Polarization of road target detection under complex weather conditions by Feng Huang, Junlong Zheng, Xiancai Liu, Ying Shen, Jinsheng Chen

“…In this paper, we propose a road target detection algorithm based on an end-to-end adaptive polarization coding method, named YOLO-Polarization of Road Target Detection (YOLO-PRTD). …”
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Affinity Peptide-Based Circularly Permuted Fluorescent Protein Biosensors for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Diagnosis by Dengyue Xu, Qingyun Jiang, Zhi Li, Angyang Shang, Jiaqi Liu, Chengyu Xue, Shuai Shao, Hangyu Zhang, Hong Yuan, Bin Wu, Bo Liu

“…Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant form of lung cancer and poses a significant public health challenge. …”
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LNT-YOLO: A Lightweight Nighttime Traffic Light Detection Model by Syahrul Munir, Huei-Yung Lin

“…LNT-YOLO incorporates enhancements specifically designed to improve the detection of small and poorly illuminated traffic signals. …”
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Detecting infrared UAVs on edge devices through lightweight instance segmentation. by YuZhi Chen, HaoYue Sun, Liang Tian, Ye Yang, ShenYang Wang, TianYou Wang

“…<h4>Motivation</h4>Infrared unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection for surveillance applications faces three conflicting requirements: accurate detection of pixel-level thermal signatures, real-time processing capabilities, and deployment feasibility on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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MicroRNAs in long COVID: roles, diagnostic biomarker potential and detection by Naomi-Eunicia Paval, Olga Adriana Căliman-Sturdza, Andrei Lobiuc, Mihai Dimian, Ioan-Ovidiu Sirbu, Mihai Covasa

“…These prolonged effects stem from chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and direct viral injury. MicroRNAs (miRNAs)—small non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation—play a pivotal role in this process by modulating immune responses, inflammation, and cellular stress. …”
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Associations of genetic markers of the sympathoadrenal system and endothelial dysfunction with coronary heart disease on the example of a small Shoriya population by E. V. Mikhalina, T. A. Mulerova, V. N. Maksimov, M. I. Voevoda, M. Yu. Ogarkov

“…To establish associations of polymorphisms of candidate genes coding for the components of the endothelial (NOS3, MTHFR) and sympathoadrenal systems (ADRB1, ADRA2B) with coronary heart disease (CHD) in the cohort of the small population of Mountain Shoriya.Material and methods. …”
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M6A RNA modification: focusing on non-small cell lung cancer progression, therapeutic strategies and challenges by Yuyang Yan, Jiarui Yin, Quan Ding, Yan Lu, Shuhua Gou, Xi Xu, Yulin Li

“…This review synthesizes current knowledge on m6A’s multifaceted regulatory networks in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), elucidating its roles in tumor proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis. …”
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Methylation of a group of microRNA genes as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer by V. I. Loginov, M. S. Gubenko, A. M. Burdennyy, I. V. Pronina, P. V. Postnikov, Yu. A. Efimova, F. V. Radus, E. S. Mochalova, T. P. Kazubskaya

“…Its most common form is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent studies have demonstrated a significant role of non-coding RNAs—in particular, microRNAs—in the development of NSCLC. …”
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Vehicle detection in drone aerial views based on lightweight OSD-YOLOv10 by Yang Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Su Sun, Hongfeng You, Yuanyuan Wang, Jianchu Lin, Jiacheng Wang

“…We also construct a dual small-target detection layer that combines shallow and ultra-shallow features to improve small-target detection. …”
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Transcriptomic analysis of intracellular RNA granules and small extracellular vesicles: Unmasking their overlap in a cell model of Huntington's disease by Deepti Kailash Nabariya, Lisa Maria Knüpfer, Patrick Hartwich, Manuela S. Killian, Florian Centler, Sybille Krauß

“…However, our data suggest that the cell-type specific signature of sEV-secreted RNAs as well as their high variability may make it difficult to detect these biomarkers in blood.…”
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HAFREE: A Heatmap-Based Anchor-Free Detector for Apple Defect Detection by Nguyen Bui Ngoc Han, Ju-Hwan Lee, Dang Thanh Vu, Iqbal Murtza, Hyoung-Gook Kim, Jin-Young Kim

“…However, existing methods often rely on expensive equipment and encounter difficulty in detecting small defect areas effectively. To address this challenge, we introduce the Subtle Surface Defects in Apples (SSDA) dataset, a custom dataset specifically collected and annotated for two defect types: scratches and pest damage. …”
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Ensemble-based eye disease detection system utilizing fundus and vascular structures by Hongjie Yu, Xingbo Dong

“…This enhances the accuracy of the diagnoses and the stability of the model, particularly in scenarios with small sample sizes. By using vascular features and mitigating the risk of overfitting, this framework demonstrates superior performance in terms of multiple metrics. …”
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Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network by Vida Esmaeili, Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi, Hadi Seyedarabi

“…Hence, very similar lesions can be differentiated by revealing small changes in these small planes. Finally, we propose an optimized four-stream CNN (OFSCNN) for classification. …”
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First Detection and Molecular Characterization of Peach Latent Mosaic Viroid (PLMVd) in Kazakhstan by Gulshan E. Stanbekova, Leila T. Nadirova, Ruslan V. Kryldakov, Bulat K. Iskakov, Andrey V. Zhigailov

“…Viroids represent obligate plant pathogens composed exclusively of non-protein coding small single-stranded RNAs that cause high economic losses worldwide. …”
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Multiplex PCR and Next Generation Sequencing for the Non-Invasive Detection of Bladder Cancer. by Douglas G Ward, Laura Baxter, Naheema S Gordon, Sascha Ott, Richard S Savage, Andrew D Beggs, Jonathan D James, Jennifer Lickiss, Shaun Green, Yvonne Wallis, Wenbin Wei, Nicholas D James, Maurice P Zeegers, K K Cheng, Glenn M Mathews, Prashant Patel, Michael Griffiths, Richard T Bryan

“…<h4>Background</h4>Highly sensitive and specific urine-based tests to detect either primary or recurrent bladder cancer have proved elusive to date. …”
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A recurrent YOLOv8-based framework for event-based object detection by Diego A. Silva, Kamilya Smagulova, Ahmed Elsheikh, Mohammed E. Fouda, Ahmed M. Eltawil

“…The framework was evaluated using two comprehensive event-based datasets Prophesee's Generation 1 (GEN1) and Person Detection for Robotics (PEDRo). On the GEN1 dataset, ReYOLOv8 achieved mAP improvements of 5%, 2.8%, and 2.5% across nano, small, and medium scales, respectively, while reducing trainable parameters by 4.43% on average and maintaining real-time processing speeds between 9.2 ms and 15.5 ms. …”
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KIAA1429 promotes non-small-cell lung cancer cell proliferation through the TRERNA1/HOXA6 axis by Yunxia Li, Shiyao Tian, Biao Yang

“…Abstract Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. …”
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Two-stage ship detection at long distances based on deep learning and slicing technique. by Yanfeng Gong, Zihao Chen, Jiawan Tan, Chaozhong Yin, Wen Deng

“…Ship detection over long distances is crucial for the visual perception of intelligent ships. …”
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Automatic Detection of Tiny Drainage Outlets and Ventilations on Flat Rooftops from Aerial Imagery by L. Arzoumanidis, W. Li, W. Li, J. Knechtel, Y. Kosmayadi, Y. Dehbi

“…We evaluated two different object detection methods, with FCOS (Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detection) outperforming Faster R-CNN in identifying these small utilities. …”
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Metal surface defect detection using SLF-YOLO enhanced YOLOv8 model by Yuan Liu, Yilong Liu, Xiaoyan Guo, Xi Ling, Qingyi Geng

“…Abstract This paper addresses the industrial demand for precision and efficiency in metal surface defect detection by proposing SLF-YOLO, a lightweight object detection model designed for resource-constrained environments. …”
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