Universal Method for Detecting Violations in the Integrity of a Digital Image Based on Analysis of Blocks of its Matrix by Bobok I., Kobozeva A.

“…Thus, the aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of identifying the fact of violation of image integrity by developing a universal expert method with low computational complexity. …”
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Enhanced Performance of Asymmetrically Clipped DC-Biased Optical OFDM Systems Using Adjacent Symbol Detection by Wei-Wen Hu

“…Compared to the direct current (DC) biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) schemes, the asymmetrically clipped DC biased optical OFDM (ADO-OFDM) has demonstrated a better balance between optical power efficiency and spectrum efficiency. However, both the traditional ADO-OFDM and ADO-OFDM with iteration receiver suffer from an error floor issue when a lower DC bias is allocated to the DCO-OFDM branch. …”
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A Multi-Category Defect Detection Model for Rail Fastener Based on Optimized YOLOv8n by Mei Chen, Maolin Zhang, Jun Peng, Jiabin Huang, Haitao Li

“…Currently, object detection-based rail fastener defect detection methods still face challenges such as limited detection categories, insufficient accuracy, and high computational complexity. …”
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Two–Stage Detection and Localization of Inter–Frame Tampering in Surveillance Videos Using Texture and Optical Flow by Naheed Akhtar, Muhammad Hussain, Zulfiqar Habib

“…The authenticity of surveillance videos cannot be taken for granted, but tampering detection is challenging. Existing techniques face significant limitations, including restricted applicability, poor generalizability, and high computational complexity. …”
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Detection and Segmentation of Glioma Tumors Using an Improved Visual Geometry Group (IVGG) Deep Learning Structure by Parameswari Alagarsamy, Vinoth Kumar Kalimuthu, Bhavani Sridharan

“…Analysis of the performance efficiency has been done in relation to the Jaccard index, recall, precision, and detection rate.…”
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Improved Building Information Modeling Based Method for Prioritizing Clash Detection in the Building Construction Design Phase by Iman Bitaraf, Ali Salimpour, Pedram Elmi, Ali Akbar Shirzadi Javid

“…The proposed method substantially improves clash detection and prioritization efficiency and accuracy, yielding considerable benefits in project management and resource allocation.…”
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MCFNet: Multi-Scale Contextual Fusion Network for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images by Jinting Ding, Yueqian Quan, Honghui Xu

“…Despite increasing attention, salient object detection for optical remote sensing images (ORSI-SOD) remains highly challenging due to the intrinsic complexities of remote sensing scenes. …”
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Ship crack detection method based on lightweight fast convolution and bidirectional weighted feature fusion network by Chong WANG, Yuhui ZHU

“…ObjectiveAs traditional ship crack detection methods based on artificial visual inspection and ultrasonic methods in ship repair and inspection processes have the characteristics of low efficiency, high cost and high danger, a ship crack detection method based on deep learning is proposed. …”
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MSCD-YOLO: A Lightweight Dense Pedestrian Detection Model with Finer-Grained Feature Information Interaction by Qiang Liu, Zhongmin Li, Lei Zhang, Jin Deng

“…The experimental results show that under the same experimental conditions, MSCD-YOLO significantly outperforms the original model in terms of detection accuracy, efficiency, and model complexity.…”
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SAG-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time One-Day-Old Chick Gender Detection Method by Yulong Chang, Rongqian Sun, Zheng Yang, Shijun Li, Qiaohua Wang

“…This study proposes an improved SAG-YOLO method for chick sex detection. Firstly, the model reduces both parameter size and computational complexity by replacing the original feature extraction with the StarNet lightweight Backbone. …”
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CD-STMamba: Toward Remote Sensing Image Change Detection With Spatio-Temporal Interaction Mamba Model by Shanwei Liu, Shuaipeng Wang, Wei Zhang, Tao Zhang, Mingming Xu, Muhammad Yasir, Shiqing Wei

“…Change detection (CD) is a critical Earth observation task. …”
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LCCDMamba: Visual State Space Model for Land Cover Change Detection of VHR Remote Sensing Images by Junqing Huang, Xiaochen Yuan, Chan-Tong Lam, Yapeng Wang, Min Xia

“…Recently, with the advent of Mamba, which maintains linear time complexity and high efficiency in processing long-range data, it offers a new solution to address feature-fusion challenges in LCCD. …”
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Detection of Invasive Species (Siam Weed) Using Drone-Based Imaging and YOLO Deep Learning Model by Deepak Gautam, Zulfadli Mawardi, Louis Elliott, David Loewensteiner, Timothy Whiteside, Simon Brooks

“…We specifically examined the effects of input training images, solar illumination, and model complexity on the model’s detection performance and investigated the sources of false positives. …”
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A novel lightweight YOLOv8-PSS model for obstacle detection on the path of unmanned agricultural vehicles by Zhijian Chen, Yijun Fang, Jianjun Yin, Shiyu Lv, Farhan Sheikh Muhammad, Lu Liu

“…PConv significantly reduces processing load during convolution operations, enhancing the model's real-time detection performance. Second, a Slim-neck lightweight neck network is introduced, replacing the original neck network's conventional convolution with GSConv, to further improve detection efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Detection of Mycotoxins in Cereal Grains and Nuts Using Machine Learning Integrated Hyperspectral Imaging: A Review by Md. Ahasan Kabir, Ivan Lee, Chandra B. Singh, Gayatri Mishra, Brajesh Kumar Panda, Sang-Heon Lee

“…Mycotoxins exhibit heightened sensitivity to specific spectral bands within HSI, facilitating accurate detection. Additionally, selecting only relevant spectral features reduces ML model complexity and enhances reliability in the detection process. …”
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BurgsVO: Burgs-Associated Vertex Offset Encoding Scheme for Detecting Rotated Ships in SAR Images by Mingjin Zhang, Yaofei Li, Jie Guo, Yunsong Li, Xinbo Gao

“…Moreover, oriented bounding box-based detection methods often prioritize accuracy excessively, leading to increased parameters and computational costs, which in turn elevate computational load and model complexity. …”
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Achieving Excellence in Cyber Fraud Detection: A Hybrid ML+DL Ensemble Approach for Credit Cards by Eyad Btoush, Xujuan Zhou, Raj Gururajan, Ka Ching Chan, Omar Alsodi

“…The rapid advancement of technology has increased the complexity of cyber fraud, presenting a growing challenge for the banking sector to efficiently detect fraudulent credit card transactions. …”
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Towards automatic farrowing monitoring-A Noisy Student approach for improving detection performance of newborn piglets. by Martin Wutke, Clara Lensches, Ulrich Hartmann, Imke Traulsen

“…Challenges such as frequent animal occlusions, high overlapping rates or strong heterogeneous animal postures increase the complexity and place new demands on the detection model. …”
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Analyzing the Efficacy of Computer-Aided Detection in Cerebral Aneurysm Diagnosis Using MRI Modality: A Review by Keerthi A. S. Pillai, Preena K. P., Madhu S. Nair

“…CNNs have proven to be a crucial component in improving the accuracy and efficiency of aneurysm detection by automatically learning features from raw imaging data, bypassing the need for manual feature extraction. …”
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ContourTL-Net: Contour-Based Transfer Learning Algorithm for Early-Stage Brain Tumor Detection by N. I. Md. Ashafuddula, Rafiqul Islam

“…An increasing patient longevity rate requires prompt detection; however, the complexities of brain tissue make early diagnosis challenging. …”
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