Defect detection based on extreme edge of defective region histogram by Zouhir Wakaf, Hamid A. Jalab

“…Automatic thresholding has been used by many applications in image processing and pattern recognition systems. …”
Get full text

Research on automatic identification method for pipeline girth weld defects based on X-ray images and sparse representation by Shaohui JIA, Yaping LI, Weixin GAO, Yunchao PENG, Xinjian ZHANG, Yuxia WANG

“…Conclusion The proposed defect identification method demonstrates its capability to greatly improve the detection quality and efficiency of potential safety hazards in pipeline girth welds, underscoring its promising prospects in industrial applications.…”
Get full text

DIFshilling: A Diffusion Model for Shilling Attacks by Weizhi Chen, Xingkong Ma, Bo Liu

“…Many current approaches either fail to capture the natural distribution of real user data or are highly tailored to specific RS algorithms, limiting their general applicability and effectiveness. …”
Get full text

Triple-layered security system: reliable and secured image communications over 5G and beyond networks by Tarek Srour, Mohsen A. M. El-Bendary, Mostafa Eltokhy, Atef E. Abouelazm

“…The advanced wireless networks require reliable graded complexity security tools with various levels capabilities, therefore, the proposed adapted complexity/levels security system is suitable and applicable for 5G/beyond networks.…”
Get full text

Incentive Mechanism for Cloud Service Offloading in Edge–Cloud Computing Environment by Chendie Yao, Junjie Xie, Zhong Liu

“…In such edge–cloud computing environments, many cloud providers intend to offload cloud services to the edge nodes to offer high-quality services for data-intensive and latency-sensitive applications. …”
Get full text

Machine learning analysis of cardiovascular risk factors and their associations with hearing loss by Ali Nabavi, Farimah Safari, Ali Faramarzi, Mohammad Kashkooli, Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Tesfamariam Aklilu, Leo Anthony Celi

“…Findings offer a promising direction for a clinically applicable tool, personalized prevention strategies, and calls for prospective validation.…”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of single-view and multiple-view data collection strategies for detecting partially-occluded grape bunches: Field trials by Mar Ariza-Sentís, Hilmy Baja, Sergio Vélez, Rick van Essen, João Valente

“…This study compares two data acquisition methodologies for grape bunch detection and tracking in a commercial vineyard where leaf removal was not performed: a traditional single-view approach and a multiple-viewing method designed to mitigate fruit occlusion issues. The PointTrack algorithm, trained and validated using MOTS annotations, was employed to evaluate detection and tracking performance through metrics of three trials. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dipak Chandra Das, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Silvia Ferdousi, Mosammat Ruma Akter, Mst. Amena Khatun, Most. Hasina Begum, Md Ibrahim Khalil, Mst. Rina Parvin, Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Fazila Akter

“…The risk of bias assessment indicated high methodological rigor in most studies, though challenges like algorithmic biases and data quality remain. Conclusion AI demonstrates robust diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in psychiatry, offering a data-driven approach to personalized mental healthcare. …”
Get full text

Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Tools to Assess Cognition in Individuals With Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Scoping Review by Rosanne L van den Berg, Sophie M van der Landen, Matthijs J Keijzer, Aniek M van Gils, Maureen van Dam, Kirsten A Ziesemer, Roos J Jutten, John E Harrison, Casper de Boer, Wiesje M van der Flier, Sietske AM Sikkes

“…In total, 2 reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts in ASReview, a screening tool that combines manual and automatic screening using an active learning algorithm. Thereafter, we manually screened full texts in the web application Rayyan. …”
Get full text

Streaming LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation by Mazen Abdelfattah, Z. Jane Wang, Rabab Ward

“…This achieves substantial speedups while maintaining, and in some cases surpassing, full-scan accuracy. We rigorously evaluate our approach on the challenging Waymo and Argoverse datasets, demonstrating significant latency reduction without compromising scene flow quality. …”
Get full text

PCA and PSO based optimized support vector machine for efficient intrusion detection in internet of things by Mutkule Prasad Raghunath, Shyam Deshmukh, Poonam Chaudhari, Sunil L. Bangare, Kishori Kasat, Mohan Awasthy, Batyrkhan Omarov, Rajesh R. Waghulde

“…After completing the preparation step, the data set is classified using several machine learning techniques such as support vector machine, linear regression, and random forest. Evaluating the veracity, exactness, and retrieval rate of different machine learning algorithms is crucial for choosing the most effective ones. …”
Get full text

Persistent Homology Combined with Machine Learning for Social Network Activity Analysis by Zhijian Zhang, Yuqing Sun, Yayun Liu, Lin Jiang, Zhengmi Li

“…Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of clustering quality metrics such as profile coefficients. …”
Get full text

Integrating Multiple RIS for Enhanced SWIPT-IoT Performance: Optimization Strategies by Neha Sharma, Sumit Gautam, Symeon Chatzinotas, Bjorn Ottersten

“…Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are revolutionizing wireless communications by enhancing signal quality and extending network coverage, particularly in remotely located Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. …”
Get full text

Investigation of the physically unclonable function of a configurable ring oscillator by A. A. Ivaniuk

“…This serves as a foundation for exploring new methods and algorithms for calculating unique PUF responses.…”
Get full text

Systematic metabolic profiling and bioactivity assays for bioconversion of Aceraceae family. by Jinyong Park, Dong Ho Suh, Digar Singh, Sarah Lee, Jong Seok Lee, Choong Hwan Lee

Get full text

Precise Foot Feature Point Localization and Automatic Parameters Measurement by JI Mian, LIN Yanping, WANG Dongmei, CHEN Li, MA Xin

Get full text

Neuroscience-informed nomogram model for early prediction of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease by Sudharshan Putha, Swaroop Reddy Gayam, Bhavani Prasad Kasaraneni, Krishna Kanth Kondapaka, Sateesh Kumar Nallamala, Praveen Thuniki

“…Subsequently, these variables were integrated into a visualized nomogram model to facilitate early prediction of cognitive impairment (CI) risk. Performance evaluation of the model demonstrated high accuracy, consistency, and clinical applicability, significantly enhancing diagnostic efficiency for neurologists. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Spanning Tree-Based Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Environments by K. P. Jayalakshmi, Vishnu G. Nair, Dayakshini Sathish, K. R. Guruprasad

“…These results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly enhances coverage quality, reduces redundancy, and adapts effectively to dynamic environments, making it suitable for real-world applications such as surveillance, cleaning, and agricultural robotics.…”
Get full text

Bug Wars: Artificial Intelligence Strikes Back in Sepsis Management by Georgios I. Barkas, Ilias E. Dimeas, Ourania S. Kotsiou

“…This systematic scoping review evaluates the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in sepsis care, focusing on early detection, personalized antibiotic management, and resistance forecasting. …”
Get full text

Robotic irrigation complex for crop cultivation in irrigated areas by M. G. Zagoruiko, D.  A. Soloviev, N. F. Ryzhko, S. N. Ryzhko

“…(Materials and methods) The paper evaluates the signifi cance of developing a design that can optimize the process of crop cultivation and details the applications and databases integrated within the central computing center. …”
Get full text