ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF TREATMENT OF SALINE LANDS FOR AGRICULTURAL NEEDS IN THE FIRST AGRO-CLIMATIC ZONE OF THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY by A. V. Loshakov, P. V. Klyushin, V. A. Shirokova, A. O. Khutorova, S. V. Savinova

“…In addition, solonetzic complexes are widespread here.Conclusion. We have established that in order to increase the efficiency of the use of these lands, their qualitative zoning with the subsequent development of agromeliorative measures is necessary. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Pricing and Ordering Policies in Perishable Inventory Management by Yusuke Nomura, Ziang Liu, Tatsushi Nishi

“…However, introducing dynamic pricing significantly increases the complexity of the problem. To tackle this challenge, we propose eliminating irrational actions in dynamic programming without sacrificing optimality. …”
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The Architecture and Key Technologies of Fault Inversion System for Hybrid UHV AC/DC Power Grid by Bing WANG, Yupei JIA, Jianfeng YAN, Yiding JIN

“…The security and stability problems of power grid have become increasingly prominent for the complexity and fragility of large-scale hybrid AC/DC. …”
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Improvement of students’ physical fitness in physical education classes using CrossFit means by Oleksandr Pryimakov, Stanislav Prysiazhniuk, Georgiy Korobeynikov, Dmytro Oleniev, Vitalii Polyvaniuk, Nataliya Mazurok, Olena Omelchuk

“…The results of the research confirm the higher efficiency of the physical education experimental method with the use of specially developed complexes of CrossFit® physical exercises in comparison with the generally accepted program of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. …”
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Critical Review and Benchmark Proposal on FE Modeling for Patch Loading Resistance of Slender Steel Plate Girders in Launched Bridges by Marck Anthony Mora Quispe

“…Traditional design methods enhance patch loading resistance through various stiffening techniques, with contributions typically estimated via code expressions calibrated on experimental data that do not always reflect the complexities of full-scale bridge applications. …”
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Potential benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence in human resource management in public institutions by Kelvin M. Mwita, Felician Andrew Kitole

“…Additionally, results on risks of using AI on HRM indicate that high-risk components like Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Recruitment, Compensation, and Performance Management face serious concerns such as bias and implementation complexity. Moderate-risk areas like succession planning and compliance show manageable challenges, while low-risk components like health and safety and employee relations reflect minimal issues. …”
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EU water directives through a semiotic lens: framing quality, risk, and circularity by Cheryl Marie Cordeiro

“…Circularity is positioned mainly as an industrial-efficiency paradigm rather than an ecologically embedded process. …”
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Sign-Entropy Regularization for Personalized Federated Learning by Koffka Khan

“…Motivated by Descartes’ Rule of Signs, we hypothesize that frequent sign changes in gradient trajectories reflect complexity in the local loss landscape. By minimizing the entropy of gradient sign patterns during local updates, SER encourages smoother optimization paths, improves convergence stability, and enhances personalization. …”
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Reorganization of the Siberian divisions of Printing House « Nauka » in the 1990s: experiments and problems of survival by S. N. Lyutov, A. M. Panchenko, O. N. Alshevskaya

“…References in the article reflect the original titles of documents available to authors. …”
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Design a new scheme for image security using a deep learning technique of hierarchical parameters by Khazaal Yasmine M., Falih Mohanaed Ajmi, Majeed Abbas Hamid

“…In order to encrypt the image, multi-layered hierarchical processes are used, and there are layers added during the work for complexity and to thwart attacks. Manipulating the layers of the neural network in a hierarchical manner to benefit from the outputs of the layers in feedback reflects the importance of the contributions here. …”
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Prospects for the Development of the Present Stage of Higher School by I. I. Bobrova, E. G. Trofimov

“…The positive experience of the last ten years is the use of electronic educational complexes within the disciplines being read. Conclusion, leave electronic complexes in the assortment of the teacher. …”
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A SEM–ANN analysis to examine impact of artificial intelligence technologies on sustainable performance of SMEs by Raheem Bux Soomro, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Nisar Ahmed Dahri, Latifah Almuqren, Abeer S. Al-mogren, Ayad Aldaijy

“…Additionally, the adoption of AI technologies substantially enhances the economic, social, and environmental performance of SMEs, reflecting improvements in operational efficiency, cost reduction, and social value creation. …”
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Integrating Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality, Extended Reality, and Simulation-Based Systems into Fire and Rescue Service Training: Current Practices and Future Di... by Dusan Hancko, Andrea Majlingova, Danica Kačíková

“…The growing complexity and risk profile of fire and emergency incidents necessitate advanced training methodologies that go beyond traditional approaches. …”
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Integrated transcriptomic and functional modeling reveals AKT and mTOR synergy in colorectal cancer by Marcin Duleba, Eliza Zimoląg, Joanna Szuszkiewicz, Marcin Serocki, Joanna Szklarczyk, Olga Dracz, Alexander Kurzejamski, Izabella Więckowska, Marcelina Chmiel, Barbara Lipert, Katarzyna Sarad, Joanna Krawczyk, Oleksii Bryzghalov, Agata Stachowicz-Wałaszek, Karolina Pyziak, Joanna Drozdowska, Krzysztof Baczyński, Konrad Wojtowicz, Maurycy Chronowski, Krzysztof Rataj, Magdalena Otrocka, Michał Mikula, Paula Feliksiak, Rafał Dziadziuszko, Tomasz Rzymski, Andrew Thomason, Krzysztof Brzózka, Andrzej Mazan

“…Importantly, our engineered model and patient-derived cells reflect the complexity and heterogeneity of primary tumors, not observed with standard immortalized cell lines, offering a more clinically relevant system, although further validation is needed. …”
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Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Utilizing a Non‐Invasive Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study by Choi Ying Chu, Junjie Huang, Jamie Jie Mei Liew, Apurva Sawhney, Xianjing Liu, Chaoying Zhong, Jianli Lin, Junjie Hang, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Jinqiu Yuan, Martin C. S. Wong

“…Future studies should examine the applicability, acceptability, efficiency, and cost‐effectiveness of the test in real‐world settings.…”
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Machine Learning-Powered Smart Healthcare Systems in the Era of Big Data: Applications, Diagnostic Insights, Challenges, and Ethical Implications by Sita Rani, Raman Kumar, B. S. Panda, Rajender Kumar, Nafaa Farhan Muften, Mayada Ahmed Abass, Jasmina Lozanović

“…It explores the principal challenges of data heterogeneity, privacy, computational complexity, and advanced methods such as federated learning (FL) and edge computing. …”
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Multi-objective Optimization Design of Component Cooling System in HPR1000 by ZHAO Weiguang1, 2, YU Pei1, 3, ZENG Xiaobo1, 2, FAN Guangming1, 2, YAN Changqi1, 2

“…The presence of multiple user systems and devices introduces complexity into the design process, making it challenging to improve the current state through a singular optimization approach. …”
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Revolutionizing Imaging Design Content With AIGC: User-Centered Challenges, Opportunities, and Workflow Evolution by Zijian Zhu, Tao Yu, Yijing Wang, Junping Xu

“…Ethics and privacy reflect user concerns over data security, whereas learning costs negatively affect adoption due to perceived complexity. …”
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Who should be included in first-in-human trials? A systematic review of reasons by Lieke van Kempen, Martine C. de Vries, Eelco J. P. de Koning, Nienke de Graeff

“…These reasons relate to six themes: non-maleficence, beneficence, scientific value, efficiency, respect for persons, and justice. This review highlights multiple challenges in the existing literature, including ambiguous or poorly defined reasons and unspecified use of moral theory, framework, or method, the use of beneficence as an important theme for including participants in FIH trials, and the complexity of identifying and defining vulnerable populations. …”
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Development of the educational activity monitoring system on the basis of competence-based approach by L. A. Makushkina, M. V. Fadeeva

“…The journal of student’s progress is described, reflecting the received number of points in the course of studying the subject by each type of occupation. …”
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