A New [PMo₁₂O₄₀]³⁻-Based Ni^II Compound: Electrochemical and Photocatalytic Properties for Water Pollutant Removal by Guoqing Lin, Shufeng Liu, Dai Shi, Ying Yang, Fangle Yu, Tong Lu, Xiao-Yang Yu, Yuguang Zhao

“…Photocatalytic studies reveal that compound <b>1</b> functions as a bifunctional photocatalyst, which not only achieves efficient degradation of organic dyes but also demonstrates remarkable reduction efficiency for toxic Cr(VI). …”
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Quantification of Salmonella in Raw Poultry Using Droplet Digital PCR With a Whole Cell, Enrichment-free Approach by Cheryl M. Armstrong, Chin-Yi Chen, Yicheng Xie, Javier Atencia, Sophie Pierre, Yiping He, Joe Lee, Gretchen E. Dykes, Kathleen Johnson, Brice Froment, Sean Martinos, Joseph Capobianco

“…This platform offers a robust, rapid, and precise tool for detecting low levels of Salmonella in poultry products without enrichment, making it a more accurate and efficient approach to bacterial quantification in complex food matrices.…”
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Development and validation of a UPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous estimation of Ertugliflozin and Sitagliptin in bulk and tablet dosage forms: Assessment of greenness and blue... by Voohitha Manukonda, Santhoshi Priya Dandamudi, Praveen Kumar Kusuma, Gouthami Thumma, Kiran Gangarapu

“…Green analytical chemistry emphasizes the use of energy-efficient instruments, minimization of hazardous substances, and reduction of waste. …”
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SEM Deep Learning Multiclass Noise Level Classification With Data Augmentation by Kai Liang Lew, Kok Swee Sim, Shing Chiang Tan

“…Overcoming noise in SEM images traditionally involves the use of various filters, such as the Wiener filter and Gaussian filter, but these methods are often limited in efficiency when handling complex noise patterns, and they can be time-consuming. …”
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ETAFHrNet: A Transformer-Based Multi-Scale Network for Asymmetric Pavement Crack Segmentation by Chao Tan, Jiaqi Liu, Zhedong Zhao, Rufei Liu, Peng Tan, Aishu Yao, Shoudao Pan, Jingyi Dong

“…These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of interpretable, multi-scale attention architectures in complex object detection and image classification tasks, making our approach relevant for broader applications, such as autonomous driving, remote sensing, and smart infrastructure systems.…”
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DCMC-UNet: A Novel Segmentation Model for Carbon Traces in Oil-Immersed Transformers Improved with Dynamic Feature Fusion and Adaptive Illumination Enhancement by Hongxin Ji, Jiaqi Li, Zhennan Shi, Zijian Tang, Xinghua Liu, Peilin Han

“…Given the substantial morphological and dimensional variations of target defects (e.g., carbon traces produced by surface discharge inside the transformer), the intelligent and efficient extraction of carbon trace features from complex backgrounds becomes critical for robotic inspection. …”
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LncRNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells: HYMAI acts as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker for female major depressive disorder by Tianyi Bu, Jiarun Yang, Jiawei Zhou, Yeran Liu, Kexin Qiao, Yan Wang, Jili Zhang, Erying Zhao, Boakye Kwame Owura, Xiaohui Qiu, Zhengxue Qiao, Yanjie Yang

“…IntroductionAs a common and complex mental disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD) has brought a huge burden and challenges globally. …”
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Synergistic Hierarchical AI Framework for USV Navigation: Closing the Loop Between Swin-Transformer Perception, T-ASTAR Planning, and Energy-Aware TD3 Control by Haonan Ye, Hongjun Tian, Qingyun Wu, Yihong Xue, Jiayu Xiao, Guijie Liu, Yang Xiong

“…These systems require reliable sensor-based object detection and efficient, safe, and energy-aware path planning. …”
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Far-field ammonia gas sensing at room temperature with graphene nanoplatelets-infused PEDOT:PSS transparent thin film by Vinod K Ganesan, Chun Hui Tan, Pei Song Chee, Jen Hahn Low, Soon Poh Lee, Eng Hock Lim

“…Widely used in various industrial applications, ammonia poses significant environmental and health risks, emphasizing the need for efficient monitoring. Although traditional gas sensing methods effective, they often constrained by high operating temperatures and complex electronic components, limiting their practicality. …”
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ILN-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Image Recognition Model for Crimped Wire Connectors by Xiaojian Zhou, Jicheng Kan, Nur Fatin Liyana Mohd Rosely, Xu Duan, Jiajing Cai, Zihan Zhou

“…After pruning and knowledge distillation, the model&#x2019;s complexity and computational load significantly decreased while accuracy improved, meeting the industry&#x2019;s requirements for crimped wire connectors detection and achieves superior performance. …”
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Integrated feature selection-based stacking ensemble model using optimized hyperparameters to predict breast cancer with smart web application by Rajib Kumar Halder, Marzana Akter Lima, Mohammed Nasir Uddin, Md.Aminul Islam, Adri Saha

“…Breast cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, arising from malignant cell transformations in breast tissue. Early detection is paramount as it significantly improves survival rates and reduces the complexity and cost of treatment. …”
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CerviXpert: A multi-structural convolutional neural network for predicting cervix type and cervical cell abnormalities by Rashik Shahriar Akash, Radiful Islam, SM Saiful Islam Badhon, KSM Tozammel Hossain

“…This study aims to develop CerviXpert, a multi-structural convolutional neural network designed to classify cervix types and detect cervical cell abnormalities efficiently. Methods We introduced CerviXpert, a computationally efficient convolutional neural network model that classifies cervical cancer using images from the publicly available SiPaKMeD dataset. …”
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Describing Pulmonary Nodules Using 3D Clustering by Amera Al-Funjan, Farid Meziane, Rob Aspin

“…Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems efficiently succeeded in the nodule detection by 2D processing of computed tomography (CT)-scan lung images; however, the nodule (tumor) description in more detail is still a big challenge that faces these systems.Materials and Methods. …”
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Research on Spam Filters Based on NB Algorithm by Su Shengyue

“…The SpamAssassin dataset is used in this study to explore the use of the Naive Bayes (NB) algorithm for spam detection. The algorithm demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency in classifying large-scale text data, achieving an accuracy of 97.74%, a recall rate of 96.60%, and a precision rate of 96.8%, with an F1 score of 0.97. …”
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Health classification of pumps using transformer-based deep learning by Arunachalam Shivaa T V, Jayaprasanth Devakumar, Arunshankar Jayabalan

“…These DL models excel at understanding complex temporal and spatial patterns in sensor data, essential for accurate fault detection. …”
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AI-driven healthcare innovations for enhancing clinical services during mass gatherings (Hajj): task force insights and future directions by Ala’a Alquayt, Ohoud Aljuhani, Abdullah F. Alharthi, Rahaf Alqahtani, Anas Khan, Ahmed Al-jedai, Abdulqader Almoeen, Mohammed Alshennawi, Hisham A. Badreldin, Abdulrhman Aljouie, Lubna A. Alnasser, Abdulmajeed M. Alshehri, Mohammed Y. Alzahrani, Haifa A. Alhaidal, Raghad Alhajaji, Salman Alotaibi, Esraa Z. Redhwan, Fahad Alharthi, Badr G. Alghamdi, Khalid Al Sulaiman

“…Abstract Background Due to the high complexity of healthcare during mass gatherings (MG), the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) might be crucial. …”
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A Real-Time High-Resolution Multi-Focus Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation by Huawei Chen, Xingkai Du, Hongchuan Huang, Tingyu Zhao

“…We propose an efficient high-resolution real-time multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on multi-aggregation. we use a difference of Gaussians image and a Laplacian pyramid for focused region detection. …”
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Deep learning-driven medical image analysis for computational material science applications by Li Lu, Mingpei Liang

“…However, its application in computational material science remains underexplored, despite the increasing need for automated microstructure analysis and defect detection. Traditional image processing methods in material science often rely on handcrafted feature extraction and threshold-based segmentation, which lack adaptability to complex microstructural variations. …”
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Hardware and Software Methods for Secure Obfuscation and Deobfuscation: An In-Depth Analysis by Khaled Saleh, Dirar Darweesh, Omar Darwish, Eman Hammad, Fathi Amsaad

“…While various techniques exist to enhance software and hardware security, including encryption, native code, and secure server-side execution, obfuscation emerges as a preeminent and cost-efficient solution to address these challenges. Obfuscation purposely converts software and hardware to improve complexity for probable adversaries, targeting obscure realization operations while preserving safety and functionality. …”
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Cu2+/Cu+ redox-cycling-driven dual-mode sensor for simultaneous monitoring of acetylcholinesterase activity and pesticide exposure by Sitong Lai, Sitong Lai, Kunhui Sun, Kunhui Sun, Yun Wu, Xueyuan Wu, Yiqi Yan, Yiqi Yan, Guojing Liu, Xiaoyi Liu, Yuanyuan Ge, Lina Zeng, Ziyu Guo, Shuhong Wang, Ping Wang, Bing Wang, Han Zhang, Xie-an Yu

“…IntroductionThe procedural complexity and time-consuming of conventional pesticide residue detection methods in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) significantly impeded their application in modern systems. …”
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