A New Gradient Based Surface Defect Detection Method for the Ceramic Tile by Murat Alparslan Güngör

“…Performance of the proposed method was evaluated with quality metric and subjective evaluation. …”
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Principal component analysis of time delay in large IP network by Xuan WEI, Xiaoying HUANG

“…Network time delay is one of the key indexes to evaluate network performance.Principal component analysis (PCA) is a kind of multivariable analysis and declination algorithm commonly used in the field of data mining.Based on PCA analysis of time delay in large IP networks, aiming to find out the deep reason of time delay and the interdependencies among nodes of the network, a scientific and reasonable network time delay evaluation system was built, and effective suggestions for IP network construction and optimization were finally got.The off-line analysis of the historical network delay is only a preliminary application of the PCA.In the future, PCA can be applied to the real-time on-line monitoring and analysis of the network performance, such as network traffic, network delay, network packet loss, etc., in combination with the network topology, current network traffic direction, routing, distance and other related factors, thus the efficiency and quality of network operations can be further improved.…”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…This loss function incorporates an outlier degree evaluation and a dynamic non-monotonic focusing mechanism, which adaptively adjusts the optimization intensity of anchor boxes with varying qualities. …”
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TSHD: Topic Segmentation Based on Headings Detection (Case Study: Resumes) by Majd E. Tannous, Wassim H. Ramadan, Mohanad A. Rajab

“…This can improve the quality of many NLP applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, summarization, and question answering. …”
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Ultrasound-based machine learning model to predict the risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women by Yi-Xin Li, Yu Lu, Zhe-Ming Song, Yu-Ting Shen, Wen Lu, Min Ren

“…Clinical trial number Not applicable.…”
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Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images by Jin Ning, Lianbin Xie, Jie Yin, Yiguang Liu

“…Cloud cover significantly decreases the quality of optical remote sensing (ORS) images, adversely impacting its effectiveness in geographic monitoring, disaster prevention, and advanced visual applications. …”
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HOLa: HoloLens Object Labeling by Schwimmbeck Michael, Khajarian Serouj, Holzapfel Konstantin, Schmidt Johannes, Remmele Stefanie

“…As segmentation foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) begin to emerge, zero-shot segmentation requires only minimal human participation obtaining high-quality object masks. We introduce a HoloLens-Object-Labeling (HOLa) Unity and Python application based on the SAM-Track algorithm that offers fully automatic single object annotation for HoloLens 2 while requiring minimal human participation. …”
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Comparative analysis of image mosaicing techniques for aerial agriculture field imaging by Maria John, S. Santhanalakshmi, J Amudha, Jianfeng Zhou

“…The research findings provide knowledge to select the best mosaicing solutions that will benefit crop health assessment and yield estimation applications.…”
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Raman Spectra Classification of Pharmaceutical Compounds: A Benchmark of Machine Learning Models with SHAP-Based Explainability by Dimitris Kalatzis, Alkmini Nega, Yiannis Kiouvrekis

“…This combination of high accuracy and interpretability highlights the promise of explainable AI in pharmaceutical analysis and quality control, offering robust, transparent, and scalable solutions for real-world applications.…”
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The role of artificial intelligence in promoting health and developing preventive strategies for diabetes by Ameneh Marzban

“…For example, AI-driven mobile applications can offer personalized dietary and exercise plans, track blood glucose levels, and send reminders for medication adherence. …”
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Vehicular-Computational Resource Geofencing: Efficient Spatiotemporal Uncertainty Estimation by Ghada Afifi, Bassem Mokhtar

“…However, existing VCC solutions are unable to satisfy the stringent quality of experience (QoE) requirements for running vehicular applications, especially delay- and throughput-sensitive applications, given the high communication delay and latency with the central cloud. …”
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Synthetic Financial Data: A Case Study Regarding Polish Limited Liability Companies Data by Aleksandra Szymura

“…This action enables the resulting dataset to be of the highest quality. In further research, it is proposed that other algorithms are tested (e.g. …”
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Quantum computing challenges and solutions in software industry—A multivocal literature review by Masaud Salam, Muhammad Ilyas

“…Subsequently, these challenges were examined deeply and determined that five of them are the most critical, these are ‘Lack of quantum specific algorithms, dev and testing methodologies’, ‘Difficult compilation and debugging’, ‘Lack of development tools and technology’, ‘Lack of development guidelines & Quality Assurance Standards’ and ‘Lack of professional expert’, together founding over 30% of occurrences. …”
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Automatic text generation system for endangered languages based on conditional generative adversarial networks by Zhong Luo

“…Future research directions include optimizing CGAN parameters using algorithms like particle swarm optimization, refining discriminator outputs in loss calculations, and incorporating cultural and linguistic features specific to endangered languages to improve the quality of the generated texts.…”
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Airport-FOD3S: A Three-Stage Detection-Driven Framework for Realistic Foreign Object Debris Synthesis by Hanglin Cheng, Yihao Li, Ruiheng Zhang, Weiguang Zhang

“…Traditional Foreign Object Debris (FOD) detection methods face challenges such as difficulties in large-size data acquisition and the ineffective application of detection algorithms with high accuracy. …”
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Opportunistic Diagnostics of Dental Implants in Routine Clinical Photon-Counting CT Acquisitions by Maurice Ruetters, Holger Gehrig, Christian Mertens, Sinan Sen, Ti-Sun Kim, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, Christian H. Ziener, Stefan Schoenberg, Matthias Froelich, Marc Kachelrieß, Stefan Sawall

“…Conventional CT scans, such as those of the cervical spine, have so far lacked the resolution to reliably evaluate dental structures or implants. This study evaluates the diagnostic utility of PCCT for visualizing peri-implant structures in routine clinical photon-counting CT acquisitions and assesses the influence of metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithms on image quality. …”
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Opposition-based chaotic evolution for optimization by Tianshui Li, Yan Pei

“…The findings support the broader applicability of OBCE in real-world engineering design problems where solution quality and efficiency are critical.…”
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MMAgentRec, a personalized multi-modal recommendation agent with large language model by Xiaochen Xiao

“…Secondly, the scarcity of high quality datasets and the unnaturalness of recommendation systems pose pressing issues. …”
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Comparative Study on EDM Wire Cutting and CO2 Laser Cutting for High‐Precision Stainless Steel Sheet Processing by A. Parthiban, K. Ananthakumar, S. Ajith Arul Daniel, S. Sivaganesan, T. Sathish, Jayant Giri, A. Johnson Santhosh, Ahmad O. Hourani

“…The optimized process achieves a superior surface roughness of cutting quality. These findings offer valuable insights into selecting the appropriate cutting method and parameters for achieving high‐precision results in industrial applications.…”
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Development and validation of a machine learning model for online predicting the risk of in heart failure: based on the routine blood test and their derived parameters by Jianchen Pu, Yimin Yao, Xiaochun Wang

“…In addition, eight different machine learning algorithms were applied for prediction, and the prediction performances of these algorithms were comprehensively evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve, area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve analysis, and decision curve analysis and confusion matrix.ConclusionsUsing LASSO regression analysis, leukocyte, neutrophil, red blood cell, hemoglobin, platelet, and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratios were identified as risk factors for HF. …”
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