Criteria for determining the effectiveness of the law by Vladimir A. Rybakov

“…More than 2500 existing normative legal acts of the Russian Federation contain various requirements for improving the efficiency of legal regulation. The complexity of the study is caused by the lack of a common understanding of the phenomenon. …”
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A low-complexity M-shaped reconfigurable intelligent meta-surface for mitigating pathloss in wireless systems by Maira Khafagy, Sherief Fathi, Ahmed Magdy

“…This study presents a novel Low-Complexity M-shaped Reconfigurable Intelligent Metasurface (LCM-RIM) designed to mitigate path loss in indoor environments. …”
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Bringing a health systems modelling approach to complex evaluations: multicountry applications in HIV, TB and malaria by Adama Faye, Stephen S Lim, Bernardo Hernandez Prado, Herbert Duber, David E Phillips, Guillermo Ambrosio, Audrey Batzel, Carmen Cerezo, Ibrahima Gaye, Bethany Huntley, Edgar Kestler, Constant Kingongo, Emily Linebarger, Jorge Matute, Godefroid Mpanya, Salva Mulongo, Caitlin O'Brien-Carelli, Erin Palmisano, Francisco Rios Casas, Roger Tine, Daniel Whitaker, Jennifer M Ross

“…As a result, it is challenging to evaluate programme implementation while reflecting real-world complexity. We present our experience in using a health systems modelling approach as part of a mixed-methods evaluation and describe applications of these models.Methods We developed a framework for how health systems translate financial inputs into health outcomes, with in-country and international experts. …”
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A randomised controlled trial comparing the outcomes of arteriovenous fistula for dialysis created under local vs regional anaesthesia: reflections on recruitment and process evalu... by Emma Aitken, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros, Nicolas Hall, the ACCess study collaborators

“…Abstract Background Despite the crucial role that randomised controlled trials (RCTs) play in establishing the efficacy of new treatments, many are terminated early due to difficulty with subject recruitment. Trials of complex perioperative interventions are notoriously difficult to deliver. …”
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Construction and correction of a 3D digital twin for a complex gangue-bearing coal seam by Meichen ZHANG, Lijuan ZHAO, Yadong WANG, Kai ZHANG

“…Objective3D digital twin for complex gangue-bearing coal seams are designed to achieve an information-based description of physical coal seams and faithfully map their virtual forms. digital twin is identified as a prerequisite for exploring the efficient cutting of intelligent shearers while providing an effective data guarantee for achieving unmanned mining. …”
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An Efficient Model for Real-Time Traffic Density Analysis and Management Using Visual Graph Networks by Nikhil Nigam, Dhirendra Pratap Singh, Jaytrilok Choudhary, Surendra Solanki

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Efficient design of automated guided vehicle systems in operating theatres via discrete events simulation by Yao Ge, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Sean Shao Wei Lam

“…This approach yielded a composite efficiency score that reflects multiple, often conflicting, design objectives. …”
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Sustainability in pharmaceutical analysis: greenness assessment of HPLC methods for paclitaxel by Ruchita Rajput, Sonal Desai

“…Abstract Sustainability in pharmaceutical analysis is gaining significant attention, driven by global initiatives to reduce environmental impact and enhance operational efficiency. This study evaluates the greenness of HPLC-based methods for paclitaxel quantification using seven assessment tools: NEMI, Complex NEMI, Analytical Eco-Scale, SPMS, ChlorTox, RGBfast, and BAGI. …”
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Creating and Validating Hybrid Large-Scale, Multi-Modal Traffic Simulations for Efficient Transport Planning by Fabian Schuhmann, Ngoc An Nguyen, Jörg Schweizer, Wei-Chieh Huang, Markus Lienkamp

“…Mobility digital twins (MDTs), which utilize multi-modal microscopic (micro) traffic simulations and an activity-based demand generation, are envisioned as flexible and reliable planning tools for addressing today’s increasingly complex and diverse transport scenarios. Hybrid models may become a resource-efficient solution for building MDTs by creating large-scale, mesoscopic (meso) traffic simulations, using simplified, queue-based network-link models, in combination with more detailed local micro-traffic simulations focused on areas of interest. …”
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Shield tunneling efficiency and stability enhancement based on interpretable machine learning and multi-objective optimization by Wenli Liu, Yang Chen, Tianxiang Liu, Wen Liu, Jue Li, Yangyang Chen

“…Adequate control of shield machine parameters to ensure the safety and efficiency of shield construction is a difficult and complex problem. …”
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Radar Scattering Analysis of Multi-Scale Complex Targets by Fast VSBR-MoM Method in Urban Scenes by Zhou Cong, Jihong Gu, Ying Zhang, Jie Yang, Dazhi Ding

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Deformation, fracture characteristics and damage constitutive model of soft coal under true triaxial complex stress paths. by Chongyang Jiang, Lianguo Wang, Jiaxing Guo, Shuai Wang

“…Furthermore, based on the experimental results, a damage constitutive model for soft coal is developed that integrates damage mechanics, Weibull statistical distribution theory, and the Mogi-Coulomb criterion to effectively measure microelement strength under true triaxial complex stress paths. Comparing the theoretical model with the experimental curves demonstrates that the proposed damage constitutive model can effectively reflect the deformation strength characteristics of soft coal under true triaxial complex stress paths. …”
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Attachment as a Primary Mechanism in Physician Cognition and Bias During Complex Medical Cases: A Narrative Review by Rein C

“…Carrie Rein Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USACorrespondence: Carrie Rein, Email crein15@gwmail.gwu.eduIntroduction: In recent decades, improvements in diagnostic accuracy in medical cases have been minimal despite rapid advancements in technology. Moreover, in complex cases, diagnostic accuracy remains a significant challenge, often reflecting practices from the 18th and 19th centuries. …”
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Enhanced deep learning model for apple detection, localization, and counting in complex orchards for robotic arm-based harvesting by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jie Guo, Fan Ding

“…The growing demand for automation in the apple-harvesting industry remains challenging due to the complex and dynamic nature of orchard environments. …”
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Melanin-like nanofibers with highly ordered structures achieve ultrahigh specific electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency by Peng Chen, Shibo He, Tianyou Wang, Chencan Wang, Junru Tao, Yiwen Li

“…Conventional shielding materials often involve complex fabrication of conjugated composites or graphitization of organic materials, facing challenges in balancing their performance and processability. …”
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Spatiotemporal Changes in Water-Use Efficiency of China’s Terrestrial Ecosystems During 2001–2020 and the Driving Factors by Jia He, Yuxuan Zhou, Xueying Liu, Wenjing Duan, Naiqing Pan

“…It provides a comprehensive reflection of ecosystems’ responses to various environmental factors, making it essential for understanding how ecosystems adapt to complex environmental changes. …”
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Biological features of dairy cattle and increasing the efficiency of its breeding in the context of livestock intensification in the Yaroslavl region by R. V. Tamarova, E. I. Ukhov

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Effects of Ageing and Sex on Complexity in the Human Sleep EEG: A Comparison of Three Symbolic Dynamic Analysis Methods by Pinar Deniz Tosun, Derk-Jan Dijk, Raphaelle Winsky-Sommerer, Daniel Abasolo

“…The surrogate data analysis showed that LZC merely reflected spectral changes in EEG activity, whereas PE and PLZC reflected genuine changes in the nonlinear dynamics of the EEG. …”
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Exploring the Linkage Between Ruminal Microbial Communities on Postweaning and Finishing Diets and Their Relation to Residual Feed Intake in Beef Cattle by Pablo Peraza, Tamara Fernández-Calero, Hugo Naya, José Sotelo-Silveira, Elly A. Navajas

“…However, alpha diversity indices showed no significant relationship with feed efficiency, suggesting that diversity alone may not adequately reflect the complexity of feed efficiency phenotypes. …”
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FLE-YOLO: A Faster, Lighter, and More Efficient Strategy for Autonomous Tower Crane Hook Detection by Xin Hu, Xiyu Wang, Yashu Chang, Jian Xiao, Hongliang Cheng, Firdaousse Abdelhad

“…To address the complexities of crane hook operating environments, the challenges faced by large-scale object detection algorithms on edge devices, and issues such as frame rate mismatch causing image delays, this paper proposes a faster, lighter, and more efficient object detection algorithm called FLE-YOLO. …”
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