Outliers and anomalies in training and testing datasets for AI-powered morphometry—evidence from CT scans of the spleen by Yuriy Vasilev, Yuriy Vasilev, Anastasia Pamova, Tatiana Bobrovskaya, Anton Vladzimirskyy, Anton Vladzimirskyy, Olga Omelyanskaya, Elena Astapenko, Artem Kruchinkin, Novik Vladimir, Kirill Arzamasov, Kirill Arzamasov

“…There are no universally accepted methods for evaluating outliers or anomalies in such datasets. This can cause errors in machine learning and compromise the quality of end products. …”
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Construction of a sugar and acid content estimation model for Miliang-1 kiwifruit during storage by LIU Li, YANG Tianyi, DONG Congying, SHI Caiyun, SI Peng, WEI Zhifeng, GAO Dengtao

“…To select the optimal hyperspectral wavelengths for predicting kiwifruit quality, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Random Frog (RF) methods were employed. …”
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Underwater image dehazing using a hybrid GAN with bottleneck attention and improved Retinex-based optimization by Amandeep Kaur, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

“…This study presents exceptional quantitative performance across various evaluation metrics: a UIQM score of 3.71 (indicating image quality), a PSNR of 28.4 dB (reflecting signal fidelity), an SSIM of 0.88 (representing structural similarity), and a perceptual LPIPS score of 0.082. …”
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AN INTELLIGENT POSTOPERATIVE CHRONIC PAIN PREDICTION SYSTEM (I-POCPP) by Elif Kartal, Fatma Önay Koçoğlu, Zeki Özen, İlkim Ecem Emre, Gürcan Güngör, Pervin Sutaş Bozkurt

“…Objective: Postoperative Chronic Pain (POCP) affects the quality of patients’ lives. Machine learning and its applications provide significant contributions to pain research. …”
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A Large-Scale Building Unsupervised Extraction Method Leveraging Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds and Remote Sensing Images Based on a Dual P-Snake Model by Zeyu Tian, Yong Fang, Xiaohui Fang, Yan Ma, Han Li

“…The experimental results show that our PBEA achieves an area-based quality evaluation metric of 90.0% on the Vaihingen dataset and achieves the area-based quality evaluation metric of 92.4% on the Toronto dataset. …”
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Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for improved mastitis classification and diagnosis by Javad Shirani Shamsabadi, Saeid Ansari Mahyari, Mostafa Ghaderi-Zefrehei

“…However, due to the interplay of multiple evaluation criteria and the closely clustered fitted values, determining a definitive best model almost remained challenging In addition to improving udder health, milk quality, and economic viability, this research can contribute to ongoing soft computing efforts to improve mastitis detection and management in dairy cattle. …”
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Prospects of cold plasma in enhancing food phenolics: analyzing nutritional potential and process optimization through RSM and AI techniques by M. Anjaly Shanker, Sandeep Singh Rana

“…Among these techniques, cold plasma would be an operative choice in plant-based applications due to their higher efficacy, greenness, chemical exclusivity, and quality retention. …”
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Enhancing Accessibility Through Machine Learning: A Review on Visual and Hearing Impairment Technologies by Pal Patel, Shreyansh Pampaniya, Ananya Ghosh, Ritu Raj, Deepa K, Saravanakumar Kandasamy

“…For hearing impairments, the analysis focuses on advanced models such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF), and Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), examining their effectiveness in auditory assistive applications. In the context of visual impairments, state-of-the-art object detection frameworks like You Only Look Once (YOLO), Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD), and RetinaNet are evaluated for their capability to enable real-time object recognition and navigation aids. …”
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Assessing Lightweight Folding UAV Reliability Through a Photogrammetric Case Study: Extracting Urban Village’s Buildings Using Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) Method by Junyu Kuang, Yingbiao Chen, Zhenxiang Ling, Xianxin Meng, Wentao Chen, Zihao Zheng

“…With the rapid advancement of drone technology, modern drones have achieved high levels of functional integration, alongside structural improvements that include lightweight, compact designs with foldable features, greatly enhancing their flexibility and applicability in photogrammetric applications. Nevertheless, limited research currently explores data collected by such compact UAVs, and whether they can balance a small form factor with high data quality remains uncertain. …”
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An End-to-End Solution for Large-Scale Multi-UAV Mission Path Planning by Jiazhan Gao, Liruizhi Jia, Minchi Kuang, Heng Shi, Jihong Zhu

“…The MHA module effectively models global spatial-task dependencies among nodes, enhancing solution quality. Additionally, we integrate a Multi-Start Greedy Rollout Baseline to evaluate diverse trajectories via parallelized greedy searches, thereby reducing policy gradient variance and improving training stability. …”
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Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting by Jaemyung Shin, Ryan Kang, Kinam Hyun, Zhangkang Li, Hitendra Kumar, Kangsoo Kim, Simon S. Park, Keekyoung Kim

“…In this study, a high‐throughput cellular droplet bioprinter is designed, capable of printing over 50 cellular droplets simultaneously, producing the large dataset required for effective machine learning training. Among the five algorithms evaluated, the multilayer perceptron model demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy, while the decision tree model offers the fastest computation time. …”
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Tomografía geoeléctrica: dos ejemplos en la Sabana de Bogotá by Briceno Guarupe Luis Alberto, Sanín Camilo Ernesto

“…This geophysic tool is very useful in shallow applications (100 m depth), and where high resolution and quality are needed.…”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…This loss function incorporates an outlier degree evaluation and a dynamic non-monotonic focusing mechanism, which adaptively adjusts the optimization intensity of anchor boxes with varying qualities. …”
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Diagnostic models for sepsis-associated encephalopathy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis by Tengfei Zhou, Tengfei Zhou, Xinming Tian, Wei Wang, Zhe Chu

“…All models showed a high risk of bias according to the PROBAST evaluation, mainly due to the lack of external validation and methodological shortcomings.ConclusionCurrent SAE prediction models demonstrate moderate discriminatory ability, but their methodological quality remains poor, and they are not yet suitable for routine clinical application. …”
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Multiobjective Design Optimization of Grillage Systems according to LRFD-AISC by Tugrul Talaslioglu

“…Hence, while the computational performances of these four optimization algorithms are compared using different combinations of optimizer-related parameters, the various strengths of grid members are also evaluated. …”
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Ultrasound-based machine learning model to predict the risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women by Yi-Xin Li, Yu Lu, Zhe-Ming Song, Yu-Ting Shen, Wen Lu, Min Ren

“…Three models were developed: (1) R model: radiomics-based machine learning (ML) algorithms; (2) CNN model: image-based CNN algorithms; (3) DLR model: a hybrid model combining radiomics and deep learning features with ML algorithms. …”
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Data augmentation of time-series data in human movement biomechanics: A scoping review. by Christina Halmich, Lucas Höschler, Christoph Schranz, Christian Borgelt

“…This understanding is crucial for assessing the impact of the augmented data set on downstream models and evaluating the quality of the data augmentation process.…”
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TSHD: Topic Segmentation Based on Headings Detection (Case Study: Resumes) by Majd E. Tannous, Wassim H. Ramadan, Mohanad A. Rajab

“…This can improve the quality of many NLP applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, summarization, and question answering. …”
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Digital image representation by atomic functions: features for computer vision and machine learning by Viktor Makarichev, Vladimir Lukin, Sergii Kryvenko, Iryna Brysina

“…We evaluated the performance of the well-known k-means clustering algorithm when applied to DAT images. …”
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Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images by Jin Ning, Lianbin Xie, Jie Yin, Yiguang Liu

“…Cloud cover significantly decreases the quality of optical remote sensing (ORS) images, adversely impacting its effectiveness in geographic monitoring, disaster prevention, and advanced visual applications. …”
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