Impact of Y chromosome loss on the risk of Parkinson's disease and progressionResearch in context by Junhao Wang, Xinyi Chen, Wenxuan Du, Cha Lin, Yu Liao, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Jodi Maple-Grødem, Meghan C. Campbell, Alexis Elbaz, Suzanne Lesage, Alexis Brice, Michael A. Schwarzschild, Pille Taba, Sulev Kõks, Guido Alves, Ole-Bjørn Tysnes, Joel S. Perlmutter, Baijayanta Maiti, Jacobus J. van Hilten, Roger A. Barker, Caroline H. Williams-Gray, Clemens R. Scherzer, Ganqiang Liu, Ganqiang Liu, Rebecca R. Valentino, Zhixiang Liao, Joseph J. Locascio, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Xianjun Dong, Jodi Maple-Grødem, Meghan C. Campbell, Alexis Elbaz, Suzanne Lesage, Alexis Brice, Graziella Mangone, John H. Growdon, Albert Y. Hung, Michael A. Schwarzchild, Michael T. Hayes, Anne-Marie Wills, Todd M. Herrington, Bernard Ravian, Ira Shoulson, Pille Taba, Sulev Kõks, Thomas G. Beach, Florence Cormier-Dequaire, Guido Alves, Ole-Bjørn Tysnes, Joel S. Perlmutter, Peter Heutink, Jacobus J. van Hilten, Meike Kasten, Brit Mollenhauer, Claudia Trenkwalder, Christine Klein, Roger A. Barker, Caroline H. Williams-Gray, Johan Marinus, Clemens R. Scherzer

“…C.R.S.'s work is supported by NIH grants NINDS/NIA R01NS115144, the U.S. …”
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Design Methodology and Economic Impact of Small-Scale HAWT Systems for Urban Distributed Energy Generation by Marina Budanko, Zvonimir Guzović

“…Selecting optimal urban or suburban locations with favorable wind conditions opens the possibility of deploying HAWTs, leveraging their higher efficiency even at comparable wind speeds. This paper presents a methodology for designing highly efficient HAWTs for urban use, supported by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses to produce power curves and evaluate the energy conversion efficiency of both bare and augmented turbine designs. …”
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Improved CSW-YOLO Model for Bitter Melon Phenotype Detection by Haobin Xu, Xianhua Zhang, Weilin Shen, Zhiqiang Lin, Shuang Liu, Qi Jia, Honglong Li, Jingyuan Zheng, Fenglin Zhong

“…This research provides an accurate and reliable method for bitter melon phenotype identification and also offers technical support for the visual detection technologies of other agricultural products.…”
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Assessing the Fidelity and Utility of Water Systems Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks: A Technical Review by Md Nazmul Kabir Sikder, Yingjie Wang, Feras A. Batarseh

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Diaphragm Fatigue Does Not Impact Breathing Mechanics or Function in People with Chronic Low Back Pain by Mitchell UH, Robinson LT, Brinkman J, Bruening DA, Bowden AE, Allen SP

“…The breathing patterns and diaphragm function of both groups were compared, but no significant differences were found.What do these results mean: Even when the diaphragm is tired, it continues to work well for breathing, though it may be less effective in supporting the spine. …”
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Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images by Jialin Shi, Ruolin Zhang, Zongyao Yang, Zhixian Chen, Zhixin Hao, Li Huo, Ji Wu, Qiang Sun, Yali Xu

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A comprehensive evaluation of oversampling techniques for enhancing text classification performance by Salimkan Fatma Taskiran, Bahaeddin Turkoglu, Ersin Kaya, Tunc Asuroglu

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Probing the role of Coniferin and Tetrahydrocurcumin from Traditional Chinese medicine against PSAT1 in early-stage ovarian cancer: An in silico study. by Jia Zhang, Shalesh Gangwar, Nagmi Bano, Shaban Ahmad, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Khalid Raza

“…Further, 100ns MD Simulation was performed in neutralised water, resulting in entirely stable deviations, fluctuations, and many intermolecular interactions, and the MM\GBSA studies on all 1000 trajectories have supported the complex's stability. The computational studies have shown a completely stable performance that supports Coniferin, and Tetrahydrocurcumin can be a potent inhibitor of PSAT1. …”
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On the parametric analytics to investigate hole quality characteristics during helical milling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics stacks by Mehdi Tlija, Nimra Naeem, Mohammad Pervez Mughal, Kiran Mughal, Saad Ullah, Muhammad Sana, Anamta Khan

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Preclinical Positron Emission Tomographic Imaging of Acute Hyperoxia Therapy of Chronic Hypoxia during Pregnancy by Alexander Zheleznyak, Joel R. Garbow, Michal Neeman, Suzanne E. Lapi

“…Hypoxic placentas and fetuses retained more 64 Cu-ATSM compared to normoxic placentas and fetuses. Herein we report first-in-mouse PET imaging of fetuses employing both tracers [ 18 F]FDG (metabolism) and 64 Cu-ATSM (hypoxia). [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT imaging allowed clear visualization of placental-fetal structures and supported quantification of tracer uptake, making this a sensitive tool for monitoring placental function in preclinical rodent models. …”
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SVD-Krylov–Based Structure-Preserving Techniques for Approximation of a Class of Second-Order Index-1 Descriptor Systems by Mahtab Uddin, M. Monir Uddin, Md. Abdul Hakim Khan

“…This work is aimed at deriving a computationally efficient approach to approximate the second-order Index-1 descriptor systems without exploiting the fundamental structure of the systems, which ensures both the accuracy of the approximation and the feasibility of computation time. …”
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LCAT: A Lightweight Color-Aware Transformer With Hierarchical Attention for Leaf Disease Classification in Precision Agriculture by Parkpoom Chaisiriprasert, Khachonkit Chuiad

“…Future work includes extending LCAT to support more crop species and plant diseases and integrating it into comprehensive decision support systems for precision agriculture.…”
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Rotor dynamics of turbocompressor based on the finite element analysis and parameter identification approach by Verbovyi A., Khomenko V., Neamtu C., Pavlenko V., Simonovskiy V., Pavlenko I.

“…For this purpose, numerical implementation of the authors’ computer program “Critical frequencies of the rotor” was developed based on the computer algebra system MathCAD. …”
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Extra-aural disorders in patients with acoustic trauma who were in the zone of the antiterrorist operation. by T. A. Shidlovs’ka, L. G. Petruk

“…Increased number of auditory system damage resulting from mine blast and other types of acoustic trauma, including those received in real combat conditions, makes the demand to provide quick and timely support to such patients. Also it is important to prevent the development of severe lesions and disability of acoustic analyzer. …”
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Intelligent Wireless Power Scheduling for Lunar Multienergy Systems: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Adaptive Beam Steering and Vehicle-to-Grid Energy Optimization by Thomas Tongxin Li, Shuangqi Li, Cynthia Xin Ding, Zhaoyao Bao, Mohannad Alhazmi

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Saliency Detection Using Sparse and Nonlinear Feature Representation by Shahzad Anwar, Qingjie Zhao, Muhammad Farhan Manzoor, Saqib Ishaq Khan

“…An important aspect of visual saliency detection is how features that form an input image are represented. A popular theory supports sparse feature representation, an image being represented with a basis dictionary having sparse weighting coefficient. …”
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Development of educational robotics: Problems and prospects by S. A. Zaytseva, V. V. Ivanov, V. S. Kiselev, A. F. Zubakov

“…The most significant problems of integrating educational robotics into school and additional education are highlighted: weak material base for organising classes; absence or low qualification of existing teachers; lack of a clear systemic plan for the implementation of robotics in the education of schoolchildren; lack of educational and methodological support. As strategies for the provision of education with teachers in educational robotics, the following are proposed: introduction into the practice of professional training of teachers in the higher education system of the profile “Educational Robotics”; implementation of professional retraining under the “Educational Robotics” programme for teachers of computer science, mathematics, technology, physics and primary education; attracting students –future teachers to receive additional education at the stage of study at the university in the framework of professional training “Pedagogy of Additional Education: Robotics”.Scientific novelty. …”
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Evaluating the performance of herd-specific long short-term memory models to identify automated health alerts associated with a ketosis diagnosis in early-lactation cows by N. Taechachokevivat, B. Kou, T. Zhang, M.E. Montes, J.P. Boerman, J.S. Doucette, R.C. Neves

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Chinese Massage (Tuina) Attenuates Knee Osteoarthritis by Modulating Autophagy-Related Cytokines: A Multidisciplinary Methodological Investigation by Wang Z, Zhao C, Li M, Zhang L, Diao J, Wu Y, Yang T, Shi M, Lei Y, Wang Y, Li M, Bian Y, Zhou Y, Xu H

“…Zhen Wang,1,* Chi Zhao,1,2,* Mengmeng Li,1,2,* Lili Zhang,1,* Jieyao Diao,1 Yiming Wu,2 Tao Yang,2 Mingwei Shi,2 Yang Lei,2 Yu Wang,3 Miaoxiu Li,4 Yanqin Bian,5 Yunfeng Zhou,1 Hui Xu1,2 1College of Acupuncture and Massage, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Acupuncture and Massage Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Computer Science, Xidian University, Xian, People’s Republic of China; 4College of Acupuncture and Massage, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 5Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of California, Davis, CA, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hui Xu, Email 15036065036@163.comBackground: Tuina therapy has demonstrated its potential in modulating autophagy-related factors in knee osteoarthritis (KOA); however, its core therapeutic targets and specific mechanisms require systematic elucidation through interdisciplinary research.Objective: This study investigated the mechanism by which Tuina alleviates KOA progression using multidimensional approaches, including Mendelian randomization (MR), in vivo experiments, and machine learning.Methods: Genetic data from genome-wide association studies of 60 cytokines and KOA were analyzed using MR analysis to identify autophagy-related factors significantly associated with KOA. …”
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A robust implicit Jungck iterative scheme: stability, data dependency, and applications to nonlinear integral equations by Kapil Kumar, Hind Alamri, Vivek Kumar, Faik Gürsoy, Ioannis K. Argyros, Nawab Hussain

“…This work addresses key limitations in previous studies (Alam, Rohen in J. …”
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