Chiral materials in cancer therapy: Insight into metabolic, apoptotic, and immune pathways by Qicheng Li, Mengya Zhang, Lili Yang, A-xue Jiang, Shanchuan Guo, Shengjie Xiao, Rong Wei, Yu Ma

“…These nanomaterials demonstrate superior biocompatibility, minimal cytotoxicity, and enhanced cellular penetration. Furthermore, the tunability of their surface structures enables precise chirality control, fostering the development of advanced biomaterials capable of targeting tumor metabolism, inducing apoptosis, and modulating immune responses. …”
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Nanomaterials as tools in plant transformation: A protoplast-centric perspective by Zhila Osmani, Lipu Wang, Wei Xiao, Marianna Kulka

“…These NMs include organic, inorganic, and composite materials with many different structures, including nanofibers, nanoparticles (NPs), and nanomembranes. …”
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Leveraging prior knowledge to infer gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA-sequencing data by Marco Stock, Corinna Losert, Matteo Zambon, Niclas Popp, Gabriele Lubatti, Eva Hörmanseder, Matthias Heinig, Antonio Scialdone

“…Abstract Many studies have used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to infer gene regulatory networks (GRNs), which are crucial for understanding complex cellular regulation. However, the inherent noise and sparsity of scRNA-seq data present significant challenges to accurate GRN inference. …”
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Intracellular pathogen effector reprograms host gene expression by inhibiting mRNA decay by Yevgen Levdansky, Justin C. Deme, David J. Turner, Claire T. Piczak, Filip Pekovic, Anna L. Valkov, Sergey G. Tarasov, Susan M. Lea, Eugene Valkov

“…Abstract Legionella pneumophila, an intracellular bacterial pathogen, injects effector proteins into host cells to manipulate cellular processes and promote its survival and proliferation. …”
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Design low elastic modulus Ti–Zr–Nb-Hf-Cu multi-principal element alloys for dental application by Zhichao Zhao, Bo Liu, Donghui Wang, Jing Jiang, Zhen Lu, Lei Yang

“…Incorporating copper into MPEAs with BCC structures presents a promising avenue for developing advanced dental implant materials.…”
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Mechanisms and roles of membrane-anchored ATG8s by Soo-Kyeong Lee, Sang-Won Park, Deok-Jin Jang, Jin-A. Lee

“…These advancements hold therapeutic promise for treating autophagy-related diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, by targeting ATG8-driven pathways that maintain cellular homeostasis.…”
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Enlarged PML-nuclear bodies trigger conflicting cell cycle signal-mediated cytotoxicity in leukemia cells by Tomohisa Baba, Soichiro Kumamoto, Yuta Moriguchi, Soji Morishita, Atsushi Hirao, Yoshikazu Johmura

“…Here, we explored the link between cell cycle dynamics and the formation of PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs), intranuclear structures known to mediate cellular stress responses. …”
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DNA vaccines as promising immuno-therapeutics against cancer: a new insight by Alireza Shariati, Arya Khezrpour, Fatemeh Shariati, Hamed Afkhami, Hamed Afkhami, Hamed Afkhami, Aref Yarahmadi, Sajad Alavimanesh, Sajad Alavimanesh, Sina Kamrani, Mohammad Hossein Modarressi, Pouria Khani

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Age related gut microbiota regulates energy-related metabolism to influence natural aging phenotypes in the heart by Shufen Wu, Lingran Qiao, Haiyan Liu, Yan-Li Li, Rui Wang, Yiru Yin, Enhui Li, Lele Wang, Xiaoya Guan, Litian Yin, Qinghua Liu, Xiaoyang Peng, Yutong Zhang, Zhuanfang Yang, Lin Zuo, Ce Zhang

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Porphyromonas Gingivalis Virulence Factors and their Role in Undermining Antimicrobial Defenses and Host Cell Death Programs in the Pathobiology of Chronic Periodontal Disease by Płonczyńska Alicja, Prucsi Zsombor, Sochalska Maja, Potempa Jan

“…In susceptible individuals, the disease is driven by dysbiotic microbiota on the tooth surface below the gum line, progressively eroding the tooth--supporting structures of the periodontium, including the alveolar bone. …”
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Super-resolution upgrade for deep tissue imaging featuring simple implementation by Patrick Byers, Thomas Kellerer, Miaomiao Li, Zhifen Chen, Thomas Huser, Thomas Hellerer

“…By combining two-photon excitation with patterned line-scanning and subsequent image reconstruction, we achieve imaging of sub-cellular structures in Pinus radiata, mouse heart muscle and zebrafish. …”
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Chitosan Mediates Germling Adhesion in Magnaporthe oryzae and Is Required for Surface Sensing and Germling Morphogenesis. by Ivey A Geoghegan, Sarah J Gurr

“…The fungal cell wall not only plays a critical role in maintaining cellular integrity, but also forms the interface between fungi and their environment. …”
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miR-204 targeting of Ankrd13A controls both mesenchymal neural crest and lens cell migration. by Raffaella Avellino, Sabrina Carrella, Marinella Pirozzi, Maurizio Risolino, Francesco Giuseppe Salierno, Paola Franco, Patrizia Stoppelli, Pasquale Verde, Sandro Banfi, Ivan Conte

“…Focal adhesions are stringently regulated transient structures implicated in cell adhesion, spreading and motility during tissue development. …”
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Hsp70 Isoforms Are Essential for the Formation of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Replication and Transcription Compartments. by Belinda Baquero-Pérez, Adrian Whitehouse

“…Like other herpesviruses, multiple processes required for KSHV lytic replication, including viral transcription, viral DNA synthesis and capsid assembly occur in virus-induced intranuclear structures, termed replication and transcription compartments (RTCs). …”
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R-loops: a key driver of inflammatory responses in cancer by Seo Yun Lee, Min Jae Kwak, Jae Jin Kim

“…Abstract R-loops, which are noncanonical three-stranded nucleic acid structures formed when RNA hybridizes with complementary DNA strand while displacing the other DNA strand, have emerged as crucial players in cellular homeostasis and cancer pathogenesis. …”
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Challenges of Scientific Research in Molecular Biotechnology in Yemen by Manal Al-hajj, Aysel Kekillioğlu

“…Biotechnology includes the application both of older biological knowledge, which is based on structures, functioning, and development of animals and plants in their ecological setting, and of newer approaches, which are based on an understanding of genetics and on the cellular and subcellular processes. …”
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Evaluation of the use of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated through oxyion® technology in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier cv. Monterrey... by Rafael Andres Ramirez, Alejandro Jimenez, Claudia Patricia Pérez Rodriguez, Laura Restrepo

“…In most cases the presence of these chemical species is undesirable due to the impact they have on tissues and cellular structures, however, their effects can be used to control the incidence of microorganisms responsible for deterioration processes in fruits and vegetables. …”
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Pushing Optical Resolution to the Few-Nanometer Scale via dSTORM Imaging of Expanded Specimen–Gel Composites by Jimmy Ching-Cheng Hsu, T. Tony Yang

“…Direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) circumvents the diffraction limit of light, emerging as a powerful superresolution technique for visualizing subcellular structures with a nanoscale resolution of 10–20 nm. …”
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Chromosome Instability and Micronucleus Frequency on the Oral Mucosa of HIV-positive Patients by Saifadin k. Mustafa

“… Abstract—Extranuclear structures known as micronuclei (MN) are composed of whole or fragmented chromosomes that were not incorporated into the nucleus following cell division. …”
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Cardiovascular Diseases, Vital Organ Fibrosis, and Chronic Inflammation Associated with High-Intensity and/or High-Volume Exercise Training: Double-Edged Sword Effects of Vigorous... by Pierre A. Guertin

“…In conclusion, high-intensity training (HIT) and/or high-volume training (HVT) should not be recommended for middle-age and elderly people who have had cancer therapies or not in order to avoid an exacerbation of the consequences of aging or long-term cancer treatment effects on vital organ structures and functions.…”
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