A systematic review of machine learning and deep learning approaches in plant species detection by Deepti Barhate, Sunil Pathak, Bhupesh Kumar Singh, Amit Jain, Ashutosh Kumar Dubey

“…However, this requires a comprehensive understanding of the species, which involves expertise and time. Many researchers have expressed their interest in developing automated plant species recognition techniques by analyzing various issues, such as expertise, complex venation structure, interclass and intraclass similarity, occluded leaves, problems with feature extraction of premature and dried leaves, etc. …”
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Digital transformation of the agriculture industry of the Russian Federation by M. K. Ashinova, A. A. Mokrushin, S. K. Chinazirova, R. V. Kostenko

“…In the end, measures are proposed the implementation of which will contribute to solving the problems of digitalization of agriculture as the most important industry in the country: development of an industry-wide platform (project) for digitalization of the agro-industrial complex and improvement of the regulatory framework for the development of digital technologies; development of information infrastructure in rural areas and provision of special subsidies for connecting to this infrastructure to small and medium agricultural organizations, as well as farmers; development of national and regional services for industry management, market forecasting and rural development.…”
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Physics‐Informed Deep Learning for Forward and Inverse Modeling of Inplane Crustal Deformation by Tomohisa Okazaki, Kazuro Hirahara, Takeo Ito, Masayuki Kano, Naonori Ueda

“…Abstract Methods for modeling crustal deformation related to earthquakes and plate motions have been developed to incorporate complex crustal structures and multi‐fidelity observations. …”
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Software Effort Estimation Using Multi Expression Programming by Najla Al-Saati, Taghreed Alreffaee

“…Recently, many questions have been put forward about the possibility of using Artificial Intelligence to solve such problems, different scientists made ​​several studies about the use of techniques such as Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks to solve estimation problems. …”
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Parallel Factor-Based Model for Two-Dimensional Direction Estimation by Nizar Tayem, Khaqan Majeed, Ahmed A. Hussain

“…Moreover, the DOA estimation for multiple sources requires complex pair-matching methods. The algorithm proposed in this paper is based on first-order data matrix to overcome these problems. …”
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Sharp coefficient inequalities and their applications for a class of analytic functions associated with an apple-shaped domain by Adeel Ahmad, Sa’ud Al-Sa’di, Muhammad Ali Alamri, Akhter Rasheed, Saqib Hussain, Asad Ali, Zainab Tanveer

“…Such investigations, particularly involving coefficient inequalities, have significant applications in complex analysis (univalent functions and conformal mappings), engineering (fluid flow problems and signal processing) and mathematical physics (potential theory and quasi-conformal mappings). …”
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USING GROUP DISCUSSION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING FLUENCY by Ibnu Wahyurianto

“…Nevertheless, teaching English is a complex process, since it involves some activities started from preparation until evaluation. …”
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The State Budgetary Policy in the Conditions of Crisis: Regional Aspect by Vladimir Aleksandrovich Plotnikov, Gilyan Vasilyevna Fedotova

“…The modern crisis in the Russian economy, which developed for the last calendar year, demands rather accurate response of government bodies of executive power to the accruing problems of social and economic character. Traditional rules of management of the state financial streams have to be changed and replaced on new ones, meeting the existing requirements and the arising obligations. …”
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Learning neural operators on Riemannian manifolds by Chen Gengxiang, Liu Xu, Meng Qinglu, Chen Lu, Liu Changqing, Li Yingguang

“…However, many real-life operator learning problems involve complex computational domains such as surfaces and solids, which are non-Euclidean and widely referred to as Riemannian manifolds. …”
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The Hardened Steel Mold Milling Dynamics and Stability Research Summarize by JIANG Yancui, CUI Jian, LIU Xianli, QIU Yan

“…At the same time, the article points out the existing problems of milling dynamics modeling and stability study of the complex surface of hardened steel mold.…”
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HGATLink: single-cell gene regulatory network inference via the fusion of heterogeneous graph attention networks and transformer by Yao Sun, Jing Gao

“…However, the sparsity and noise problems of single-cell sequencing data pose challenges for gene regulatory network inference, and although many gene regulatory network inference methods have been proposed, they often fail to eliminate transitive interactions or do not address multilevel relationships and nonlinear features in the graph data well. …”
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Photoelectric Factor Characterization of a Mixed Carbonate and Siliciclastic System Using Machine-Learning Methods: Pennsylvanian Canyon and Strawn Reef Systems, Midland Basin, Wes... by Osareni C. Ogiesoba, Fritz C. Palacios

“…However, there are some porous shale beds within the reef complex that are indistinguishable from the porous limestone zones on the neutron porosity log that have posed major challenges to hydrocarbon production. …”
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Design and Analysis of a Novel Schönflies Motion Parallel Robot with Full Cycle Rotation by Luquan Li, Yuefa Fang, Lin Wang, Jiaqiang Yao

“…Abstract Due to the complex structures of multi-limbed parallel robots, conventional parallel robots generally have limited workspace, complex kinematics, and complex dynamics, which increases the application difficulty of parallel robot in industrial engineering. …”
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Andrology — what is it today? by M. I. Kogan

“…I do not think that in this article I can afford to give a comprehensive interpretation of the whole complex of andrology problems, but I will try to draw the attention of the professional urological community of Russia to the key issues of the current moment.…”
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Methodological approaches to research and regulation of spatial projection business in depressive regions of Russia by Yu. V. Kuznetsov, V. P. Kaisarova

“…It has been shown, that the management of depressed regions in Russia requires a comprehensive assessment of the complex of enterprises (large, medium and small) based on the assessment of their strategic stability. …”
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A study on slope variation of a cantilever beam under the effect of transverse and compressive forces by S.E. Ghasemi

“…This study focuses on the slope behavior of cantilever beams subjected to transverse and axial compressive forces—a classical yet complex problem in structural mechanics. Although various numerical methods have been used to investigate beam deflection, analytical approaches for slope analysis under combined loading remain limited. …”
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Artificial intelligence in healthcare: possibilities of patent protection by T. N. Erivantseva, Yu. V. Blokhina

“…Based on the analysis of scientific publications, the leading healthcare areas using AI and ML have been identified. The applied problems that modern technologies allow to solve are described, as well as the goals that can be achieved using such technologies. …”
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Features of Water Diplomacy in Central Asia by G. Ch. Akunova

“…Water issues are traditionally one of the most complex and controversial issues in Central Asia. …”
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Iconografia das fronteiras das Guianas by Gutemberg de Vilhena Silva, Clicia Vieira Di Miceli, Brenda Farias da Silva

“…In general, various institutional arrangements on a variety of topics related to that geographical space are more complex than usual, since the decisions to "open" or "close" in the border interactions consider all the political and economic dynamics that the countries have and whose reflections are felt directly or indirectly in border cities.…”
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The constraints to the economic development in the former socialist EU countries from the Central and Eastern Europe by Vasile Dinu

“…In the last 25 years, most Central and Eastern European states have become detached from the centralized economy system thus demonstrating the reliability of the market economy. …”
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