Millimeter-Wave Reflectometry for Detecting Graphite Contamination in Titanium (Ti64) Powder Used in Additive Manufacturing (AM) by Jayaram Kizhekke Pakkathillam, Jessica Haack, Reza Zoughi

“…Titanium (Ti64) alloys are extensively used for additive manufacturing (AM) of complex and critical parts in the aerospace industry. …”
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A new statistical metric for robust target detection in cryo-EM using 2D template matching by Kexin Zhang, Pilar Cossio, Aaditya V. Rangan, Bronwyn A. Lucas, Nikolaus Grigorieff

“…In this work, a novel 2DTM metric, referred to as the 2DTM p-value, is developed to extend the 2DTM framework to more complex applications. The 2DTM p-value combines information from two previously used 2DTM metrics, namely the 2DTM signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and z-score, which are derived from the cross-correlation coefficient between the target and the template. …”
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Designing and analysis of flexible four legged-loaded metamaterial absorber sensor for permittivity detection of a solid substrate by Shihabun Sakib, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Ahasanul Hoque, Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi, Mohamed S. Soliman, Haitham Alsaif

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Discussion on Matrix Interference in Trace-Level Bromate Detection of Natural Mineral Water in Southwest China Karst Area by Xi YANG, Xiaolin ZHOU, Song ZHENG

“…The bromate in natural mineral water in the Guizhou karst area of southwest China is usually at trace levels while the chemical background of water is complex, which causes great difficulties using ion chromatography to detect the bromate due to matrix interference. …”
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Image Analysis for MRI Based Brain Tumor Detection and Feature Extraction Using Biologically Inspired BWT and SVM by Nilesh Bhaskarrao Bahadure, Arun Kumar Ray, Har Pal Thethi

“…In this study, to improve the performance and reduce the complexity involves in the medical image segmentation process, we have investigated Berkeley wavelet transformation (BWT) based brain tumor segmentation. …”
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Optimization of a portable ligand-free optical spectroscopy method for SARS-CoV-2 protein detection by Fatin Hamimi Mustafa, Nik Yusnoraini Yusof, Mawaddah Mohd Azlan, Fariza Hanim Suhailin, Chan Yean Yean, Nik Mohd Noor Nik Zuraina, Mohd Zulkifli Salleh, Hironaga Uchida, Irneza Ismail, Rosline Hassan, Raja Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim, Mohd Adzir Mahdi

“…The detection workflow includes two key phases: optimization and clinical validation. …”
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Improving the performance of machine learning algorithms for detection of individual pests and beneficial insects using feature selection techniques by Rabiu Aminu, Samantha M. Cook, David Ljungberg, Oliver Hensel, Abozar Nasirahmadi

“…The concept of explainable artificial intelligence was adopted by incorporating permutation feature importance ranking and Shapley Additive explanations values to identify the feature set that optimized a model's performance while reducing computational complexity. The proposed explainable artificial intelligence feature selection method was compared to conventional feature selection techniques, including mutual information, chi-square coefficient, maximal information coefficient, Fisher separation criterion and variance thresholding. …”
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Optimization of VA-DLLME methodology for the determination of beta-cyfluthrin in blood and urine sample of human by TLC-image analysis: Validated by AGREE and complex GAPI tools by Sakshi Pandey, Mahak Malviya, Lalit P. Chandravanshi

“…The green characteristics of the developed method were assessed using complexGAPI and AGREE tools of greenness.…”
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A harmonic current detection algorithm for aviation active power filter based on generalized delayed signal superposition by Yong Lu, Bohan Li, Guofei Teng, Zhen Zhang, Xianfeng Xu

“…Then, the complexity of the operator was analyzed. Due to the symmetry of the coefficients, the operation time of the operators can be reduced. …”
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Portable Fluorescence Microarray Reader-Enabled Biomarker Panel Detection System for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Lupus Nephritis by Aygun Teymur, Iftak Hussain, Chenling Tang, Ramesh Saxena, David Erickson, Tianfu Wu

“…However, many POC systems lack the sensitivity or multiplexing capability required for complex diseases. This study introduces an LED-based fluorescence reader designed for POC applications, enabling multiplex detection of lupus nephritis (LN) biomarkers using a biomarker microarray (BMA) slide. …”
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Scalable Detection of Underground Water Leaks in Dense Urban Environments Using L-Band SAR and Machine Learning by E. Ali, E. Ali, L. Xie, A. Sani-Mohammed, W. Xu, T. Zayed

“…Underground water leaks in urban networks result in significant resource loss, infrastructure degradation, and environmental damage—challenges that are particularly acute in high-density cities like Hong Kong, where aging and complex infrastructure complicates detection. Traditional methods such as acoustic sensing and manual inspections often fall short in efficiency and scalability. …”
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Emergence of concurrently transmissible mcr-9 and carbapenemase genes in bloodborne colistin-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolated from ICU patients in Kolkata, India by Gourab Halder, Bhaskar Narayan Chaudhury, Priyanka Denny, Mandira Chakraborty, Subhranshu Mandal, Shanta Dutta

“…ABSTRACT Colistin resistance in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex (CR-ECC) infections has grown expeditiously but detecting the underlying mechanism of resistance is often challenging in clinical settings. …”
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Abnormality detection of sliding surface and exploration suitable sensor data for condition monitoring by calculating contribution using machine learning by Ryo NAKASHIMA, Tomomi HONDA, Tomohiko KON

“…As machines become more sophisticated and manufacturing processes more complex in the manufacturing industry, there is a need to build simple systems that enable condition monitoring without specialized knowledge. …”
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Enhanced Infrared Defect Detection for UAVs Using Wavelet-Based Image Processing and Channel Attention-Integrated SSD Model by Jining Zhao, RuiZhi Zhang, Shaogong Chen, Yanbo Duan, Zhiyuan Wang, Qingchen Li

“…We begin by constructing an infrared defect image processing model using wavelet multilayer decomposition, which effectively suppresses texture information within the complex background by reconstructing low-frequency and high-frequency coefficient images. …”
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Electrochemical study of anti-platelets tirofiban HCl in dosage form using nanomaterials modified sensors: developed and green assessed by eco-scale and complex-GAPI approach by Mohamed. Rizk, Maha Mahmoud Abou El-Alamin, Ola Abd Elkhalek, Hassan A. M. Hendawy

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A Novel, Simple, and Reliable Spectrophotometric Determination of Total Hexavalent Chromium by Complexation with a New Reagent of Thiazole Linked to 2H-Chromen-2-One by Abdullah Akhdhar

“…The reaction of the TFZ ligand with Cr (VI) was optimized to produce a highly absorbent complex at 370 nm and pH 7.0 within 1 min. With a correlation coefficient of 0.9994, the linear concentration range ranges from 2 to 20,000 ng·mL−1. …”
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Criteria for Detecting Turn-To-Turn Short Circuit in Stator Windings Using Vector Analysis of Electric Motor Phase Currents by I. V. Zhezhelenko, V. E. Kryvonosov, S. V. Vasilenko

“…Turn circuits in the stator windings account for about 40 % of cases of damage to the insulation of the asynchronous motors windings. Untimely detection of the initial moment of the appearance of defects in the asynchronous motors or disruption of the operating modes of the supply network and current circuits result in emergency situations of the electrical complex, equipment downtime and damage. …”
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Protective coatings for complex organic flexible materials I: characterization and tribological performance of TiO2 and ZnO films deposited by magnetron sputtering on cork by B. Tiss, D. Martínez-Martínez, C. Mansilla, J.R. Gomes, C.S. Abreu, N. Pereira, L. Cunha

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Adaptive Hierarchical Multi-Headed Convolutional Neural Network With Modified Convolutional Block Attention for Aerial Forest Fire Detection by Md. Najmul Mowla, Davood Asadi, Shamsul Masum, Khaled Rabie

“…Effective detection and classification of forest fire imagery are critical for timely and efficient wildfire management. …”
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High-resolution accurate mass- mass spectrometry based- untargeted metabolomics: Reproducibility and detection power across data-dependent acquisition, data-independent acquisition... by Hanane El Boudlali, Laura Lehmicke, Uta Ceglarek

“…Here, we compare three acquisition modes—Data-Dependent Acquisition (DDA), Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA), and AcquireX —to evaluate performance and reproducibility in detecting low-abundance metabolites in a complex matrix. …”
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