PlantAIM: A new baseline model integrating global attention and local features for enhanced plant disease identification by Abel Yu Hao Chai, Sue Han Lee, Fei Siang Tay, Hervé Goëau, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly

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Zingiber striolatum phytochemicals ameliorated hyperglycemia symptoms by modulating gut microbial communities in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Tingting Liu, Xiaodong Ge, Lu Song, Huanhuan Wu, Xue Qian, Bowen Jia, Chao Zhao, Yi Zhuang

“…IntroductionProlonged hyperglycemia caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can lead to liver injury and disrupt the community of the gut microbiota that pose significant risks to human health. …”
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A Proteomics Analysis to Evaluate Cytotoxicity in NRK-52E Cells Caused by Unmodified Nano-Fe3O4 by Yi-Reng Lin, Chao-Jen Kuo, Hugo You-Hsien Lin, Chin-Jen Wu, Shih-Shin Liang

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Avoiding catastrophic overfitting in fast adversarial training with adaptive similarity step size by Jie-Chao Zhao, Jin Ding, Yong-Zhi Sun, Ping Tan, Ji-En Ma, You-Tong Fang

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INVESTIGATION OF REPAIR TECHNIQUE FOR AIRCRAFT COMPOSITE WING PANEL WITH DISCRETE-SOURCE DAMAGE by CHEN XiangMing, ZHANG AYing, CHAI YaNan, LIU HongWu, WANG LiLi, YU Fei

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Bony ankylosis adversely affects postoperative hip function in patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study of 319 consecuti... by Liangliang Li, Jun Fu, Chi Xu, Ming Ni, Wei Chai, Libo Hao, Yonggang Zhou, Jiying Chen

“…Poor hip flexion function is the main complaint of patients who are dissatisfied with their outcomes. Bony ankylosis has adverse effects on postoperative hip function in patients with AS, suggesting that performing THA before ankylosis occurs can lead to better subjective outcomes and better postoperative hip function. …”
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A Comparative Study of Material and Structural Configurations in Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting by Fahmidul Huq Syed, Li Wah Thong, Mirza Farrukh Baig, Yee Kit Chan, M. N. Ervina Efzan

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Prognostic determinants and functional role of PIK3C2G in stage IIb-IIIa lung adenocarcinoma: insights from clinical and molecular analyses by Chao Gao, Jiaqi Zhang, Xin Du, Xuehan Gao, Xiayao Diao, Ke Zhao, Yeye Chen, Shanqing Li

“…Functional experiments in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells were performed to evaluate the role of the significant genes in tumor progression through cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and cell cycle assays.ResultsThe survival analysis of 877 stage IIb and IIIa lung adenocarcinoma cases revealed significant differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes. Stage IIb patients had a median OS of 58 months compared to 37 months for stage IIIa, with 5-year OS rates of 46.9% and 30.5%, respectively. …”
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A Full-Length Reference Floral Transcriptome of Boehmeria tricuspis Provides Insights into Apomeiosis and Polyploidy by Qing Tang, Ying Xu, Canhui Deng, Chaohua Cheng, Zhigang Dai, Zemao Yang, Chan Liu, Jianguang Su

“…Although several apomeiosis-associated genes have been described, the genetic control and molecular mechanisms underlying apomeiosis remain poorly understood. …”
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Insights into quorum sensing (QS): QS-regulated biofilm and inhibitors by Wen-Si Tan, Jodi Woan-Fei Law, Lydia Ngiik-Shiew Law, Vengadesh Letchumanan, Kok-Gan Chan

“… In the environment, bacteria can communicate with a known mechanism called quorum sensing (QS). …”
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Therapeutic Effect of Gypenosides on Antioxidant Stress Injury in Orbital Fibroblasts of Graves’ Orbitopathy by Chao Ma, Haoyu Li, Wei Liu, Shuwen Lu, Xian Li, Jinyuan Chen, Kaijun Li, Wenzhan Wang

“…Western blotting detection was utilized to examine the regulatory pathway of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy-related proteins. The changes of cell morphology, autophagosome, and autophagy lysosome were observed by transmission electron microscope. …”
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AR and YAP crosstalk: impacts on therapeutic strategies in prostate cancer by Guansong Zheng, Zhaojie Yan, Junrong Zou, Junrong Zou, Junrong Zou, Xiaofeng Zou, Keqiang Chai, Guoxi Zhang

“…While existing anti-androgen treatments show initial efficacy, they ultimately do not succeed in halting the advancement to CRPC. Recent studies have identified alterations in the Hippo-YAP signaling pathway within prostate cancer, highlighting intricate crosstalk with the AR signaling pathway. …”
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Multislice B1 Mapping Method Using Magnetic Resonance Composite Spin Echo Sequences and Simultaneous Echo Refocusing by Suchit Kumar, Kyu Chan Lee, Jong-Min Kim, Jeung-Hoon Seo, Chulhyun Lee, Chang-Hyun Oh

“…Although several phase- or magnitude-based B1 mapping methods have been proposed, these methods often require complex modeling, long acquisition time, or specialized MRI sequences. …”
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Senescence-related circRNA circHIF-1α is associated with pancreatic cancer progression by Hao Hua, Yazu Deng, Dijie Zheng, Changhao Wu, Liwen Chen, Binbin Shi, Zhiwei He, Chao Yu

“…Abstract Recently, there has been growing interest in the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the progression of human cancers. …”
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Human neural stem cell–derived extracellular vesicles protect against ischemic stroke by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway by Jiayi Wang, Mengke Zhao, Dong Fu, Meina Wang, Chao Han, Zhongyue Lv, Liang Wang, Jing Liu

“…Human neural stem cell–derived extracellular vesicles exhibit analogous functions to their parental cells, and can thus be used as substitutes for stem cells in stem cell therapy, thereby mitigating the risks of stem cell therapy and advancing the frontiers of stem cell–derived treatments. …”
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Network pharmacology and experimental verification reveal the mechanism of Qingfei Tongluo mixture in treating pulmonary fibrosis by Ying Zhou, Wenlong Wang, Wanping Zhu, Tingting Cai, Nannan Wang, Xia Liu, Wenmin Wang, Kequn Chai

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Impact of land use changes and global warming on extreme precipitation patterns in the Maritime Continent by Jie Hsu, Chao-An Chen, Chia-Wei Lan, Chun-Lien Chiang, Chun-Hung Li, Min-Hui Lo

“…Abstract Land use changes (LUC) and global warming (GW) significantly impact the Maritime Continent’s (MC) hydro-climate, but their effects on extreme precipitation events are underexplored. …”
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Effects of epidural esketamine versus sufentanil on labor analgesia and postpartum depression: a retrospective cohort study by Kunyue Li, Ziqi Chai, Chunyun Deng, Guoying Niu, Xiaoyuan Geng, Yu Zhang, Yuxia Wang, Tao Wang

“…Results The VAS scores after analgesia at 5,10,30 min and when the cervix was fully opened were higher in Group KR than Group SR (all P < 0.05). RSS scores at 5,10,30 min after analgesia in group KR were lower in Group KR than Group SR (all P < 0.05). …”
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A comprehensive review of catalyst deactivation and regeneration in heavy oil hydroprocessing by Phuong T.H. Pham, Cham Q. Pham, Thi-Tam Dam, Quang-Anh Nguyen, Tung M. Nguyen

“…Additionally, we discuss strategies for mitigating coke formation, including the development of more coke-resistant catalysts and the addition of solvents and surfactants. Refineries can optimize their operations, improve product yields, and minimize environmental impact by understanding the causes of catalyst deactivation and the effectiveness of different regeneration techniques.…”
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Research progress on the synthesis process, detection method, pharmacological effects and application of glycocholic acid by Jiahui Li, Chungang Zhang, Chungang Zhang, Chungang Zhang, Yang Wang, Minyuan Tian, Chao Xie, Heng Hu

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