A Partitioned IRS-Aided Transmit SM Scheme for Wireless Communication by Liping Xiong, Yuyang Peng, Ming Yue, Haihong Wei, Runlong Ye, Fawaz AL-Hazemi, Mohammad Meraj Mirza

“…In this paper, we present a practical partitioned intelligent-reflecting-surface-aided transmit spatial modulation (PIRS-TSM) scheme, where spatial modulation is implemented at the transmitter and partitioning is conducted on the IRS to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) and reliability for multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems. …”
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Perceived challenges and enablers to evaluating a whole systems approach initiative: Reflections of embedded researchers. by Lauren Clifford, Adam Mars, Oliver Hamer

“…Physical inactivity remains a substantial public health concern, with complex socio-environmental factors contributing to increasing inactivity. …”
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A Memetic and Reflective Evolution Framework for Automatic Heuristic Design Using Large Language Models by Fubo Qi, Tianyu Wang, Ruixiang Zheng, Mian Li

“…The findings suggest that LLMs can serve not only as general-purpose optimizers but also as interpretable heuristic generators that adapt efficiently to complex and heterogeneous domains.…”
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Analysis of the Coupling Efficiency of a Dual-Fiber Spherical Coupler and Improvement of the Coupling Efficiency with a Polished Spherical Coupler by Yuanzheng Chen, Jiwen Cui, Jiubin Tan

“…The structural complexity of the coupler and the boundary discontinuity makes analyzing and improving the light energy coupling efficiency challenging. …”
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Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors by M. Previtali, L. Barazzetti, F. Roncoroni

“…Our findings indicate that Gaussian splatting effectively reduces artifacts caused by reflections while preserving geometric accuracy and critical detail in non-reflective areas. …”
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Transcriptome-aligned metabolic profiling by SERSome reflects biological changes following mesenchymal stem cells expansion by Xinyuan Bi, Bin Ma, Wei Liu, Wei-Qiang Gao, Jian Ye, Hanyu Rao

“…However, MSCs exhibit greater heterogeneity limited stability, and more complex molecular and mechanistic characteristics compared to conventional drugs, making rapid and precise monitoring more challenging. …”
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Checklist for Professional Communication: A Path to a Healthy Personality, Reflective Mindfulness, and Self-Development Management by Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, Chance Meyer

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Adaptive Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Enhanced Wireless Communication via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning by Sakhshra Monga, Abhishake Bansal, Ibrahim Aljubayri, Nitin Saluja, Chander Prabha, Shivani Malhotra, Prakash Srivastava, Mohammad Zubair Khan

“…Similarly, an IRS deployment with 32 elements enhances MARL’s efficiency by leveraging improved signal reflections, leading to significant performance gains. …”
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Inclusion of complexed trace minerals enhances performance of broiler chickens by Shemil P. Macelline, Peter H. Selle, Sonia Y. Liu, Lane Pineda, Yanming Han, Mehdi Toghyani

“…This study shows that trace mineral supplementation as complexed sources in broiler diets exhibited superior efficacy than inorganic trace mineral sources as reflected in growth performance and tibia strengths.…”
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IMPROVEMENT METHODICAL BASES COMPLEX ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE BUILDING ENTERPRISE by R. T. Ismailov, N. F. Navruzbevova

“…It is considered and elaborated contents and intercoupling main stage undertaking the complex economic analysis external and internal ambience of the building enterprise as the main means for reception lacking for decision making of information, all-round, packed and holistic reflecting condition and efficiency to economic activity of the building enterprise. …”
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UNSTABLE CRITICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN THE DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX STRUCTURED POPULATION OF STURGEON by V. A. Dubrovskaya, T. N. Solovieva, A. Yu. Perevaryukha

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Complexity of reference consultations for undergraduate and graduate students in an academic library by Naděžda Firsová, Jana Hinke, Luboš Smutka

“…It is also shown that information resources are used consistently, with usage patterns reflecting the complexity of users’ assignments and questions. …”
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Biopharmaceutical Characterization and Stability of Nabumetone–Cyclodextrins Complexes Prepared by Grinding by David Klarić, Željka Soldin, Anna Vincze, Rita Szolláth, György Tibor Balogh, Mario Jug, Nives Galić

“…The complexation was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR). …”
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Development of hydrophilic multilayer structures for energy saving window applications using sol-gel spin coating by Venkatesh Yepuri, Palikela Ramachandramurthy

“…This study is centered on analyzing the microstructural and optical reflectivity properties of multilayers composed of dielectric titania and silica. …”
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THE PROBLEMS OF MEASUREMENT THE HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS EFFICIENCY by L. M. Nurieva, S. G. Kiselev

“…The aim of the article is to analyze the results of monitoring efficiency of universities by the example of educational institutions of the Omsk region.Methods. …”
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Signal Detection in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted NOMA Network Using LSTM Model: A ML Approach by Haleema Sadia, Hafsa Iqbal, Syed Fawad Hussain, Nasir Saeed

“…Further, to optimize the phase shifts of IRS, we exploit a low complexity iterative solution using the element-wise block coordinate descent (EBCD) method. …”
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Complex metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations management with dorsal extensor sparing approach by Rajesh Kishanrao Ambulgekar, Niranjan Sunil Ghag, Priyanka Tanaji Ahire, Mohin Dilip Atram

“…Surgical intervention is typically necessary for complex cases, with both volar and dorsal approaches available, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages.This article presents a case series involving three patients with acute complex MCP dislocations, successfully treated using the dorsal extensor reflecting technique. …”
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Optimized Design of Joint Mirror Array and Liquid Crystal-Based RIS-Aided VLC Systems by Omar Maraqa, Telex M. N. Ngatched

“…Furthermore, the energy efficiency of the proposed system is also investigated. …”
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Identification of Rare Multiple Core‐Mantle Boundary Reflections PmKP Up To P7KP With Deep Learning by Sheng Dong, Yulin Chen, Baolong Zhang, Sidao Ni, Xiaofei Chen, Yi Wang

“…PmKP waves are seismic phases that reflect (m − 1) times under the CMB and are useful for studying the complex CMB structure. …”
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Spectroscopic Evolution in Ice Analogs of Trans-Neptunian Objects Exposed to Ionizing Radiation. I. Visible Reflectance Spectra and Colors by Chaojiang Zhang, Jia Wang, Andrew M. Turner, Leslie A. Young, Ralf I. Kaiser

“…Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) exhibit a color diversity containing a wealth of clues for understanding complex compositions and the formation history of our solar system. …”
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