ASIC Design for Real-Time CAN-Bus Intrusion Detection and Prevention System Using Random Forest by Junseok Lee, Sangmin Park, Sua Shin, Hyungchul Im, Joosock Lee, Seongsoo Lee

“…To address this issue, we designed an IDS that can immediately determine if an attack is present when receiving a CAN frame and blocking the attack node. Fast and efficient detection is possible complex matrix operations because the random forest model performs detection based on comparison operations. …”
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Leveraging explainable artificial intelligence for early detection and mitigation of cyber threat in large-scale network environments by G. Nalinipriya, S. Rama Sree, K. Radhika, E. Laxmi Lydia, Faten Khalid Karim, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Samih M. Mostafa

“…Machine learning (ML) plays a crucial role in cybersecurity by making malware detection more scalable, efficient, and automated, reducing reliance on conventional human intervention methods. …”
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Research progress on the application of RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a in the rapid visual detection of pathogenic microorganisms by Tuo Ji, Tuo Ji, Tuo Ji, Xin Fang, Yuzhi Gao, Yuzhi Gao, Yuzhi Gao, Kun Yu, Kun Yu, Kun Yu, Xuzhu Gao, Xuzhu Gao, Xuzhu Gao

“…In an increasingly complex global public health landscape, the continuous emergence of novel pathogens and the growing problem of antibiotic resistance highlight the urgent need for rapid, efficient, and precise detection technologies for pathogenic microorganisms. …”
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Real-time driver drowsiness detection using transformer architectures: a novel deep learning approach by Osama F. Hassan, Ahmed F. Ibrahim, Ahmed Gomaa, M. A. Makhlouf, B. Hafiz

“…This represents a significant advancement over existing methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of transformer-based architectures in capturing complex spatial dependencies and extracting relevant features for drowsiness detection. …”
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MAH-YOLO: an enhanced YOLOv8n framework for loess landslide detection with multi-attention mechanisms by Yuan Liang, Zhe Chen, Zhengbo Yu, Zhong Wang, Qingyun Ji, Ziqiong He, Dongsheng Zhong, Zhongchang Sun, Huadong Guo

“…This study proposes an enhanced target detection architecture, MAH-YOLO, designed for the precise identification of eolian landslides in complex environments. …”
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A Full-Scale Shadow Detection Network Based on Multiple Attention Mechanisms for Remote-Sensing Images by Lei Zhang, Qing Zhang, Yu Wu, Yanfeng Zhang, Shan Xiang, Donghai Xie, Zeyu Wang

“…Therefore, this model offers an efficient solution for shadow detection in aerial imagery.…”
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Connecting methods of location monitoring equipment to overhead power lines by R. G. Minullin, A. A. Granskaya, E. Yu. Abdullazyanov, I. G. Akhmetova, R. G. Mustafin, V. A. Kasimov

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A Real-Time Cotton Boll Disease Detection Model Based on Enhanced YOLOv11n by Lei Yang, Wenhao Cui, Jingqian Li, Guotao Han, Qi Zhou, Yubin Lan, Jing Zhao, Yongliang Qiao

“…Existing methods for detecting cotton boll diseases frequently exhibit high rates of <b>both</b> false negatives and false positives under complex field conditions (e.g., lighting variations, shadows, and occlusions) and struggle to achieve real-time performance on edge devices. …”
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FD-YOLO11: A Feature-Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Steel Surface Defect Detection by Zichen Dang, Xingshuo Wang

“…However, the existing methods struggle to balance accuracy and efficiency, especially in complex defect environments, where significant challenges persist. …”
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Nitrogen-rich covalent organic polymers for efficient solid phase extraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water samples by Yuqi Cheng, Jia Li, Xiaochen Xiu, Xinghua Teng, Wen Zhang, Lei Ji, Leilei Wang

“…In order to monitor trace levels of NSAIDs from complex water samples, development of facile and efficient sample pretreatment is of great significance. …”
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LDDFSF-YOLO11: A Lightweight Insulator Defect Detection Method Focusing on Small-Sized Features by Peng Shen, Keyu Mei, Huiqiong Cao, Yongxiang Zhao, Guoqing Zhang

“…In addition, a collaborative attention mechanism and a multi-scale feature fusion module (MDMF) are proposed to enhance the model&#x2019;s ability to detect small-sized defects in remote and complex backgrounds, effectively solving the problems of missed detections, false detections, and poor adaptability to complex backgrounds. …”
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Multi-scale aware dual path network for face detection in resource-constrained edge computing environment by Qi QI, Yingxin MA, Jingyu WANG, Haifeng SUN, Jianxin LIAO

“…Aiming at the problem that face detectors with complex deep neural structures are difficult to deploy in the resource-constrained edge computing environment,to reduce the resource consumption while maintain the accuracy in complex scenes such as multi-scale face changes,occlusion,blur,and illumination,SDPN(multi-scale aware dual path network) for face detection was proposed.The Face-ResNet (face residual neural network) was improved,and a dual path shallow feature extractor was used to understand the multi-scale information of the image through parallel branches.Then the deep and shallow feature fusion module,a combination of the underlying image information and the high-level semantic feature,was used in conjunction with the multi-scale awareness training strategy to supervise the multi-branch learning discriminating features.The experimental results show that SDPN can extract more diversified features,which effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of face detection while maintaining the efficiency of the model and low inference delay.…”
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Edge Computing-Based Real-Time Forest Fire Detection Using UAV Thermal and Color Images by Lingxia Mu, Yichi Yang, Ban Wang, Youmin Zhang, Nan Feng, Xuesong Xie

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ST-YOLOv8: Small-Target Ship Detection in SAR Images Targeting Specific Marine Environments by Fei Gao, Yang Tian, Yongliang Wu, Yunxia Zhang

“…Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image ship detection faces challenges such as distinguishing ships from other terrains and structures, especially in specific marine complex environments. …”
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WTDBNet: A Wavelet Transform-Based Dual-Stream Backbone Network for Fine-Grained Ship Detection by Wei Cao, Xinyu Zhao, Hongqi Wang, Yuxin Hu

“…Fine-grained ship detection tasks require models to accurately classify fine-grained categories and precisely localize them within complex backgrounds, relying on detailed features. …”
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A Transmission Line Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOv7 and Multi-UAV Collaboration Platform by Rong Chang, Peng Xiao, Hongqiang Wan, Songlin Li, Chengjiang Zhou, Fei Li

“…First, a novel multi-UAV collaboration platform is proposed, which improved the search range and detection efficiency for defect detection. Second, YOLOv7 is used as a detector for multi-UAV collaboration platform, and several improvements improved the efficiency of defect detection under complex backgrounds. …”
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Failure Detection of Laser Welding Seam for Electric Automotive Brake Joints Based on Image Feature Extraction by Diqing Fan, Chenjiang Yu, Ling Sha, Haifeng Zhang, Xintian Liu

“…This provides an efficient and accurate solution for laser welding defect detection of automotive brake joints.…”
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Target detection technology of coal mine wheeled robot combining improved CNN and self attention mechanism by Junfei TANG, Hailong XING, Su LI, Taotao ZHANG, Heng LIU, Shiyu YAO

“…The accuracy of the model reached 0.95 at 1 598 iterations and entered steady state at about 1 845 iterations, which was one of the fastest models to reach steady state. The overall detection time was 3.2 ms. The model can improve the accuracy and efficiency of target detection in complex environment.…”
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Trace level detection of Pb2+ ion using organic ligand as fluorescent-on probes in aqueous media by Maria Sadia, Jehangir Khan, Rizwan Khan, Syed Wadood Ali Shah, Adil Zada, Muhammad Zahoor, Riaz Ullah, Essam A. Ali

“…The association constant for the complex was calculated to be 3 × 106 M−2. The sensor demonstrated high sensitivity towards Pb2+ with a detection limit of 5 × 10−7 M. …”
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Knowledge distillation-enhanced marine optical remote sensing object detection with transformer and dual-path architecture by Yubin Yuan, Yiquan Wu, Langyue Zhao, Yuqi Liu, Jinlin Chen

“…Furthermore, the framework incorporates a Multivariate Matching strategy with Gaussian spatial constraints to improve anchor-object correspondence in complex marine scenarios. To balance detection accuracy with computational efficiency, a knowledge distillation framework is implemented where a compact student model learns distilled representations through multi-granularity alignment with a teacher network, encompassing intermediate feature guidance and output-level probability calibration. …”
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