Predicting Wheat Potential Yield in China Based on Eco-Evolutionary Optimality Principles by Shen Tan, Shengchao Qiao, Han Wang, Sheng Chang

Get full text

Thermodynamic analysis of an isothermal redox cycle for vacuum carbothermal ceria reduction and carbon dioxide splitting for solar fuels production by Karinate Valentine Okiy

“…The transition to sustainable energy systems necessitates efficient solar-driven fuel production technologies. …”
Get full text

FPG-AI RNN: A Technology-Agnostic Framework for the Automatic Acceleration of LSTM/GRU-Based Models on FPGAs by Tommaso Pacini, Pietro Nannipieri, Silvia Moranti, Luca Fanucci

“…FPGAs have emerged as an efficient technology for accelerating these algorithms, especially in resource- and power-constrained platforms such as edge devices. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive study of recent maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems by Mohammed Hamouda Ali, Mohammad Zakaria, Sally El-Tawab

“…The results show AI techniques have a tracking efficiency of almost 99% when compared to other examined approaches, and they give quick and efficient tracking speed.…”
Get full text

Capacitive deionisation for water desalination review: experimental and simulation by Rokhsareh Akbarzadeh, Mathias Ernst, Robert Meißner, Bodo Fiedler

“…Key working principles and advancements, including innovations in electrode materials, synthesis methods, and reactor design, are examined to improve ion removal efficiency, selectivity, energy use, and system durability. …”
Get full text

Secure and Lightweight Cipher for Resource-constrained IoT Healthcare Applications using Snake Key Generation by Saja Kareem Ismael, Mohamed Ibrahim Shujaa, Ahmed Bahaaulddin A. Alwahhab

“…This study aims to provide a comprehensive and comparative analysis to support the continued evolution of secure, efficient and scalable cryptographic solutions within IoT healthcare, demonstrating the importance of selecting the most effective key generation technique to address the unique security challenges of this new field. …”
Get full text

AHA: Design and Evaluation of Compute-Intensive Hardware Accelerators for AMD-Xilinx Zynq SoCs Using HLS IP Flow by David Berrazueta-Mena, Byron Navas

“…We outline criteria for selecting algorithms to improve speed and resource efficiency in HLS design. …”
Get full text

Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data by Zahraa Khduair Taha, Johnny Koh Siaw Paw, Yaw Chong Tak, Tiong Sieh Kiong, Kumaran Kadirgama, Foo Benedict, Tan Jian Ding, Kharudin Ali, Azher M. Abed

“…It outperforms traditional federated learning techniques in both accuracy and efficiency.…”
Get full text

Beyond Moiré with Spatial Frequency Mastery via δ‐Function Expansion Metasurface by Rongsheng Chen, Feilong Yu, Jin Chen, Rong Jin, Jie Wang, Jiuxu Wang, Xiaoshuang Chen, Wei Lu, Guanhai Li

“…Conventional methods often require trade‐offs in spatial resolution or fall short of completely eradicating unwanted frequencies, further burdened by complex post‐processing demands. In this work, a novel coherent δ‐function expansion technique implemented through an all‐silicon metasurface, affording unparalleled synergistic control over arbitrarily selected spatial frequencies via refined k‐space amplitude and phase modulations is introduced. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking metabolic RNA labeling techniques for high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing by Xiaowen Zhang, Mingjian Peng, Jianghao Zhu, Xue Zhai, Chaoguang Wei, He Jiao, Zhichao Wu, Songqian Huang, Mingli Liu, Wenhao Li, Wenyi Yang, Kai Miao, Qiongqiong Xu, Liangbiao Chen, Peng Hu

“…Our results provide critical guidance for selecting optimal chemical methods and scRNA-seq platforms, advancing the study of RNA dynamics in complex biological systems.…”
Get full text

Utilizing the Pentadehydro-Diels–Alder Reaction for Polycyclic Aromatic Compound Synthesis: Diels–Alder-Based Linker Transformation by Ying Xia, Qiaofeng Liang, Chenlong Zhu, Bingfeng Sun

“…As excellent electron-donating dienes, these linkers react with electron-deficient alkenes and alkynes, resulting in a series of highly selective cyclization products. This cascade reaction efficiently integrates the PDDA reaction with linker transformation, formally eliminating the need for permanent structural constraints. …”
Get full text

SegTrackDetect: A window-based framework for tiny object detection via semantic segmentation and tracking by Aleksandra Kos, Karol Majek, Dominik Belter

“…Thanks to full-resolution inference within these selected regions, lightweight detectors can be employed, further accelerating the process. …”
Get full text

Constitutive model of metal rubber material considering plastic accumulation behavior by FENG Zhipeng, YANG Fang, FU Hailong, AI Shigang, WANG Yue, YUAN Liangyang

“…This advanced model provides an accurate description of the complex interaction mechanisms occurring among internal coils during loading and unloading processes.…”
Get full text

Structural Parameter Identification Using Multi-Objective Modified Directional Bat Algorithm by LIU Li-jun, LIN Ying-hai, SU Yong-hui, LEI Ying

“…The swarm intelligent optimization methods transform a complex problem of structural parameter identification into a constrained optimization problem. …”
Get full text

Seeing Beyond Noise: Improving Cryptocurrency Forecasting with Linear Bias Correction by Sibtain Syed, Syed Muhammad Talha, Arshad Iqbal, Naveed Ahmad, Mohammed Ali Alshara

“…The proposed methodology includes collecting cryptocurrency data and precious metal data from Coindesk and BullionVault, respectively, and then finding the optimal model input combination for each cryptocurrency by lag adjustment and correlating feature selection. Hyperparameter tuning was performed by trial-and-error technique, and an early stopping function was applied to minimize time and space complexity. …”
Get full text

Intelligent transportation systems: A survey on modern hardware devices for the era of machine learning by Issam Damaj, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Tarek Naous, Wafic Lawand, Zainab Z. Abdelrazzak, Hussein T. Mouftah

“…To alleviate the difficulties faced in the non-trivial task of selecting suitable ML techniques and MHDs for an ITS with a specific complexity level, a performance evaluation framework is proposed. …”
Get full text

Learning Rate Tuner with Relative Adaptation (LRT-RA): Road to Sustainable Computing by Saptarshi Biswas, Sumagna Dey, Subhrapratim Nath

“…This method reduces training expenses and carbon footprint and enhances training efficiency. It demonstrates promising results in preventing premature convergence, exhibiting inherent optimization behavior, and elucidating the correlation between dataset distribution and optimal LR selection. …”
Get full text

Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Negative Carbon Emission Through Thermochemical Conversion of Biogas/Biomethane by Bin Wang, Yu Shao, Lingzhi Yang, Ke Guo, Xiao Li, Mengzhu Sun, Yong Hao

“…Additionally, the first-law energy conversion efficiency from biogas to hydrogen reaches 65.6%, which is 11 percentage points higher than that of conventional biogas reforming methods. …”
Get full text

How concerned should we be about broiler breeder fertility declines? by Cara Cash, Kolton Witherspoon, Giridhar Athrey

“…By pinpointing the causes of fertility decline and implementing effective management strategies, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of poultry production and contribute to food security. …”
Get full text

Thermodynamic Characteristics of the Ion-Exchange Process Involving REMs of the Light Group by Olga V. Cheremisina, Maria A. Ponomareva, Yulia A. Mashukova, Nina A. Nasonova, Maria D. Burtseva

“…Infrared spectral analysis confirmed the presence of sulfate and phosphate complexes in the resin matrix, clarifying the ion-exchange mechanisms. …”
Get full text