VR-Aided Ankle Rehabilitation Decision-Making Based on Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network by Hu Zhang, Yujia Liao, Chang Zhu, Wei Meng, Quan Liu, Sheng Q. Xie

“…This model takes various inputs, including ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, angular velocity, jerk, and motion performance scores, gathered from wearable motion inertial sensors during virtual reality rehabilitation. …”
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On the issue of creating the optimal last stage of powerful steam turbines of nuclear power plants by T. V. Bogomolova, G. A. Ahmadzadeh

“…When solving this problem, the method of calculating the axisymmetric flow of steam in the flow part of the turbine stage as an inviscid single-phase working fluid relative to a stationary guide device and rotating with an angular velocity ω of the impeller used, and the losses energy calculated according to the axisymmetric method of the MPEI.RESULTS. …”
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Parameter Estimation Precision with Geocentric Gravitational Wave Interferometers: Monochromatic Signals by Manoel Felipe Sousa, Tabata Aira Ferreira, Massimo Tinto

“…In terms of their reconstructed frequencies and amplitudes, TianQin achieves its best precision values in both quantities in the frequency band [<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>] Hz, with a frequency precision <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>σ</mi><msub><mi>f</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>w</mi></mrow></msub></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Hz and an amplitude precision <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>σ</mi><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>24</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. gLISA matches these precisions in a frequency band slightly higher than that of TianQin, [<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>] Hz, as a consequence of its smaller arm length. gLISA_<i>d</i>, on the other hand, matches the performance of gLISA only over the narrower frequency region, [<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>7</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>] Hz, as a consequence of its higher acceleration noise at lower frequencies. The angular, frequency, and amplitude precisions as functions of the source sky location are then derived by assuming an average signal-to-noise ratio of 10 at a selected number of gravitational wave frequencies covering the operational bandwidth of TianQin and gLISA. …”
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Gas Transfer between the Inner 3 kpc Disk and the Galactic Central Molecular Zone by Yang Su, Shiyu Zhang, Yan Sun, Ji Yang, Fujun Du, Min Fang, Qing-Zeng Yan, Shaobo Zhang, Zhiwei Chen, Xuepeng Chen, Xin Zhou, Lixia Yuan, Yuehui Ma

“…Importantly, within these regions, there are frequent collisions and substantial angular momentum exchanges between gas flows with different trajectories. …”
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Ultra-broadband and wide-angle nonreciprocal thermal emitter based on Weyl semimetal metamaterials by Shi Kezhang, Sun Yuwei, Hu Run, He Sailing

“…The results provide a wider angular range in the broad mid-infrared band compared to previous attempts. …”
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The Feasibility of RGB-D Gaze Intention Measurement in Children with Autism Using Azure Kinect by Abderrahmen Bendimered, Rim Cherif, Rabah Iguernaissi, Mohamad Motasem Nawaf, Susanne Thümmler, Séverine Dubuisson, Djamal Merad

“…The results demonstrated high accuracy, with a minimum angular error of 2.5° using pupil positions, 2.06° using head orientation, and average errors of 4.46° and 3.19°, respectively. …”
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Ophthalmoergonomic Test “Glazomer”: Clinical Standardization, Application Prospects by I. G. Ovechkin, D. F. Pokrovsky, N. I. Ovechkin, D. A. Shavshina, Yu. Yu. Kislyakov

“…The test methodology involves sequentially presenting geometric figures (square, circle, rhombus, etc.) on a computer screen that have signs of geometric symmetry and a circumscribed circle diameter of 4–7 cm (angular size of 3.8–6.70 from a distance of 60 cm). …”
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Investigation Of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit Tendency of Adolescent Female Volleyball Players During Passive and Dynamic Movements by Hande Argunşah

“…This study hypothesizes that volleyball players are prone to develop angular differences in dominant and non-dominant shoulders’ range of motion during passive and active movements. …”
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Transformer-based Approach for Accurate Asteroid Spectra Taxonomy and Albedo Estimation by Yijun Tang, Yunxiao Jiang, Yuxiang Feng, Xiaoming Zhang, Xiaojun Jiang

“…We have developed a platform for asteroid spectral classification, albedo estimation, and composition analysis, which includes three types of neural networks based on the Transformer attention mechanism: one for spectral classification, achieving a four-class classification accuracy of 94.58% and an 11-class classification accuracy of 95.69%, a second one for albedo estimation, with an average absolute error of 0.0308 in S-type asteroid albedo estimation, and the third one for composition analysis, with a predicted spectral angular distance of only 0.0340 and an rms error of 0.1759 for the abundance of endmembers. …”
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Effects of dark boson mediated feeble interaction between dark matter (DM) and quark matter on f-mode oscillation of DM admixed quark stars by O. P. Jyothilakshmi, Lakshmi J. Naik, Debashree Sen, Atanu Guha, V. Sreekanth

“…Further, we obtain a linear empirical relation between the f-modes and the average density of the star. We also find that the mass-scaled angular frequency varies universally with compactness and $$\ln {\Lambda }$$ ln Λ for DMSQSs. …”
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AESTHETIC FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FACES IN CHILDREN WITH DENTAL AND FACIAL ANOMALIES ІІ1 CLASS BY ENGLEM AND IMPAIRED NASAL BREATHING ACCORDING TO PHOTOMETRY by N.V. Golovko

“…The photographs used conventional medial and lateral points, lines and planes, angular and linear dimensions; techniques used I.I.Uzhumetskene, V.P.Pereverzeva and S.A.Shmertslera. …”
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Effect of applied loads on passive rolling coulters for cutting crop residues by Arthur Gabriel Caldas Lopes, Aldir Carpes Marques Filho, Lucas Santos Santana, Murilo Battistuzzi Martins, Paulo Roberto Arbex Silva, José Rafael Franco, Tiago Pereira da Silva Correia, João Flávio Floriano Borges Gomides

“…Positive angular coefficients were obtained for all disc models, with linear adjustment between the increase in vertical loads and force demand. …”
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Research on refined UAV inspection method of wind/solar power stations based on YOLOv8 by Jieyi Pu, Qifeng Zhang, Wenbo Zhao, Wei Zhang, Zengren Qin, Yumeng Zhang

“…In order to accelerate the convergence of the PV module contour extraction model, this paper introduces a loss function for the difference in linear angular orientation, which improves the average IOU accuracy of the YOLOv8 model to 93%. …”
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Evaluation of Hand-Scaling Skills of Dental Hygienist Students: Identification of Contact Between Hand-Scaler Blade Tip and Tooth Surface by Tomoko Yui, Sung-Gwi Cho, Yuki Sato, Yasuaki Orita, Ming Ding, Jun Takamatsu, Takahiro Wada, Tsukasa Ogasawara

“…The contact state of the blade, whether it was the tip or the middle, was identified using 18 features, including the average and standard deviation of nine dimensions of force, acceleration, and angular velocity with a support vector machine (SVM). …”
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Sedimentology and reservoir characterisation of Lower Jurassic clastic sedimentary rocks, Salt and Trans Indus Ranges, Pakistan: Evidence from petrography, scanning electron micros... by Salman Ahmed Khattak, Nasar Khan, Waseem Khan, S. Sahaya Jude Dhas, George Kontakiotis, Ihtisham Islam, Hammad Tariq Janjuhah, Assimina Antonarakou

“…The Datta Formation has sub‐angular to well‐rounded, fine to coarse and moderate to well‐sorted grains. …”
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Multilevel Deficiency of White Matter Connectivity Networks in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Diffusion MRI Study with DTI and HARDI Models by Tao Wang, Feng Shi, Yan Jin, Pew-Thian Yap, Chong-Yaw Wee, Jianye Zhang, Cece Yang, Xia Li, Shifu Xiao, Dinggang Shen

“…We compared the differences between WM connectivity characteristics at global, regional, and local levels in 26 patients with probable AD and 16 normal control (NC) elderly subjects, using connectivity networks constructed with the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) model and the high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) model, respectively. …”
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Correlation between lateral cephalometric and facial photographic measurements for orthodontic diagnosis in patients with mandibular deficiency by Shahzonia Tariq, Nazish Amjad, Muhammad Hasnain, Ayesha shafiq, Asma Najibullah Khan, Haseeb Alamzeb

“…Facial photographs were taken for Ḿ-Mé (Distance between soft tissue menton and point M’) and TŃ B́ (Angular measurement showing anteroposterior position of mandible) measurements. …”
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Radiographic evaluation of temporomandibular joint in patients with posterior direct restorations by I. N. Bagdasarova, A. A. Gevorkyan, O. V. Pilshchikova, N. N. Fedotova, A. S. Karnaeva, L. A. Kozhevnikova, V. M. Slonova

“…We studied 26 CBCT (18 women and 8 men) with a ratio of teeth with I class, without clinical symptoms and not undergoing orthodontic treatment, with an average age of 45.6 years. TMJ was evaluated by angular and linear parameters on three sections. …”
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Parametric study of MHD mixed convection heat transfer in a trapezoidal cavity with NEPCM suspension and rotating star-shaped heat source by Aissa Abderrahmane, Houssem Laidoudi, Abdeldjalil Belazreg, Obai Younis, Hamoud A. Al-Nehari, Riadh Marzouki

“…A star‑shaped heat source located at the cavity centre rotates with a constant angular velocity, while a uniform transverse magnetic field acts on the flow. …”
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Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution via Grouped Second-Order Spatial Features and Spectral Attention Network by Allen Patnaik, M. K. Bhuyan, Sultan Alfarhood, Mejdl Safran

“…Rotary positional embedding (RoPE) is incorporated into our model to encode relative distances and angular rotations between features while preserving equivariance. …”
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