AI-Driven Integrated System for Burn Depth Prediction With Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm Development and Validation by Md Masudur Rahman, Mohamed El Masry, Surya C Gnyawali, Yexiang Xue, Gayle Gordillo, Juan P Wachs

“…This diagnostic variability not only compromises patient care but also strains health care resources and increases the likelihood of adverse outcomes. …”
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Evaluating the generalizability of an automated coronary artery calcium segmentation and scoring algorithm using multi-vendor dataset by Doyoung Park, Jedidiah Ng, Yixin Zhong, Chun Sheng Alvin Tan, Xiaomeng Wang, Gillianne Geet Yi Lai, Liang Zhong, Su Kai Gideon Ooi, Daniel Shao Weng Tan, Lohendran Baskaran

“…Abstract Coronary artery calcification score (CACS), also known as the Agatston score, is a significant prognostic tool for cardiovascular disease (CVD) that utilizes computed tomography (CT). …”
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An Improved 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm for Extracting Phenotypic Parameters of Tomato Plants in Complex Backgrounds by Yawen Cheng, Ni Ren, Anqi Hu, Lingli Zhou, Chao Qi, Shuo Zhang, Qian Wu

“…Phenotypic traits, such as plant height, internode length, and node count, are essential indicators of the growth status of tomato plants, carrying significant implications for research on genetic breeding and cultivation management. Deep learning algorithms such as object detection and segmentation have been widely utilized to extract plant phenotypic parameters. …”
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Tropical Cyclones Across Global Basins: Dynamics, Tracking Algorithms, Forecasting, and Emerging Scientometric Research Trends by Vivek Singh, Gaurav Tiwari, Amarendra Singh, Rajeeb Samanta, Atul Kumar Srivastava, Deewan Singh Bisht, Ashish Routray, Sushil Kumar, Shivaji Singh Patel, Abhishek Lodh

“…A special emphasis is further placed on the comparative skill of operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) models employed globally for TC forecasting. The review also discusses TC tracking algorithms, structural diagnostics, and the evolution of forecasting frameworks, along with emerging research trends revealed through scientometric mapping. …”
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GraphFlood 1.0: an efficient algorithm to approximate 2D hydrodynamics for landscape evolution models by B. Gailleton, P. Steer, P. Davy, W. Schwanghart, T. Bernard

“…The divergence of discharges iteratively increments flow depth until reaching a stationary state. This algorithm can also solve for flood wave propagation by approximating the input discharge function of the immediate upstream neighbours. …”
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Distributed hybrid energy storage photovoltaic microgrid control based on MPPT algorithm and equilibrium control strategy by Yanlong Qi, Rui Liu, Haisheng Lin, Junchen Zhong, Zhen Chen

“…The above results indicate that The proposed algorithm and the improved algorithm of the PV microgrid control model can not only improve the steady-state tracking accuracy, but also have better dynamic performance and improve the tracking speed. …”
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Impact of a deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm on image quality and detection of solid lung lesions by Joël Greffier, Maxime Pastor, Quentin Durand, Renaud Sales, Chris Serrand, Jean-Paul Beregi, Djamel Dabli, Julien Frandon

“…Purpose: To compare the impact of a deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm (Precise Image) with an iterative reconstruction algorithm on image quality and detection of solid lung lesions in chest CT images. …”
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Investigation on Three-Hump Phosphor-Coated White Light-Emitting Diodes for Healthy Lighting by Genetic Algorithm by Ziquan Guo, Kai Liu, Lili Zheng, Tien-mo Shih, Yijun Lu, Tingzhu Wu, Yi Lin, Yuxue Zhang, Jianghui Zheng, Jie Chen, Lianxin Chen, Zhong Chen

“…In this paper, we carry out the theoretical spectral optimization and perform experiments by varying temperature and electrical current primarily on one-phosphor-coated three-hump white light-emitting diode (LED) for healthy indoor or outdoor lighting by using the genetic algorithm (GA). White light with <italic>low circadian action factor (CAF)</italic> is propitious for bedroom lighting to help people relax and to promote sleep, whereas <italic>high&#x00A0;CAF</italic> white light is beneficial for increasing working efficiency in the working place. …”
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Hyperspectral Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Ginseng Fruit Leaves Based on Wavelet Transform and VCPA-GA Algorithm by Guo Jinfeng, Zhang Zhicong, Umut Hasan, Zhou Zhongye, Xu Wenyu, Yusup Ahmat

“…We combined Variable Combination Pattern Analysis (VCPA) with Genetic Algorithm (GA), employing the combined VCPA-GA algorithm to extract sensitive bands from the full spectrum and each decomposed layer of the ginseng fruit leaf. …”
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Improved Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Underwater Localization Algorithm by Logistic Chaos Mapping and Differential Evolution by Jiaxing CHEN, Yang LIU, Xiaoqian LIU, Zhihua LIU

“…Once the algorithms had reached a state of stability, the average localization error of the LDIABC algorithm was also the lowest, which indicated that the LDIABC algorithm effectively solved the issues present in the traditional artificial bee colony algorithm. …”
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Improved MobileVit deep learning algorithm based on thermal images to identify the water state in cotton by Kaijun Jin, Jihong Zhang, Ningning Liu, Miao Li, Zhanli Ma, Zhenhua Wang, Jinzhu Zhang, Feihu Yin

“…Grad-CAM was utilized to illustrate the final layer features of the proposed algorithm. Various deep learning models were also trained, tested, and validated, allowing for a comparative analysis of the proposed model against traditional deep learning models in identifying cotton moisture states. …”
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Real-time Detection Algorithm of Expanded Feed Image on the Water Surface Based on Improved YOLOv11 by ZHOU Xiushan, WEN Luting, JIE Baifei, ZHENG Haifeng, WU Qiqi, LI Kene, LIANG Junneng, LI Yijian, WEN Jiayan, JIANG Linyuan

“…[Methods]The YOLOv11-AP2S model enhanced the YOLOv11 algorithm by incorporating a series of improvements to its backbone network, neck, and head components. …”
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Algorithmic Bias as a Core Legal Dilemma in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Conceptual Basis and the Current State of Regulation by Gergely Ferenc Lendvai, Gergely Gosztonyi

“…This article examines algorithmic bias as a pressing legal challenge, situating the issue within the broader context of artificial intelligence (AI) governance. …”
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Path Planning for Coal Mining Masonry Robots Combined With Trajectory Optimization by Xingyi Qian, Yan Wang

“…A dynamic step length strategy is also introduced to address obstacle avoidance in complex underground environments, ensuring robotic arm safety. …”
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Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem Based on The Genetic Reactive Bone Route Algorithm whit Ant Colony System by Majid Yousefikhoshbakht, Nasrin Malekzadeh, Mohammad Sedighpour

“…In REACSGA, a reactive bone route algorithm that uses the ant colony system (ACS) for generating initial diversified solutions and the genetic algorithm (GA) as an improved procedure are applied. …”
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Fast Backpropagation Neural Network for VQ-Image Compression by Basil Mahmood, Omaima AL-Allaf

“…This has driven the research area of image compression to develop algorithms that compress images to lower data rates with better quality.  …”
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Implementing Low Latency and High Energy Efficiency Task Scheduling in MEC Systems Using Improved DDPG Algorithm by Lihong Zhao, Xiaomei Ding, Shuqin Wang

“…The experimental results indicate that by analyzing the performance of different reward functions, a nonlinear reward function has been determined to achieve faster convergence. The improved DDPG algorithm outperforms traditional task scheduling algorithms in terms of latency and energy consumption under different task loads, and also has significant advantages in robustness. …”
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Robust Portfolio Optimization using LSTM-based Stock and Cryptocurrency Price Prediction: An Application of Algorithmic Trading Strategies by Mehrdad Heydarpour, Hossein Ghanbari, Emran Mohammadi, Saeed Shavvalpour

“…Using algorithms also allows traders to execute their trading strategies in a high volume and numerous transactions without involving human emotions. …”
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Critical dimensions in strengthening education and instructor training using fuzzy based decision algorithm and CRITIC WASPAS method by Hui Zhou, RenGuo Yang

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Do FinTech algorithms reduce gender inequality in banks loans? A quantitative study from the USA by Ziheng Song, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Chun PingNg, Yuan Zhou, Patick Washington, Ricardo Verschueren

“…If the data is partial or biased, the algorithmic decision-making process may also be discriminatory, exacerbating existing inequalities. …”
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