Urban Heat Island Effect: Remote Sensing Monitoring and Assessment—Methods, Applications, and Future Directions by Lili Zhao, Xuncheng Fan, Tao Hong

“…At the methodological level, the study systematically evaluates core algorithms for land surface temperature extraction and heat island intensity calculation, compares innovative developments in multi-source remote sensing data integration and fusion techniques, and establishes a framework for accuracy assessment and validation. …”
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Intelligent diagnosis of thyroid nodules with AI ultrasound assistance and cytology classification by Xiaojuan Cai, Ya Zhou, Jie Ren, Jinrong Wei, Shiyu Lu, Hanbing Gu, Weizhe Xu, Xun Zhu

“…This study aims to develop an AI classifier that integrates the AI-assisted ultrasound diagnosis system, FNAC, and demographic data to enhance the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules, and to compare the diagnostic performance of the models, with a focus on diagnosing ITNs.Materials and methodsIn the present research, 620 thyroid nodules were collected from a single medical center and divided into training and testing cohorts (Testing1). …”
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Identification of signature genes and subtypes for heart failure diagnosis based on machine learning by Yanlong Zhang, Yanming Fan, Fei Cheng, Dan Chen, Hualong Zhang

“…Meanwhile, three subgroups for patients with HF were identified (C1, C2, and C3). Compared with the C1 and C2 groups, we eventually identified C3 as an immune subtype. …”
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Study on Rapid Inversion Method for Chlorophyll Content in Ginseng Leaves Based on Reflectance Spectroscopy by Jinyu Wang, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Chen, Shulong Feng, Zitong Zhao, Mingjia Wang, Nan Song, Wei Zhang, Ci Sun

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Intraoperative circulation predict prolonged length of stay after head and neck free flap reconstruction: a retrospective study based on machine learning by Zhongqi Liu, Zhongqi Liu, Jinbei Wen, Yingzhen Chen, Yingzhen Chen, Bin Zhou, Minghui Cao, Minghui Cao, Mingyan Guo, Mingyan Guo

“…A higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was observed in quantified intraoperative circulation data models (0.801 [95% CI, 0.733–0.869]) compared to manual intraoperative circulation assessment models (0.719 [95% CI, 0.641–0.797]) in PLOS prediction.ConclusionMachine learning algorithms facilitated quantification of intraoperative circulation data. …”
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To reveal biomarkers related to macrophage and lactic acid metabolism in renal fibrosis and explore their mechanisms by Chen Yong, Chen Yong, Yongfei Yu, Yongfei Yu, Yuan Wei, Yuan Wei, Guoshun Huang, Guoshun Huang, Lianghui Shu, Lianghui Shu, Kun Gao, Kun Gao, Kun Gao, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou

“…Subsequently, candidate genes were incorporated into machine learning algorithms to identify key feature genes associated with RF. …”
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Toward causal artificial intelligence approach for PM2.5 interpretation: A discovery of structural causal models by Mallika Kliangkhlao, Apaporn Tipsavak, Thanathip Limna, Racha Dejchanchaiwong, Perapong Tekasakul, Kirttayoth Yeranee, Thanyabun Phutson, Bukhoree Sahoh

“…The PC-based SCM is particularly outstanding when compared to other algorithms like GES- and Chow-Lui-based SCMs, delivering a remarkable performance in discovering cause-and-effect relationships with an F-measure of approximately 80 % compared to the gold-standard SCM. …”
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Corn Plant In-Row Distance Analysis Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery and Row-Unit Dynamics by Marko M. Kostić, Željana Grbović, Rana Waqar, Bojana Ivošević, Marko Panić, Antonio Scarfone, Aristotelis C. Tagarakis

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A novel brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging dataset (Gazi Brains 2020): initial benchmark results and comprehensive analysis by Seref Sagiroglu, Ramazan Terzi, Emrah Celtikci, Alp Özgün Börcek, Yilmaz Atay, Bilgehan Arslan, Mustafa Caglar Sahin, Kerem Nernekli, Umut Demirezen, Okan Bilge Ozdemir, Kevser Özdem Karaca, Nuh Azgınoğlu

“…ROI and whole tumor segmentations were successfully performed and compared with seven algorithms with accuracies of 87.61% and 97.18%. …”
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Intercomparison and Validation of MIRS, MSPPS, and IMS Snow Cover Products by Jessica Chiu, Stephany Paredes-Mesa, Tarendra Lakhankar, Peter Romanov, Nir Krakauer, Reza Khanbilvardi, Ralph Ferraro

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Adaptive Pixel-Level and Superpixel-Level Feature Fusion Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wei Huang, Dazhan Zhou, Le Sun, Qiqiang Chen, Junru Yin

“…The ACTAF encoder fuses the classification token from both branches through SA, thereby enhancing the model's ability to capture interactions between pixel-level and superpixel-level features. We compared and analyzed seven advanced HSI classification algorithms, and experiments showed that APSFFT outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Advancements in Hyperspectral Imaging and Computer-Aided Diagnostic Methods for the Enhanced Detection and Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer by I-Chen Wu, Yen-Chun Chen, Riya Karmakar, Arvind Mukundan, Gahiga Gabriel, Chih-Chiang Wang, Hsiang-Chen Wang

“…<b>Results:</b> The meta-analysis findings indicate that LDA surpasses other algorithms, achieving an accuracy of 92%, sensitivity of 91%, and specificity of 93%. …”
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CNN Based Fault Classification and Predition of 33kw Solar PV System with IoT Based Smart Data Collection Setup by K. Punitha, G. Sivapriya, T. Jayachitra

“…This research presents a unique machine learning model based fault diagnosis and detection method for a 33 KW solar PV system at P.S.R. …”
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Unsupervised Clustering Successfully Predicts Prognosis in NSCLC Brain Metastasis Cohorts by Emre Uysal, Gorkem Durak, Ayse Kotek Sedef, Ulas Bagci, Tanju Berber, Necla Gurdal, Berna Akkus Yildirim

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Improving health-promoting workplaces through interdisciplinary approaches. The example of WISEWORK-C, a cluster of five work and health projects within Horizon-Europe by Deborah De Moortel, Michelle C Turner, Ella Arensman, Alex Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen, Víctor Gonzalez

“…Developing common data practices [eg, findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable (FAIR) principles, shared repositories] for robust, transparent research. By collaborating on data management and analysis, WISEWORK-C enhances the reproducibility and comparability of findings across countries and sectors—an important step for epidemiological rigor. …”
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May the Extensive Farming System of Small Ruminants Be Smart? by Rosanna Paolino, Adriana Di Trana, Adele Coppola, Emilio Sabia, Amelia Maria Riviezzi, Luca Vignozzi, Salvatore Claps, Pasquale Caparra, Corrado Pacelli, Ada Braghieri

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MFFCI&#x2013;YOLOv8: A Lightweight Remote Sensing Object Detection Network Based on Multiscale Features Fusion and Context Information by Sheng Xu, Lin Song, Junru Yin, Qiqiang Chen, Tianming Zhan, Wei Huang

“…Most current researches primarily focus on improving experimental accuracy using large models, often neglecting the deployment challenges. …”
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A novel anthropometric method to accurately evaluate tissue deformation by Chongyang Ye, Xiaolu Li, Haiyan Song, Yu Shi, Ruixin Liang, Jun Zhang, Ka Po Lee, Zhaolong Chen, Beibei Zhou, Raymond Kai-Yu Tong, Kit-Lun Yick, Sun-Pui Ng, Joanne Yip

“…Moreover, a novel anthropometric method based on image recognition algorithms that systematically measures and evaluates tissue deformation while minimizing the impact of the effects of motion is proposed. …”
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Development and retrospective validation of an artificial intelligence system for diagnostic assessment of prostate biopsies: study protocol by Martin Eklund, Brett Delahunt, Lars Egevad, Hemamali Samaratunga, Mattias Rantalainen, Marcello Gambacorta, Einar Gudlaugsson, Bodil Ginnerup Pedersen, Xiaoyi Ji, Karina Dalsgaard Sørensen, Kelvin Szolnoky, Nita Mulliqi, Anders Blilie, Henrik Olsson, Matteo Titus, Geraldine Martinez Gonzalez, Sol Erika Boman, Masi Valkonen, Svein Reidar Kjosavik, José Asenjo, Paolo Libretti, Marcin Braun, Radzislaw Kordek, Roman Łowicki, Kristina Hotakainen, Päivi Väre, Benedicte Parm Ulhøi, Pekka Ruusuvuori, Toyonori Tsuzuki, Emilius Adrianus Maria Janssen, Kimmo Kartasalo

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A Comprehensive Review of Unimodal and Multimodal Fingerprint Biometric Authentication Systems: Fusion, Attacks, and Template Protection by U. Sumalatha, K. Krishna Prakasha, Srikanth Prabhu, Vinod C. Nayak

“…The review paper highlights current challenges and suggests future research directions, emphasizing the necessity for continual advancements in fusion techniques, template protection methods, and novel defense mechanisms to effectively mitigate emerging threats in unimodal and multimodal fingerprint biometric systems.…”
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