent following errors and especially pronounced in participants who exhibited post-error declines in these measures under SHAM. …”
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Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Nosocomial Pneumonia by A. N. Kuzovlev, V. V. Moroz, A. M. Golubev, S. G. Polovnikov, T. V. Smelaya

“…Isolated analysis may lead to diagnostic errors. No increase in ELWI was found in NP without ARDS. …”
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Metro Foundation Pit Deformation Prediction Method Based on CNN-GRU Neural Network under Incomplete Data Condition by ZHOU Yi, WANG Zhangqiong, ZOU Yuangeng, CAI Yonghui, XU Xiaoya, ZHAO Qilin

“…The foundation pit project at a metro station in Nanjing is used as case study to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. [Result & Conclusion] When the proposed CNN-GRU-based prediction method is applied to foundation pit deformation data imputation with missing rates of 18.5% and 10.1%, the resulting prediction errors are 1.926 6% and 1.274 6%, respectively, and the prediction accuracy improves by 35% and 6%, respectively. …”
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The Accuracy and Trueness of Intraoral Scanners in Neonates With Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparison of 3D Digital Models by Piyapat Chatborirak, Krisadi Phannarus, Pimsiri Kanpittaya, Pintu-on Chantarawaratit

“…The differences between tested values (from 3D scans) and reference values were expressed as error per millimeter. Precision was evaluated by performing repeated scans and measurements on 10% of the models. …”
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Medial Portal Placement for ACL Femoral Tunnel Drilling With an Over-the-Top Guide: Concepts and Technique by Travis Baes MD, Michael Gaudiani MD, Vasilios Moutzouros MD

“…Surgeons must mitigate risks of failure by limiting technical errors. Femoral tunnel malposition has been cited as the most common technical error associated with ACL reconstruction. …”
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