On reliability, safety, and readability of programming languages on the example of Ada language by A. V. Leont’ev

“…From mathematical point of view these suggestions do not effect seriously on the complexity and efficiency of calculations; they are designed exclusively to help a programmer to write reliable, secure and clear programs. …”
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Objective Feedback Recommendation in Multicriteria Large-Group Emergency Decision-Making by D. D. Orshella, N. A. Masruroh, H. M. Arini

“…In emergencies, a comprehensive solution must be determined using large-group emergency decision making (LGEDM), which relies on the perspectives of experts from various fields. The inherent complexity and uncertainty of these situations necessitate the adoption of multicriteria decision-making approaches. …”
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Solving the SAT Problem by Cell-Like P Systems with Channel States and Symport Rules by Xiaoming Wan, Chuchuan Liu, Yueguo Luo

“…Our work indicates that the constructed variant with fewer rule types can still solve the SAT problem and obtain better results in terms of computational complexity. Hence, in terms of computational efficiency, our work is a notable improvement.…”
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Tomography Method of Cemented Sand Based on Constant Gradient Coded 1D T2 Spectrum by WU Turong, CHEN Jinding, ZHANG Qun, ZHAO Xichun, GUO Minling, CHENG Fanggui

“…In the oil-saturated state, the difference between T2 spectrum layers reflects the influence of diagenesis. The heat change of the image in the high saturation stage mainly reflects the displace pattern of low capillary force controlled free oil. …”
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Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution by Yu Gu

“…Traditional governance models struggle to effectively address the complexity of trans-regional and cross-sectoral pollution sources. …”
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Electron injection and acceleration in a twisted laser driven by the light fan by Xiang Tang, Juexuan Hao, Yin Shi

“…One approach involves utilizing a solid plasma with a ‘light fan’ structure to reflect the Gaussian laser and obtain a relativistic intense LG laser. …”
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ESTIMATING THE PROPERTIES OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS BASED ON FUZZY SETS by Vladimir Beskorovainyi, Heorhii Berezovskyi

“…As a result of the analysis of known membership functions for fuzzy sets, it has been established that they do not adequately reflect the preferences of the decision-maker for the characteristics of systems close to extreme values and have a relatively high computational complexity. …”
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The Circular Kitchen by Bas Jansen

“…However, existing methods do not fully incorporate the complex, multiple use cycles inherent in circular products and components. …”
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Concept of integrated analysis of financial health of global corporations by Čavlin Miroslav, Jovanović Zoran, Đurović Milan

“…This research focuses on the financial health analysis of multinational corporations within the complexity of the global business environment. An integrated analytical model was developed, encompassing six evaluation dimensions: competitive positioning, benchmarking, variance analysis, time dynamics, structural efficiency, and causal interdependencies among indicators. …”
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Neutrosophic Components Structure Semigroups for Risk Evaluation of Financial Archive Management in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by Zhongyin Dong, Pei Wan

“…Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are finding it more and more difficult to safely and efficiently manage financial archives in the digital era. …”
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Digital security risk identification and model construction of smart city based on deep learning by Zhilei Zhao

“…These achievements fully reflect the efficiency of DL-DSIM in resisting network security threats, provide a reliable security mechanism for IIoT systems in smart cities, and further promote the sustainable development of smart cities and the construction of digital security.…”
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Effective 3C Resource Utilization and Fair Allocation Strategy for Multi-Task Federated Learning by Chaofeng Zhang, Mianxiong Dong, Kaoru Ota

“…Firstly, a utility function based on convergence efficiency is proposed to reflect the physical benefits of processing AI tasks. …”
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Advanced Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Comprehensive Dermatological Image Analysis and Diagnosis by Serra Aksoy, Pinar Demircioglu, Ismail Bogrekci

“…With the growing complexity of skin disorders and the challenges of traditional diagnostic methods, AI offers exciting new solutions that can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of dermatological assessments. …”
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Compressive Single-Pixel Read-Out of Single-Photon Quantum Walks on a Polymer Photonic Chip by Aveek Chandra, Shuin Jian Wu, Angelina Frank, James A. Grieve

“…We demonstrate a novel, inexpensive method to efficiently image and route individual output modes of a polymer photonic chip, where single photons undergo a quantum walk. …”
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Landscape of informed consent practices and challenges in point‐of‐care clinical trials by Caleigh Propes, Trevan Locke, Rachele Hendricks‐Sturrup

“…Steps should be taken to establish ethical standards for point‐of‐care trials that reflect and serve the best interests of patients while reducing administrative burden and complexity. …”
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The Role of Virtual and Augmented Reality in Industrial Design: A Case Study of Usability Assessment by Amanda Martín-Mariscal, Carmen Torres-Leal, Teresa Aguilar-Planet, Estela Peralta

“…Effectiveness improves as users gain experience, though it remains sensitive to design complexity. Efficiency shows favourable values even in early stages, reflecting operational fluency despite learning demands. …”
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Designing Chip-Feed High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Resonant Cavity Antenna (RCA) Array and Optimization of Beam Steering Metasurface by Abu Sadat Md. Sayem, Karu P. Esselle, Dushmantha N. Thalakotuna, Manik Attygalle, Khushboo Singh

“…This numerical investigation is vitally important for realizing beam steering metasurfaces with suppressed side-lobe-level, wide bandwidth, excellent efficiency and less complexity.…”
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A Multi-Branch Convolution and Dynamic Weighting Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic–Vibration Information Fusion by Xianming Sun, Yuhang Yang, Changzheng Chen, Miao Tian, Shengnan Du, Zhengqi Wang

“…Rolling bearings, as critical components of rotating machinery, directly affect the reliability and efficiency of the system. Due to extended operation under high load, harsh environmental conditions, and continuous use, bearings become more susceptible to failure, leading to a higher likelihood of malfunction. …”
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Reducing Execution Time of Pixel-Based Machine Learning Classification Algorithms Using Parallel Processing Concept by Aliaa Mahmoud, Mohammed Younis

“…Which contributes to significant improvements in performance and time efficiency. This research demonstrated the impact of parallel processing on the performance and time efficiency of machine learning for pixel-based image classification techniques. …”
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Adaptive Equalizer Using Selective Partial Update Algorithm and Selective Regressor Affine Projection Algorithm over Shallow Water Acoustic Channels by Masoumeh Soflaei, Paeiz Azmi

“…We apply experimental data from Strait of Hormuz for examining the efficiency of the proposed methods over shallow water channel. …”
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