Artificial intelligence in vaccine research and development: an umbrella review by Rabie Adel El Arab, May Alkhunaizi, May Alkhunaizi, Yousef N. Alhashem, Alissar Al Khatib, Munirah Bubsheet, Salwa Hassanein, Salwa Hassanein

“…Realizing these benefits requires not only investments in infrastructure and stakeholder engagement but also transparent model documentation, interdisciplinary ethics oversight, and routine algorithmic bias audits. …”
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Two-step consensus clustering approach to immune cell infiltration: An integrated exploration and validation of prognostic and immune implications in sarcomas by Ao-Yu Li, Jie Bu, Hui-Ni Xiao, Zi-Yue Zhao, Jia-Lin Zhang, Bin Yu, Hui Li, Jin-Ping Li, Tao Xiao

“…The tumor immune dysfunction evaluation (TIDE) score was also employed to quantify immunotherapy efficacy between two ImmCI score groups. …”
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Exploration the role of pro-inflammatory fibroblasts and related markers in periodontitis: combing with scRNA-seq and bulk-seq data by Erli Wu, Feihan Gu, Qiangqiang Zhuo, Ziyang Gao, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Li, Xuan Yin, Weimin Bao, Xianqing Zhou, Feng Liang, Shouxiang Yang, Yuanyin Wang, Qingqing Wang, Qingqing Wang, Wei Shao, Wei Shao

“…Interestingly, recent studies have revealed that GFs also contribute to the pathophysiology of periodontitis by promoting inflammatory responses. …”
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Exploration of common pathogenesis and candidate hub genes between HIV and monkeypox co-infection using bioinformatics and machine learning by Jialu Li, Yiwei Hao, Liang Wu, Hongyuan Liang, Liang Ni, Fang Wang, Sa Wang, Yujiao Duan, Qiuhua Xu, Jinjing Xiao, Di Yang, Guiju Gao, Yi Ding, Chengyu Gao, Jiang Xiao, Hongxin Zhao

“…After gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis and construction of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, candidate hub genes were further screened based on machine learning algorithms. Transcriptional factors (TFs) and miRNA-candidate hub gene networks were constructed to understand regulatory mechanisms and protein-drug interactions to identify potential therapeutic drugs. …”
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Non-contact tracking of shoulder bones using ultrasound and stereophotogrammetry by Ahmed Sewify, Ahmed Sewify, Maxence Lavaill, Maxence Lavaill, Dermot O’Rourke, Dermot O’Rourke, Maria Antico, Maria Antico, Peter Pivonka, Peter Pivonka, Davide Fontanarosa, Davide Fontanarosa, Saulo Martelli, Saulo Martelli

“…We discovered that CPD may be a more suitable registration method for the task than ICP. We also discussed that 3D US with motion capture technology is very promising for dynamic bone tracking, but the US technology may not be ready for the task yet.…”
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Regulación Saturada con Ganancia Variable Derivativa de Robots Manipuladores by Miguel A. Limón-Díaz, Fernando Reyes-Cortés, Emilio J. González-Galván

“…Palabras clave: Regulador, Función de saturación, Ganancia Variable, Manipulador robótico, Algoritmos de control, Keywords: Regulator, Variable gain, Robotic manipulator, Control algorithm…”
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Molecular characterization and prognostic modeling associated with M2-like tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer: revealing the immunosuppressive role of DLG3 by Ziqiang Wang, Jing Zhang, Huili Chen, Xinyu Zhang, Kai Zhang, Feiyue Zhang, Yiluo Xie, Hongyu Ma, Linfeng Pan, Qiang Zhang, Min Lu, Hongtao Wang, Chaoqun Lian

“…Consensus clustering analysis identified three molecular subtypes with distinct clinical features, and we explored potential differences in genomic mutations, pathway enrichment, and immune infiltration in patients between subtypes. Machine learning algorithms were used to screen key genes and construct M2-like macrophage-associated prognostic models. …”
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Viral replication modulated by hallmark conformational ensembles: how AlphaFold-predicted features of RdRp folding dynamics combined with intrinsic disorder-mediated function enabl... by Rachid Tahzima, Rachid Tahzima, Rachid Tahzima, Rachid Tahzima, Justine Charon, Adrian Diaz, Kris De Jonghe, Sebastien Massart, Thierry Michon, Wim Vranken, Wim Vranken, Wim Vranken, Wim Vranken

“…In this review, we highlight how biophysics-inspired prediction tools combined with advanced deep learning algorithms, such as AlphaFold2 (AF2), can help efficiently infer the conformational heterogeneity and dynamics of RdRps. …”
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Integrated DDPG-PSO energy management systems for enhanced battery cycling and efficient grid utilization by Oladimeji Ibrahim, Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz, Razman Ayop, Wen Yao Low, Nor Zaihar Yahaya, Ahmed Tijjani Dahiru, Temitope Ibrahim Amosa, Shehu Lukman Ayinla

“…Cost evaluations under critical peak tariffs indicate that both EMS algorithms achieved a 34 % cost saving compared to a grid-only system. …”
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Machine Learning Models in the Detection of MB2 Canal Orifice in CBCT Images by Shishir Shetty, Meliz Yuvali, Ilker Ozsahin, Saad Al-Bayatti, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Mohammed Alsaegh, Hiba Al-Daghestani, Raghavendra Shetty, Renita Castelino, Leena R David, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin

“…Conclusion: The success rates (AUC, precision, recall) of ML algorithms in the detection of MB2 were remarkable in our study. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Models May Aid in Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with T1 Colorectal Cancer by Ji Eun Baek, Hahn Yi, Seung Wook Hong, Subin Song, Ji Young Lee, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Namkug Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon

“…We developed AI models to predict LNM using four algorithms: regularized logistic regression classifier (RLRC), random forest classifier (RFC), CatBoost classifier (CBC), and the voting classifier (VC). …”
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Prediction of lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma using non-contrast CT-based radiomics and deep learning with thyroid lobe segmentation: A dual-center study by Hao Wang, Xuan Wang, Yusheng Du, You Wang, Zhuojie Bai, Di Wu, Wuliang Tang, Hanling Zeng, Jing Tao, Jian He

“…Deep learning and radiomics features were selected using LASSO algorithms to compute DLRad scores. Logistic regression identified independent predictors, forming DLRad, clinical, and combined models. …”
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Development and Application of a Senolytic Predictor for Discovery of Novel Senolytic Compounds and Herbs by Jinjun Li, Kai Zhao, Guotai Yang, Haohao Lv, Renxin Zhang, Shuhan Li, Zhiyuan Chen, Min Xu, Naixue Yang, Shaoxing Dai

“…This study not only provides an efficient framework for discovering novel senolytic agents, but also highlights the predicted novel senolytic compounds and herbs as valuable starting points for future research into senolytic drug development.…”
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Multilevel determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA: protocol for a concurrent triang... by Bankole Olatosi, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Chen Liang, Jihong Liu, Peiyin Hung, Shan Qiao, Berry A Campbell, Myriam E Torres, Neset Hikmet

“…We will also conduct similar analyses using EHR data from the National COVID-19 Cohort Collaborative including >270 000 women who had a childbirth between 2018 and 2021 in the USA. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Orthopedics: A Comprehensive Review by Andrea Vescio, Gianluca Testa, Marco Sapienza, Filippo Familiari, Michele Mercurio, Giorgio Gasparini, Sergio de Salvatore, Fabrizio Donati, Federico Canavese, Vito Pavone

“…For developmental dysplasia of the hip, deep learning algorithms demonstrated high diagnostic performance in radiographic interpretation. …”
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Leveraging Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Water Quality Analysis in Lake Ranco, Southern Chile by Lien Rodríguez-López, Lisandra Bravo Alvarez, Iongel Duran-Llacer, David E. Ruíz-Guirola, Samuel Montejo-Sánchez, Rebeca Martínez-Retureta, Ernesto López-Morales, Luc Bourrel, Frédéric Frappart, Roberto Urrutia

“…The successful application of machine learning algorithms emphasizes their potential to elucidate the dynamics of algal biomass in Lake Ranco, located in the southern region of Chile. …”
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Machine learning technique-based four-autoantibody test for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study with a nested case–control stu... by Yi-Wei Xu, Yu-Hui Peng, Can-Tong Liu, Hao Chen, Ling-Yu Chu, Hai-Lu Chen, Zhi-Yong Wu, Wen-Qiang Wei, Li-Yan Xu, Fang-Cai Wu, En-Min Li

“…In present study, we aimed to identify a novel optimized autoantibody panel with high diagnostic accuracy for clinical and preclinical esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Methods We identified potential autoantibodies against tumor-associated antigens with serological proteome analysis. …”
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A Study of Real-time Detection Methods for Solar Radio Burst Identification by YongLin Yu, ChengLong Qiao, Shuo Xu, QinZheng Li, YanRui Su, HongQiang Song, FaBao Yan

“…Spectrum analysis conducted manually or with traditional image processing algorithms is limited by low efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Enhanced identification of Morganella spp. using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Mathilde Duque, Cécile Emeraud, Rémy A. Bonnin, Quentin Giai-Gianetto, Laurent Dortet, Alexandre Godmer

“…Methods: We applied Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to a collection of 235 clinicial Morganella spp. strains to develop an optimized identification model. …”
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Climate-resilient water management: Leveraging IoT and AI for sustainable agriculture by Syed Muhammad Zaigham Abbas Naqvi, Saddam Hussain, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Naveed Tahir, Shoaib Rashid Saleem, Fuad A.M. Al-Yarimi, Mirjalol Ashurov, Oumaima Saidani, M.Ijaz Khan, Junfeng Wu, Zhang Wei, Jiandong Hu

“…This seasonal shift is not only decreasing the yields of crops by shortening their growth duration but also critically affecting the water availability for irrigation purposes. …”
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