A New Local Optimal Spline Wavelet for Image Edge Detection by Dujuan Zhou, Zizhao Yuan, Zhanchuan Cai, Defu Zhu, Xiaojing Shen

“…We propose a new LOSW-based edge detection algorithm (LOSW-ED), which introduces a structural uncertainty–aware modulus maxima (SUAMM) to detect highly uncertain edge samples, ensuring robustness in complex and noisy environments. …”
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Fragmented QRS complex in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at the time of diagnosis and its relationship with disease activity. by Masahiro Hosonuma, Nobuyuki Yajima, Ryo Takahashi, Ryo Yanai, Taka-Aki Matsuyama, Eiji Toyosaki, Jumpei Saito, Kengo Kusano, Hiroshi Morita

“…Fragmented QRS (fQRS) complexes, defined by additional spikes in the QRS complex, are useful for identifying myocardial scars on electrocardiography and can be an independent predictor of cardiac events. …”
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Application of VUV/Sulfite Defluorination System for the Simple Detection of Perfluoroalkyl Substances by Shiyong Tao, Yilin Chen, Xiao Mei, Luyao Jin, Feng Wu, Jing Xu

“…Overall, this work presents a simple and cost-effective indirect analytical strategy of applying a VUV/sulfite defluorination system for individual PFAS quantitative detection in complex environmental matrices.…”
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Detection of frictional meltwater on snow surface using a humidity indicator by Shiraz Ahmed Siddiqui, Michael Hasler, Martin Mössner, Joost van Putten, Kurt Schindelwig, Werner Nachbauer

“…Despite decades of research in the field of ski-snow tribology, the conclusive evidence regarding the formation of this meltwater layer and its detection are contentious. The complexity of the task of frictional meltwater detection is due to several influencing factors like small contact spots, low water layer thickness, short time intervals, high sliding speed of ski etc. …”
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RMFKAN: Network Spammers Detection Method Based on Improved Graph Mamba by WANG Yuzhe, YAN Jinghua, BU Fanliang, WANG Yifan, LI Jia, HAN Zhuxuan

“…Specifically, subgraphs are tokenized by the random walk strategy, message passing neural networks are input to independently handle different types of edges, and features are enhanced by KAN improved with Fourier coefficients. The feature matrix is input into Bi-Mamba to improve the ability of capturing long-distance dependencies and effectively reduce training complexity. …”
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Wavelet-Analysis of Cardiosignals Using Matlab by B. F. Badalyan, H. A. Gomtsyan, S. G. Gomtsyan

“…This article is devoted to the problem of accurate detection of cardiosignal QRS-complexes for early diagnosis of various diseases of human cardiovascular system. …”
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Ship detection optimization method in SAR imagery based on multi-feature weighting by Quanhua ZHAO, Xiao WANG, Yu LI, Guanghui WANG

“…Aiming at the problem that the accuracy of traditional ship detection algorithms is not satisfying in complex scene with many false alarm targets,a ship detection optimization method in SAR imagery based on multi-feature weighting was proposed.Firstly,the marker-based watershed algorithm was employed to remove land from SAR amplitude image.Then,the CFAR algorithm based on log-normal distribution was used to obtain candidate targets from no land image.Furthermore,the length to width ratio,the ship area and the contrast ratio of the candidate targets were extracted.Finally,a variance coefficient method was proposed to distribute the weight of the three features,and the confidence levels were calculated by combining the normalized feature vectors of the candidate targets with the feature weight.By determining the best confidence level,false alarm targets among the candidate targets were removed to optimize ship detection results.In order to verify the proposed method,experiments were carried on with the GF-3 SAR images of different complex scenes.The experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective.…”
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IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEDOIDS AND K-PROTOTYPES CLUSTERING FOR EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE by Hardianti Hafid, Selvi Annisa

“…The clustering results show K-Medoids' superiority in grouping data with higher Silhouette Coefficient values ​​compared to K-Prototypes. Overall, the K-Medoids and K-Prototypes algorithms can detect early hypertension risk by dividing patients into different risk groups. …”
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Mode Selection Model for Rail Crack Detection Based on Ultrasonic Guided Waves by Bo Xing, Zujun Yu, Xining Xu, Liqiang Zhu, Hongmei Shi

“…By setting a reasonable vibration coefficient and orthogonal coefficient, the mode with the highest sensitivity to cracks is selected for crack detection. …”
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Off-target sequence variations driven by the intrinsic properties of the Cas-sgRNA-DNA complex in genome editing. by Celine Kurniawan, Takeshi Itoh

“…Computational approaches are anticipated to streamline the detection of off-target mutations; however, the performance of current prediction tools is limited, likely owing to insufficient knowledge of off-target mutation characteristics. …”
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Audio copy-move forgery detection with decreasing convolutional kernel neural network and spectrogram fusion by Canghong Shi, Xin Qiu, Min Wu, Xianhua Niu, Xiaojie Li, Sani M. Abdullahi

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A novel criterion for crack detection in beam structures by frequency response functions by Nguyen Tien Khiem, Tran Thanh Hai, Le Khanh Toan, Nguyen Thi Lan, Ho Quang Quyet

“…However, the complex feature of FRF has not been thoroughly employed for structural damage detection. …”
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DART-scale Impacts into a Complex Low-strength Target: Insights into Asteroid Dimorphos’s Interior from Simulations by Cem Berk Senel, Robert Luther, Özgür Karatekin, Gareth S. Collins, Steven Goderis, Philippe Claeys

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Quantitative Detection of Water Content of Winter Jujubes Based on Spectral Morphological Features by Yabei Di, Huaping Luo, Hongyang Liu, Huaiyu Liu, Lei Kang, Yuesen Tong

“…The spectral information extracted from hyperspectral images is characterized by redundancy and complexity, while the spectral morphological features extracted from the spectral information help to simplify the data and provide rich information about the material composition. …”
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Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel by Prubpreet Chaggar, Tina Tellum, Abigail Cohen, Davor Jurkovic

“…Abstract Introduction The number and invasion depth of endometriotic bowel lesions, total length of bowel affected by endometriosis, lesion‐to‐anal verge distance, and extent of pouch of Douglas obliteration are important factors in preoperatively determining risk and complexity of endometriosis surgery. The intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound in the evaluation of many of these parameters has not yet been investigated. …”
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Quaternion Signal Analysis for Detection of Broken Rotor Fault Degrees in Induction Motors by Jose Luis Contreras-Hernandez, Dora Luz Almanza-Ojeda, Rogelio Castro-Sanchez, Mario Alberto Ibarra-Manzano

“…Fault detection in induction motors is essential for maintaining the reliability of industrial operations. …”
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Mt or not Mt: Temporal variation in detection probability in spatial capture-recapture and occupancy models by Sollmann, Rahel

“…Here, I investigate whether closed spatial capture-recapture (SCR) and single season occupancy models are robust to ignoring temporal variation in detection probability. Ignoring temporal variation allows collapsing detection data across repeated sampling occasions, speeding up computations, which can be important when analyzing large datasets with complex models. …”
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ResM-FusionNet for efficient landslide detection algorithm with a hybrid architecture by Xuqing Ren, Xu Wu, Donghao Zhai, Xiangpeng Wang, Ningbo He, Mehreen Tarif

“…These findings indicate that the proposed method not only provides robust and accurate landslide detection but also enhances segmentation performance in complex terrains.…”
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GLLR-HAD: Global-local low-rank integration for hyperspectral image anomaly detection by Yu Bai, Yanling Zhang, Lili Zhang, Tan Zhao

“…Abstract Hyperspectral imaging (HSI), with its rich spectral and spatial information, offers unique advantages for anomaly detection. However, existing methods often struggle to simultaneously model global structures and local discriminative features, which hampers their ability to detect structural anomalies and adapt to spectral variability in complex scenarios. …”
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Adaptive Symmetry Self-Matching for 3D Point Cloud Completion of Occluded Tomato Fruits in Complex Canopy Environments by Wenqin Wang, Chengda Lin, Haiyu Shui, Ke Zhang, Ruifang Zhai

“…It dynamically adjusts symmetry planes by detecting defect region characteristics in real time, implements point cloud completion under multi-symmetry constraints and constructs a triple-orthogonal symmetry plane system to adapt to multi-directional heterogeneous structures under complex occlusion. …”
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