Development status and key technologies of deep-sea towing autonomous underwater vehicles by Guanyu LU, Tiedong ZHANG, Zhenglin LI, Dapeng JIANG, Ming LEI, Wanzhen LUO

“…Regarding key technologies, the overall design of towing AUVs is complex and involves multiple aspects, such as the design and layout of various components. …”
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Photothermal Therapeutic Gold Nanoparticles Loaded with PD-L1 siRNA Enhanced Killing of NSCLC Cells by Immune Cells by Gao L, Yang LH, Jiang FC, Ye WY, Chen X, Liu ZJ, He RQ, Huang WY, Feng ZB, Kong JL, Lai ZF, Chen G

“…Combining ICB therapy with other strategies that is able to stimulate tumor immunogenicity or increase infiltration of T cells aroused great concern in cancer therapy.Results: Herein, we constructed a kind of AuNP@NH2-PEG-SH/PD-L1 siRNA nanoparticle complex which showed prominent photothermal therapeutic (PTT) effects triggered by NIR laser and could efficiently deliver PD-L1 siRNA into NSCLC cells (knock-down efficiency were 75.8% and 83% in HCC827 and A549 cells). …”
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Advancement in PMN-PT transparent piezoelectric ceramic for photoacoustic/ultrasound dual-mode imaging by Pengkun Guo, Wen Gao, Riqiang Lin, Xiatian Wang, Jiale Lan, Jiaming Zhang, Yanan Wang, Lin Zhu, Yongcheng Zhang, Feng Li, Weijie Zheng, Tianlong Zhao, Kwok-Ho Lam, Xiaojing Gong, Zhihua Xie, Yalin Qin, Shujun Zhang

“…In traditional dual-mode imaging systems, however, the opaque ultrasound transducers are integrated in complex optical and ultrasound paths, leading to compromises in imaging efficiency and sensitivity. …”
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Multiple active site metal-based catalysts for C-N coupling reactions and the beyond by Mingzheng Shao, Yangbo Ma, Yuecheng Xiong, Liang Guo, Yunhao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Fu Liu, Fengkun Hao, Xiang Meng, Xintao Ma, Zhanxi Fan

“…However, the low Faradaic efficiency and poor selectivity of C-N coupling reactions, arisen from obscure understanding of the complex multi-step reactions and competitive side reactions, hinder their practical applications. …”
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CrossModalSync: joint temporal-spatial fusion for semantic scene segmentation in large-scale scenes by Shuyi Tan, Yi Zhang, Yan Li, Byeong-Seok Shin

“…However, in complex, dynamic scenes, cumulative errors and the “many-to-one” mapping problem are challenges for existing semantic segmentation methods, which further limit their accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Assessing AI-Based Software’s Precision in Identifying Oral Lesions from Radiographs by Hamzah Ali Babkair, Mohammed Enamur Rashid, Abedalla Abdelghani, Tarek M. Ibrahim, Mohammad Khursheed Alam

“…The AI software performed better in detecting small lesions (accuracy: 88%) but was slightly less accurate for complex cases such as mixed radiolucent and radiopaque lesions (accuracy: 86%). …”
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MODERN APPROACHES TO THE THERAPY OF VIRAL PAPILLOMA SKIN INFECTION IN INFANCY by L.K. Aslamazian, L.S. Namazova, L.P. Mazitova

“…No backset of a disease detected. In general, the findings of the research pointed out the high efficiency of topical and systemic Viferon medications, as well as combination method of verruca removal in complex treatment of viral papilloma skin infection among the children.Key words: interferon status of children, interferon al'fa 2b, verrucas, viral papilloma infection.…”
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A Multi-Scale Deep Learning Framework Combining MobileViT-ECA and LSTM for Accurate ECG Analysis by Abduljabbar S. Ba Mahel, Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Dina S. M. Hassan, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna, Ammar Muthanna, Ahmed Aziz

“…The proposed model utilizes a hybrid framework that combines standard and dilated convolutional networks, advanced attention mechanisms, and temporal sequence learning to address the complexities of ECG data. A parallel architecture integrates a MobileViT block for efficient spatial feature extraction and an Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to refine feature representations. …”
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Implementasi Keamanan Ruangan Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor PIR, Telegram, dan Peringatan Suara by Adi Wibowo Adi, Fandi Kurniawan

“…The system also effectively sends real-time notifications to the Telegram app and provides efficient sound alerts. Thus, this system significantly enhances home security with minimal cost and complexity, offering convenience and quick response to users. …”
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A Hybrid VGG16‐ViT Approach With Image Processing Techniques for Improved White Blood Cell Classification and Disease Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study by Md Shahin Ali, Md. Maruf Hossain, Md. Mahfuz Ahmed, Kazi Rubaya Nowrin, S. M. Mahim, Shakib Al Hasan, Moutushi Akter Kona, Md Shafiqul Islam, Kazi Mowdud Ahmed, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Md Khairul Islam

“…This study aims to enhance WBC detection and classification using a hybrid VGG16‐Vision Transformer (VGG16‐ViT) model. …”
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Lantern-Explorer: A Collision-Avoidance Autonomous Exploration Drone System Based on Laser SLAM with Optimized Hardware and Software by L. Zhu, L. Zhu, R. Zhong, R. Zhong, D. Xie, D. Xie, X. Yuan, X. Yuan

“…To address this, we propose Lantern-Explorer, an autonomous exploration drone system optimized for both hardware and software based on LiDAR SLAM, to balance exploration efficiency and mapping accuracy in complex environments. …”
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A lightweight transformer based multi task learning model with dynamic weight allocation for improved vulnerability prediction by Lan Liu, Zhanfa Hui, Guiming Chen, Tingfeng Cai, Chiyu Zhou

“…Abstract Accurate vulnerability prediction is crucial for identifying potential security risks in software, especially in the context of imbalanced and complex real-world datasets. Traditional methods, such as single-task learning and ensemble approaches, often struggle with these challenges, particularly in detecting rare but critical vulnerabilities. …”
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Identification of strengths and weaknesses of the healthcare system for persons living with rare diseases in Catalonia (Spain), and recommendations to improve its comprehensive att... by José Hernández-Rodríguez, Fernando Martínez-Valle, Xènia Acebes, Carmen Alerany, Jordi Antón, Gonzalo Calvo, Marian Corral, Jordi Cruz, M. Antònia Mangues-Bafalluy, José Mateo, Josefa Rivera, Albert Salazar, Roser Francisco, Cristina Mallol, Rita Reig-Viader, Ariadna Tigri-Santiña, Assumpta Ricart, Francesc Palau

“…Abstract Background Rare diseases (RDs) are a heterogeneous group of complex and low-prevalence conditions in which the time to establish a definitive diagnosis is often too long. …”
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IoT-based cloud monitoring system for building fires by Pan Guanhong, Xie Yanzhang, Yang Qingping

“…It assists in planning evacuation routes based on fire location, enhancing safety and efficiency. Laboratory and field tests confirm reliable performance, and the novel system will find applications in smart fire detection and prevention.…”
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Sub-pA dark current infrared photodetection enabled by polarized water-intercalated heterojunctions by Chang Liu, Lin Tang, Yawei Lv, Long Chen, Yilu Qin, Sen Zhang, Shihao Zhao, Shuimei Ding, Xin Zhang, Pan Xu, Chao Ma, Xingqiang Liu, Fang Wang, Peng Wang, Xudong Wang, Yuan Liu, En-Ge Wang, Lei Liao, Xuming Zou

“…The confined water layer forms a clean, well-ordered interface and further generates a precisely oriented polarization field that depletes electrons in WSe2, significantly suppressing dark current to sub-pA levels across all biases, while enabling efficient tunneling of photogenerated holes. The device shows broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet to mid-wave infrared (MWIR), with a room-temperature average detectivity exceeding 10¹⁰ cm Hz¹/² W⁻¹ in the MWIR. …”
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Impact of heterologous expression of Cannabis sativa tetraketide synthase on Phaeodactylum tricornutum metabolic profile by Nicolas Sene, Karen Cristine Gonçalves dos Santos, Natacha Merindol, Sarah-Eve Gélinas, Alexandre Custeau, Fatima Awwad, Elisa Fantino, Fatma Meddeb-Mouelhi, Hugo Germain, Isabel Desgagné-Penix

“…These findings underscore the complexity of metabolic engineering in diatoms and suggest the need for further pathway optimization and metabolic flux analysis to achieve efficient cannabinoid biosynthesis. …”
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An azo substituted quinoline‐malononitrile enzyme‐activable aggregation‐induced emission nanoprobe for hypoxia imaging by Zhirong Zhu, Shichang Liu, Xupeng Wu, Qianqian Yu, Yi Duan, Shanshan Hu, Wei‐Hong Zhu, Qi Wang

“…Abstract The development of efficient aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) active probes is crucial for disease diagnosis, particularly for tumors and cardiovascular diseases. …”
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Optimization Techniques for Verification of Out-of-Order Execution Machines by Sudarshan K. Srinivasan

“…Refinement is a notion of equivalence that can be used to check that an ooo processor correctly implements all behaviors of its instruction set architecture (ISA), including deadlock detection. The optimization techniques work by reducing the computational complexity of the refinement map, a function central to refinement proofs that maps ooo processor model states to ISA states. …”
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Enhancing the FFT-LSTM Time-Series Forecasting Model via a Novel FFT-Based Feature Extraction–Extension Scheme by Kyrylo Yemets, Ivan Izonin, Ivanna Dronyuk

“…These approaches have already shown considerable advantages over traditional methods, especially due to their capacity to efficiently process large datasets and detect complex patterns. …”
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Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Utilizing a Non‐Invasive Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study by Choi Ying Chu, Junjie Huang, Jamie Jie Mei Liew, Apurva Sawhney, Xianjing Liu, Chaoying Zhong, Jianli Lin, Junjie Hang, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Jinqiu Yuan, Martin C. S. Wong

“…ABSTRACT Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, effective for early detection of CRC, was recently implemented by the Hong Kong government using the quantitative Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT). …”
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