Advanced Neural Model for Spanish Spell-Checking by Eduard Gilberto Puerto Cuadros

“…Context: Correcting spelling errors in written content, particularly in Spanish texts, remains a critical challenge in natural language processing (NLP) due to the complexity of word structures and the inefficiency of existing methods when applied to large datasets. …”
Get full text

Patient safety culture and satisfaction in Ghana: a facility-based cross-sectional study by Emmanuel Kumah, Prince Owusu Adoma, Francis Acquah, Charles Owusu-Aduomi Botchwey, Agartha Afful Boateng, Patricia Ofori Ahimah, Dorothy Serwaa Boakye, Ebenezer Addae Boahen, Vivian Kruh, Joseph Bob Kow Koomson

“…Patient safety cultural practices such as teamwork (β=0.17, p=0.03), response to error (β=0.16, p=0.005), communication openness (β=0.17, p=0.003) and handoffs and information exchange (β=0.17, p=0.002) were found to positively influence patient satisfaction.Conclusion The poor general compliance of the patient safety culture in the facility is unfortunate, and this can affect healthcare outcomes significantly. …”
Get full text

Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder by Huirong Guo, Ning Zhao, Zheng Li, Binhua Zhu, He Cui, Youhui Li

“…For the WCST, correct and classification numbers were significantly lower, and errors and persistent errors were significantly higher in OCD patients. …”
Get full text

Radiographic Quality of Root Canal Therapy Accomplished Clinically by Undergraduate Dental Students by Thulficar Ghali Hameed Al-Khafaji, Azal Al-Masoody, Qasim Abdulkareem Mohammed, Zainab Mahmood Al-Jammali, Mays Ali Azeez Alanz

“…Conclusion: This study identified that the least rate of errors in endodontic therapy happened during access opening and instrumentation when compared to obturation. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Robustness of Variational Data Assimilation in Chaotic Systems: An α-4DVar Framework with Rényi Entropy and α-Generalized Gaussian Distributions by Yuchen Luo, Xiaoqun Cao, Kecheng Peng, Mengge Zhou, Yanan Guo

“…Under different initial guesses, the RMSE of both the background and analysis fields decreases quickly and stabilizes. In conclusion, the α-4DVar method demonstrates significant advantages in handling non-Gaussian observational errors, robustness against noise, and adaptability to various observational conditions, thus offering a more reliable and effective solution for data assimilation.…”
Get full text

Problems of follicular thyroid carcinoma diagnostics by S. E. Titov, S. A. Lukyanov, S. V. Sergiyko, Yu. A. Veryaskina, T. E. Ilyina, E. S. Kozorezov, S. L. Vorobyov

“…The risk of malignancy at the cytological conclusion «follicular tumor» was 25.4 % (error 74.6 %). …”
Get full text

Antenatal Ultrasonographic Anteroposterior Renal Pelvis Diameter Measurement: Is It a Reliable Way of Defining Fetal Hydronephrosis? by Alamanda Kfoury Pereira, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada, Eduardo Araújo de Oliveira, Gabriel Osanan, Antônio Carlos Vieira Cabral

“…Cohen's Kappa to hydronephrosis severity was 0.51 (95% CI, 0.33 to 0.69). Conclusion. Inter and intraobserver APD measurement errors were low in these group, but the agreement to hydronephrosis diagnosis and classification was fair. …”
Get full text

A radar flow meter for automatic measurement of open channel flow by LI Yincai, LI Bin, LI Wei, YIN Wenbin, HAN Wei, WU Xiaolei

“…For full-section precast concrete slab masonry, the measured flow rate error was 0.02. The overall accuracy of the flow measurement system exceeded 95%.…”
Get full text

Tapering the Incident Field When Solving Problems of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Over Finite-Size Random Surfaces by V. V. Leont’ev, M. A. Borodin

“…The requirement of surface limitation leads to the appearance of edge currents, resulting in significant errors when calculating the radar cross section (RCS), particularly for grazing incident angles. …”
Get full text

Medical reasoning in LLMs: an in-depth analysis of DeepSeek R1 by Birger Moëll, Fredrik Sand Aronsson, Fredrik Sand Aronsson, Sanian Akbar

“…Notably the length of reasoning was important with longer responses having a higher probability for error. The marked disparity in reasoning length suggests that extended explanations may signal uncertainty or reflect attempts to rationalize incorrect conclusions. …”
Get full text

Projection of Future Climatic Variables based on CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models in the Gedarchay Catchment (West Azarbaijan) by Sanaz Azimi-Habashi, Mirhassan Miryaghoubzadeh, Mahdi Erfanian, Khadijeh Javan

“…The accuracy of the SDSM model was assessed using average absolute error statistics, and the errors for precipitation, maximum, and minimum temperatures were 1.645, 0.029, and 0.031, respectively, with CanESM2; their values were 0.73, 1.10, and 1.89. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Sequential Singular Spectrum Analysis: Effective Signal Extraction with Application to Heart Rate Signals Related to E-Cigarette Use by James J. Yang, Anne Buu

“…While the conventional approach, recommending a larger window length, excels with short to moderately-sized time series, it becomes computationally burdensome for longer time series, potentially amplifying mean squared reconstruction errors. This study addresses this methodological gap by introducing an adaptive sequential SSA method that iteratively selects an optimal window length for efficient extraction of essential eigen-sequences (signals) with minimal reconstruction error. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Attenuation Correction in ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET Imaging Using Deep Learning and Artifact-Free Dataset Refinement by Masoumeh Dorri Giv, Guluzar Ozbolat, Hossein Arabi, Somayeh Malmir, Shahrokh Naseri, Vahid Roshan Ravan, Hossein Akbari-Lalimi, Raheleh Tabari Juybari, Ghasem Ali Divband, Nasrin Raeisi, Vahid Reza Dabbagh Kakhki, Emran Askari, Sara Harsini

“…Compared to the model trained on unfiltered data, the purified data model showed enhanced quantitative accuracy and robustness in external validation. <b>Conclusions:</b> The proposed data purification framework significantly enhances the performance of deep learning-based AC for ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET by mitigating artifact-induced errors. …”
Get full text

Clinical risk and patient safety: a multicenter cross-sectional study to explore knowledge, attitudes and practice of hospital nurses by Assunta Guillari, Tommasangelo Petitti, Maria Rosaria Esposito, Teresa Rea

“…Anonymous reporting to the organization was very low, with only 8.3% of nurses who had made an error submitting an anonymous report. Conclusions: Managers should implement multimodal improvement strategies aimed at enabling nurses’ to recognize the critical issues of the system and to increase their reporting, in order to make the organizations safer. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence-based speech recognition for clinical documentation: a systematic review by Joel Jia Wei Ng, Eugene Wang, Xinyan Zhou, Kevin Xiang Zhou, Charlene Xing Le Goh, Gabriel Zheng Ning Sim, Hiang Khoon Tan, Serene Si Ning Goh, Qin Xiang Ng

“…Inclusion criteria encompassed studies involving clinicians using AI-based transcription software, reporting outcomes such as accuracy (e.g., Word Error Rate), time efficiency and user satisfaction. …”
Get full text

False Discovery Rates in PET and CT Studies with Texture Features: A Systematic Review. by Anastasia Chalkidou, Michael J O'Doherty, Paul K Marsden

“…However, the investigation of multiple indices on a single data set can lead to significant inflation of type-I errors. We report a systematic review of the type-I error inflation in such studies and review the evidence regarding associations between patient outcome and texture features derived from positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) images.…”
Get full text

Logic of the preface paradox by Dale Jacquette

“…In contrast with complicated received solutions, I explain a simple method of avoiding inconsistency in preface paradox assertions by indexing the two claims to distinct probability or justification sources, referencing in the first case the conscientious efforts to eliminate errors and in the second case the chagrin of past experience in discovering previously unsuspected errors in published writings. …”
Get full text

Medium-term Results of Body Balance Trainings in Primary School-Aged Children with Generalized Joint Hypermobility and Symptomatic Mobile Flat Foot: Cohort Study by Alena Yu. Dimitrieva, Vladimir M. Kenis

“…Clinical evaluation of balance was carried out according to the BESS (Balance Error Scoring System) scale and computer pedobarometry. …”
Get full text

Accessibility of Massive Open Online Courses in Computer Sciences and Programming for Persons with Disabilities by E. A. Kosova, A S. Gapon, K. I. Redkokosh

“…Assistive technology almost always reproduces the code with errors and gaps, and embedded compilers have impaired access to the visual interface and feedback.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Relationship between Anatomical and Physiological Problems with Speech Problems in Turkish-Speaking Children with Cleft Lip and Palate by Namık Yücel Birol, Özlem Ünal Logacev

“…A significant relationship was found between class III malocclusion and dentalisation, lateralisation, bilabialisation; crossbite and lateralisation; missing teeth and dentalisation, palatalisation, fronting. Conclusion: There is a relationship between dental and occlusal anomalies and speech errors and between hypernasality and speech errors. …”
Get full text