Reflecting on Challenges and Opportunities: Examining the Colour Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Estrada Salvador, Cabrera-Flores Mayer, León-Pozo Alicia, Cota-Cota Creta

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Teaching Effective Summary-Writing: A Reflection on the Efficacy of Scaffolding by Brian Raftery, Maria Zafonte

“… First-year college students often struggle with summary writing, especially when summarizing a text that is lengthy or complex. Some students, for example, see summarizing as an activity where “excessive copying” is permitted, putting them at risk for plagiarism (Yoshimura, 2018, p. 2). …”
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Developing an efficient anticorrosive system through advanced modification of plasma-electrolyzed MgO with CeNiLDH complexed with V₂O₅ nanoparticles and (2E)-But-2-enedioic acid... by Mosab Kaseem, Ananda Repycha Safira, Mohammad Aadil, Talitha Tara Thanaa, Arash Fattah-alhosseini

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Reuse of the Reflective Light and the Recycle Heat Energy in Concentrated Photovoltaic System by Hsin-Chien Chen, Liann-Be Chang, Ho-Thea Lin, Ming-Jer Jeng, Lee Chow

“…A complex solar unit with microcrystalline silicon solar cells placed around the centered GaAs triple junction solar cell has been proposed and carried out. …”
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Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance by Jang Jaewon, Park Minsu, Kang Hyeonjeong, Han Gyu-Won, Cho Hui Jae, Park Yeonsang

“…These devices can manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light in versatile ways, offering complex functionalities within a single, space-efficient device. …”
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Reflection on the pharmaceutical service in nursing homes; understanding reality to cover needs by Juan F. Peris-Martí, Elia Fernández-Villalba, Patricia Bravo-José, Carmen Sáez-Lleó, María García-Mina Freire

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Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Using RNNs: Comprehensive Insights by Rana Tabassum, Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan, Md Habibur Rahman, Md Abdul Aziz, Hyoung-Kyu Song

“…By adjusting the propagation environment using reconfigurable reflecting elements, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have become potential techniques used to improve the efficiency of wireless communication networks. …”
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A Qualitative Inquiry into Nursing Students’ Experience of Facilitating Reflection in Clinical Setting by Shahnaz Karimi, Fariba Haghani, Nikoo Yamani, Majid Najafi Kalyani

“…From the data analysis, four main themes were extracted. Motivation to reflect, complex experiences, efficient trainer, and effective relations were four main themes obtained from study that, in interaction with each other, had facilitating roles in students’ reflective process on experiences. …”
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Nitrate Content in Open Field Spinach, Applicative Case for Hyperspectral Reflectance Data by Walter Polilli, Angelica Galieni, Fabio Stagnari

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Visible and Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy for Investigating Soil Mineralogy: A Review by Qian Fang, Hanlie Hong, Lulu Zhao, Stephanie Kukolich, Ke Yin, Chaowen Wang

“…Traditional characterization methods such as XRD are usually expensive and time-consuming, and they are therefore inappropriate for large datasets, whereas visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (VNIR) is a quick, cost-efficient, and nondestructive technique for analyzing soil mineralogic properties of large datasets. …”
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Blockage detection in pipelines based on linear frequency modulated acoustic reflection method by Haiyuan Yao, Dan Li, Yan Li, Bo Yang, Yang Meng

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A Partitioned IRS-Aided Transmit SM Scheme for Wireless Communication by Liping Xiong, Yuyang Peng, Ming Yue, Haihong Wei, Runlong Ye, Fawaz AL-Hazemi, Mohammad Meraj Mirza

“…In this paper, we present a practical partitioned intelligent-reflecting-surface-aided transmit spatial modulation (PIRS-TSM) scheme, where spatial modulation is implemented at the transmitter and partitioning is conducted on the IRS to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) and reliability for multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems. …”
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High accuracy inverse design of reconfigurable metasurfaces with transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic functionalities by Jiang Xiao-Qiang, Fan Wen-Hui, Chen Xu, Zhao Lv-Rong, Qin Chong, Yan Hui, Wu Qi, Ju Pei

“…The results indicate that transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic performances are well achieved in the frequency range of 0.7–1.3 THz, which have the average focusing efficiency and mode purity higher than 48 % and 92 %, respectively. …”
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Laser-based transmission-reflection fusion device for coal-water mixture concentration measurement by GUO Yu, YANG Chengtao, CHEN Feng, JIANG Peiwen, LI Bing, MA Yancao, XU Rui, HUO Xuesong, TIAN Mi, WU Tengfei

“…To address these issues, a laser-based transmission-reflection fusion device for coal-water mixture concentration measurement was proposed. …”
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Fast Reflectance Spectral Profile Reconstruction Method for Full-waveform Hyperspectral LiDAR by Hui SHAO, Hulong ZHANG, Hui DAI, Yuwei CHEN, Long SUN, Heng XU, Xingyun LI

“…The direct transmission of information from the full-waveform signals to the reconstruction of the reflectance spectral profiles is a more efficient approach. …”
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Study on the Complexity Evolution of the Aviation Network in China by Shuolei Zhou, Cheng Li, Shiguo Deng

“…Unlike conventional studies focusing on isolated topological metrics, we introduce a triangulated methodology: ① a network sequence analysis capturing structural shifts in degree distribution, clustering coefficient, and path length; ② novel redundancy–entropy coupling quantifying complexity evolution beyond traditional efficiency metrics; and ③ economic-network coordination modeling with spatial autocorrelation validation. …”
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Charge distribution functions for characterization of complex systems by V. M. Gun’ko

“…The distribution functions of atomic charges (CDF) could be considered as a simple tool to analyze nonuniform complex systems since specificity of different fractions of atoms reflects in the CDF shape. …”
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The complexity of pharmaceutical expenditures across U.S. states by Lisa Cross, Angelo Famà, Paolo Pagnottoni, Nicolò Pecora, Alessandro Spelta

“…Abstract Understanding the complexity of pharmaceutical expenditures across U.S. states is critical for designing efficient healthcare policies and ensuring equitable drug access. …”
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Electromagnetic Wavefront Engineering by Switchable and Multifunctional Kirigami Metasurfaces by Yingying Wang, Yang Shi, Liangwei Li, Zhiyan Zhu, Muhan Liu, Xiangyu Jin, Haodong Li, Guobang Jiang, Jizhai Cui, Shaojie Ma, Qiong He, Lei Zhou, Shulin Sun

“…In addition, another kirigami metasurface is built for realizing tri-channel complex wavefront engineering, including straight beam focusing, tilted beam focusing, and anomalous reflection. …”
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Perceived challenges and enablers to evaluating a whole systems approach initiative: Reflections of embedded researchers. by Lauren Clifford, Adam Mars, Oliver Hamer

“…Physical inactivity remains a substantial public health concern, with complex socio-environmental factors contributing to increasing inactivity. …”
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