A Novel MPE-LPP-ELM Recognition Method for the Fault Diagnosis of Spiral Bevel Gears by Jiang Lingli, Tan Hongchuang, Li Xuejun, Yang Dalian

“…However, if the MPEs are used to directly construct the feature vectors, some problems will be encountered, such as large numbers of characteristic quantities, high dimensions, and issues related to diagnosis accuracy and efficiency, which have been proven difficult to obtain at the same time. …”
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The Interplay between Immune System and Microbiota in Osteoporosis by Pietro Locantore, Valeria Del Gatto, Silvia Gelli, Rosa Maria Paragliola, Alfredo Pontecorvi

“…At present, several options are available to treat osteoporosis trying to block bone reabsorption and reduce the risk of fracture. Anyway, these drugs have safety and tolerance problems in long-term treatment. …”
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SNPs associated with cerebrospinal fluid phospho-tau levels influence rate of decline in Alzheimer's disease. by Carlos Cruchaga, John S K Kauwe, Kevin Mayo, Noah Spiegel, Sarah Bertelsen, Petra Nowotny, Aarti R Shah, Richard Abraham, Paul Hollingworth, Denise Harold, Michael M Owen, Julie Williams, Simon Lovestone, Elaine R Peskind, Ge Li, James B Leverenz, Douglas Galasko, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, John C Morris, Anne M Fagan, David M Holtzman, Alison M Goate

“…Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a complex and multifactorial disease. While large genome-wide association studies have had some success in identifying novel genetic risk factors for AD, case-control studies are less likely to uncover genetic factors that influence progression of disease. …”
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Selenophysics and models of the lunar three-layered mantle by E.V. Kronrod, Y.A. Nefedyev, V.A. Kronrod, O.L. Kuskov, A.O. Andreev

“…Based on the inversion of gravitational and seismic data, inherently coherent models of chemical composition, mineralogy, and lunar three-layered mantle rates have been developed. The results of the simulation have shown that the models of the lunar mantle's thermal state are enriched by SiO2, FeO and depleted by MgO in relation to the primitive Earth's mantle, which indicates the significant distinction between the compositions of the Earth and Moon.…”
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A Comprehensive Review of Adversarial Attacks and Defense Strategies in Deep Neural Networks by Abdulruhman Abomakhelb, Kamarularifin Abd Jalil, Alya Geogiana Buja, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi

“…In particular, deep neural network (DNN) security is receiving increased attention. Although DNNs have recently emerged as a prominent tool for addressing complex challenges across various machine learning (ML) tasks and DNNs stand out as the most widely employed, as well as holding a significant share in both research and industry, DNNs exhibit vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks where slight but intentional perturbations can deceive DNNs models. …”
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Research on the integration model of quantum information technology and blockchain by Wu Jiajie, Yu Chunlin, Li Qin, Zhou Peng, Chen Yue, Cao Xi, Lv Qiwen, Zhao Tongge, Zhang Lufeng, Li Xuan

“…Quantum computing is mainly studied for its computational superiority compared with classical computing, and the operation speed of quantum computing has been proved to be far superior to classical computing in solving certain complex problems. While both are growing rapidly, there are issues that need to be addressed urgently. …”
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The Use of Abandoned Salt Caverns for Energy Storage and Environmental Protection: A Review, Current Status and Future Protections by Yun Luo, Wei Liu, Hongxing Wang, Keyao Li

“…For the disposal of wastes, including low-level nuclear waste and industrial waste, the applicable conditions, technical difficulties, and research prospects in this field have been reviewed. The disposal of nuclear waste in salt caverns is not currently recommended due to the complex damage mechanism of layered salt rock and the specific locations of salt mines in China. …”
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BUREAUCRATISM AS AN INDICATOR OF SYSTEMIC CONTRADICTIONS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM by A. P. Usol'tsev

“…The teachers have to draw up endless reports, plans, schedules, references; as a consequence, teachers have less time and energy to perform direct professional duties – training and education of younger generation. …”
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BANKRUPTCY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES UNDER UNCERTAINTY by Tetiana Zatonatska, Olga Anisimova, Dmytro Zatonatskiy, Daryna Vorontsova

“…In countries with more frequent force majeure events, more complex and sophisticated models have been introduced to assess the required amount of risk premium to avoid bankruptcy. …”
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Investigating the Relationship Between Misarticulation of Polysyllabic Words and Predicting Later Reading Difficulties in Children With Speech Sound Disorder: A Narrative Review by Mersede Imani-Shakibayi, Talieh Zarifian

“…To verify the accuracy of phonological representation, it is crucial to consider the type of speech errors and the complexity of the speech stimulus. Atypical errors have been demonstrated to be associated with children’s performance on phonological awareness/reading. …”
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Enhancing Multi-Objective Optimization: A Decomposition-Based Approach Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm by Jorge Ramos-Frutos, Angel Casas-Ordaz, Saúl Zapotecas-Martínez, Diego Oliva, Arturo Valdivia-González, Abel García-Nájera, Marco Pérez-Cisneros

“…Recent advancements have led to the development of various nature-inspired metaheuristics designed to address these challenges. …”
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Characteristics of the labor market in Croatia and contemporary external migration by Monika Komušanac

“…Compared to 2013, the share of unemployed persons with primary and lower secondary education in Croatia is continuously decreasing, the share of unemployed persons with upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels is slightly falling (with frequent oscillations), while the share of unemployed persons with tertiary education is increasing. Problems on the labor market in Croatia have been noticeable after the global economic crisis of 2008 and its high unemployment, and in the last ten years also in the areas with a low level of economic activity of the population and a lack of domestic labor for the functionality of certain sectors of activity. …”
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A Universal Tire Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Chi Guo, Mingxia Chen, Junjie Wu, Haipeng Hu, Luobing Huang, Junjie Li

“…However, traditional methods of tire defect detection have encountered problems such as slow detection speed, complex tire defect backgrounds, and limited hardware resources. …”
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Developing and Testing a Framework for Learning Online Collaborative Creativity in Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study by Shairah Radzi, Joo Seng Tan, Preman Rajalingam, Jennifer Cleland, Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali

“…By engaging in this process, medical students can develop abilities and mindset for creative thinking, teamwork, interdisciplinary learning, complex problem-solving, and enhanced patient care. …”
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Improving primary care services for imprisoned women with severe mental illness (IP-SIS) Protocol Paper [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Jake Hard, Gloria Roden-Lui, Hannah King, Carolyn A. Chew-Graham, Paula Harriott, Tammi Walker, Emma Mastrocola

“…Women in such settings tend to have complex mental health problems, often with comorbid long-term physical health conditions (LTCs). …”
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The possibility of using e-learning tools for the development of the cognitive activity of students by T. A. Chernykh, Yu. A. Rubtsova

“…Modern society makes demands on graduates of higher educational institutions: a high level of professional and general education, the ability to solve complex political, scientific, technical, social and economic issues. …”
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Exosomal Long NonCoding Rnas as Cancer Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets by O. A. Beylerli, I. F. Gareev, V. N. Pavlov, Zhao Shiguang, Chen Xin, V. V. Kudriashov

“…As regulatory factors lncRNAs play an important role in complex cellular processes, such as apoptosis, growth, differentiation, proliferation, etc. …”
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PSYCHO-SOCIAL CONGRUENCES BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND SOLITUDE by HARAZ Svetlana, SIMION Simion Dănuț

“…Solitude provides individuals with a space to engage in cognitive processing and problem solving. When alone, people can focus their attention on complex problems or stressful situations, allowing them to analyze the situation, generate potential solutions, and make decisions without external distractions. …”
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Navigating the Digital Twin Network landscape: A survey on architecture, applications, privacy and security by Akshita Maradapu Vera Venkata Sai, Chenyu Wang, Zhipeng Cai, Yingshu Li

“…In recent years, immense developments have occurred in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the spread of broadband and ubiquitous connectivity technologies. …”
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Discretization-independent surrogate modeling of physical fields around variable geometries using coordinate-based networks by James Duvall, Karthik Duraisamy

“…A vehicle aerodynamics test problem is chosen to assess the method’s feasibility. …”
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