Primary Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Printing-Guided Endodontics in the Dog Maxillary by Chengli Zheng, Xiaoxuan Pan, Jiahui Peng, Xiaoxiao Zhou, Xin Shi, Liuqing Yang, Yan Luo, Haifeng Liu, Zhijun Zhong, Guangneng Peng, Min Yang, Ming Zhang, Ziyao Zhou

“…Results indicated that 3D printing-guided endodontics provided accurate root canal pathways, with minimal deviations in length (average 3.08 ± 1.75%) and angular alignment (average 2.06° ± 0.5°) compared to conventional methods. …”
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Exothermic thermosolutal convection in a nanofluid-filled square cavity with a rotating Z-Fin: ISPH and AI integration by Kuiyu Cheng, Abdelraheem M. Aly, Nghia Nguyen Ho, Sang-Wook Lee, Andaç Batur Çolak, Weaam Alhejaili

“…An artificial neural network (ANN) model, trained on ISPH simulation data, predicted the average Nusselt number ($ {\text{Nu}}_{\text{avg}} $) and average Sherwood number ($ {\text{Sh}}_{\text{avg}} $) with high accuracy. …”
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Evaluation of acoustic-thermal simulations of in vivo magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound ablative therapy by Nicholas Richards, Douglas Christensen, Joshua Hillyard, Michelle Kline, Sara Johnson, Henrik Odéen, Allison Payne

“…When muscle acoustic absorption value in the simulations was adjusted to approximately 54% of the measured attenuation, the average root-mean-squared error between simulated and experimental spatial-average temperature profiles was 0.046 ± 0.019 °C/W. …”
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Accuracy Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Face Reconstruction Model Based on the Hifi3D Face Model and Clinical Two-Dimensional Images by Yujia Xiao, Bochun Mao, Jianglong Nie, Jiayi Liu, Shuo Wang, Dawei Liu, Yanheng Zhou

“…Clinical feasibility was further assessed by comparing six angular and thirteen linear measurements between the reconstructed and scanned models. …”
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Study on the Responses in the Transition Region of Coronal Extreme-ultraviolet Waves by Xiaoqian Wang, Ruisheng Zheng, Yihan Liu, Xuechao Zhang, Liang Zhang, Jun Li, Yao Chen

“…Statistical analysis shows that TR responses for coronal EUV waves have an average speed of 495.58 ± 27.62 km s ^−1 , an average duration of 488.4 ± 12 s, an average angular width of 71 $\mathop{.}…”
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Targets Spatial Coordinates Calculation in Angle-Difference Rangefinder Passive Location Complexes by Numerical Iterative Methods by A. A. Dmitrenko, S. Y. Sedyshev

“…The main objectives of the work include determining optimal number of receiving points and choosing the most effective way to transform the coordinates of the observed parameters vector (a set of range differences and angular coordinates estimates of objects emitting radio signals in relation to the receiver spatial location of the system) into a measured parameters vector (spatial rectangular coordinates of the observation object). …”
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Inverse-designed large field-of-view polychromatic metalens for tri-color scanning fiber endoscopy by Ningzhi Xie, Zhihao Zhou, Johannes E. Fröch, Matthew D. Carson, Arka Majumdar, Eric J. Seibel, Karl F. Böhringer

“…The average relative efficiency among three design wavelengths is around 32% for on-axis angle and 13% averaged across the entire field-of-view. …”
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Multiscale feature cross‐layer fusion remote sensing target detection method by Yuting Lin, Jianxun Zhang, Jiaming Huang

“…First, this method introduces the circular smooth label technique, using YOLOv5 as a rotation detector to solve the angular boundary condition and angle prediction problem for large aspect ratio targets. …”
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Positioning and Mitigating Mining-Induced Phase Gradients for InSAR Phase Unwrapping by Xin Tian, Xia Wu, Hanwen Yu, Mi Jiang

“…For the real data, the average number of unclosed pixels was reduced by 30.7%.…”
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Physiological assessment of the psychological flow state using wearable devices by Melinda Rácz, Melinda Becske, Tímea Magyaródi, Gergely Kitta, Márton Szuromi, Gergely Márton

“…We isolated EEG delta, theta, alpha and beta band power, HR, SpO2 and GSR average and standard deviation, as well as acceleration and angular velocity standard deviation. …”
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Estimation of Primary Electron Beam Parameters of Individual Linear Accelerator Using Monte Carlo Method by Yisong HE, Hang YU, Yuchuan FU, Jinyou HU, Lian ZOU

“…ObjectiveTo estimate the primary electron beam parameters (PEB), including energy, radial intensity distribution and average angular divergence, of the individual linear accelerator using the Monte Carlo method. …”
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Remarks on the Study of the Electronic Properties and Photoionization Process in Rotating 2D Quantum Rings by Carlos Magno O. Pereira, Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo, Edilberto O. Silva

“…Our research aims to investigate how this mesoscopic structure’s electronic and optical properties respond to variations in the following parameters: average radius, AB flux, angular velocity, and incident photon energy. …”
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Counting and measuring the size and stomach fullness levels for an intelligent shrimp farming system by Yu-Kai Lee, Bo-Yi Lin, Tien-Hsiung Weng, Chien-Kang Huang, Chen Liu, Chih-Chin Liu, Shih-Shun Lin, Han-Ching Wang

“…We introduce AR-YOLOv5 (Angular Rotation YOLOv5) in the system to enhance both shrimp growth and the environmental sustainability of shrimp farming. …”
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Energy assessment of BIPV system in code-compliant residential building in cooling-dominated climates. by Saleh H Alyami, Noman Ashraf, Fahad M Alyami, Ali Alhamami

“…The study also highlighted the importance of considering angular, spectral, temperature and low radiation losses, which range from 2.47% to 2.71%, 0.84% to 1.36% and 8% to 15.4%, respectively for the studies locations. …”
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Probing Electronic Coherence between Core-Level Vacancies at Different Atomic Sites by Jun Wang, Taran Driver, Paris L. Franz, Přemysl Kolorenč, Emily Thierstein, River R. Robles, Erik Isele, Zhaoheng Guo, David Cesar, Oliver Alexander, Sandra Beauvarlet, Kurtis Borne, Xinxin Cheng, Louis F. DiMauro, Joseph Duris, James M. Glownia, Martin Graßl, Paul Hockett, Matthias Hoffman, Andrei Kamalov, Kirk A. Larsen, Siqi Li, Xiang Li, Ming-Fu Lin, Razib Obaid, Philipp Rosenberger, Peter Walter, Thomas J. A. Wolf, Jon P. Marangos, Matthias F. Kling, Philip H. Bucksbaum, Agostino Marinelli, James P. Cryan

“…Here we report on the coherent motion of electrons in the 1,1-difluoroethylene ion following ionization of the K shell of the two nonequivalent carbon sites with a subfemtosecond x-ray pulse. Using the angular streaking technique to track the Auger-Meitner decay, we observe temporal modulations of the emission, indicating the electronic coherence of the core-excited ionic states, and extract a 6.5±0.8  fs average lifetime of the core-level vacancies. …”
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Research on Trajectory Tracking Control Method for Crawler Robot Based on Improved PSO Sliding Mode Disturbance Rejection Control by Zhiyong Yang, Qing Lang, Yuhong Xiong, Shengze Yang, Changjin Zhang, Lielei Deng, Daode Zhang

“…A velocity-based SMADRC controller is designed to dynamically regulate the robot’s linear and angular velocities. This allows real-time correction of the robot’s motion. …”
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Accuracy of a New Augmented Reality Assisted Technique for Total Knee Arthroplasty: An In Vivo Study by Jasper Lambrechts, MD, Pieter Vansintjan, MD, Cynthia Lapierre, Farah Sinnaeve, Wouter Van Lysebettens, Philippe Van Overschelde, MD

“…The primary research goal was to evaluate its accuracy by direct comparing the planned angular values for lateral distal femoral angle, medial proximal tibial angle, hip-knee-ankle axis, and tibial slope to the intraoperative obtained values and the measured angles on postoperative full leg radiographs. …”
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SELF-ESTEEM AS AN INDICATOR OF SELF-AWARENESS IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS by Aksana N. Yashkova, Svetlana E. Inevatkina, Anastasia A. Antygina, Oksana A. Morozova, Lidia N. Simakova

“…Dragunov); methods of mathematical data processing (Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's φ* test (Fisher's angular transformation)). Results. The study revealed that the self-esteem of preschool children with speech disorders often has low indicators, in contrast to preschoolers without speech features: they mostly have average and low levels of development, while preschoolers without speech features mostly have average or high levels. …”
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Cephalometric evaluation of skeletal relationships after bimaxillary surgical correction of mandibular prognathism by Sinobad Vladimir, Strajnić Ljiljana, Sinobad Tamara

“…Ceph", 30 linear and angular skeletal vari-ables were analyzed and compared on each radiograph. …”
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Wide-angle deep ultraviolet antireflective multilayers via discrete-to-continuous optimization by Kim Jae-Hyun, Kim Dong In, Lee Sun Sook, An Ki-Seok, Yim Soonmin, Lee Eungkyu, Kim Sun-Kyung

“…MgF2/LaF3 multilayers with a variety of bit levels were created to attain a minimum average angular (0°–45°) reflectance at 193 nm. A MgF2/LaF3 multilayer optimized at ten bits (i.e., a total thickness of approximately 100 nm) yielded an average reflectance of 0.2%, which agreed well with the experimental results. …”
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