Bug Wars: Artificial Intelligence Strikes Back in Sepsis Management by Georgios I. Barkas, Ilias E. Dimeas, Ourania S. Kotsiou

“…This systematic scoping review evaluates the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in sepsis care, focusing on early detection, personalized antibiotic management, and resistance forecasting. …”
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Robotic irrigation complex for crop cultivation in irrigated areas by M. G. Zagoruiko, D.  A. Soloviev, N. F. Ryzhko, S. N. Ryzhko

“…(Materials and methods) The paper evaluates the signifi cance of developing a design that can optimize the process of crop cultivation and details the applications and databases integrated within the central computing center. …”
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Methods for Designing Technologies of Organic Crop Production by A. M. Zakharov, A. A. Ustroev, E. A. Murzaev, A. D. Komoedov

“…(Results and discussion) At the initial stage of implementing the Waterfall model; a block diagram was developed to outline the general algorithm for designing machine technologies applicable in organic crop production. …”
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Enhancing stochastic optimal power flow with modified cheetah optimizer for integrating renewable energy sources by Majid Saeidi, Taher Niknam, Mohsen Zare, Zulfiqar Ali Memon

“…In the 30-unit dispatch, the MCO algorithm produced a unique solution of $3,048,405.…”
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Building health systems capable of leveraging AI: applying Paul Farmer’s 5S framework for equitable global health by Liam G. McCoy, Azra Bihorac, Leo Anthony Celi, Matthew Elmore, Divya Kewalramani, Teddy Kwaga, Nicole Martinez-Martin, Renata Prôa, Joel Schamroth, Jonathan D. Shaffer, Alaa Youssef, Amelia Fiske

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Enhanced Cuckoo Search Optimization with Opposition-Based Learning for the Optimal Placement of Sensor Nodes and Enhanced Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks by Mandli Rami Reddy, M. L. Ravi Chandra, Ravilla Dilli

“…The performance of ECSO-OBL is evaluated using eight benchmark functions, and the results of three cases are compared with the existing methods. …”
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An NSCT-Based Multifrequency GPR Data-Fusion Method for Concealed Damage Detection by Junfang Wang, Xiangxiong Li, Huike Zeng, Jianfu Lin, Shiming Xue, Jing Wang, Yanfeng Zhou

“…The comparison between the evaluation metrics before and after fusion demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed fusion method. …”
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Optimal Dual Control Strategy for Multi-Interconnected Microgrids Under Unintentional Islanding and Fault Scenarios by H. K. Shaker, Ines Mahmoud, Magdi A. Mosa, K. M. Abdel-Latif, A. A. Ali, H. E. Keshta

“…MGs need efficient controllers to guarantee high power quality and system stability in the face of various disturbances to which they may be subjected. …”
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Line-Frame Combined Multi-Slit Hyperspectral Imaging System for Simplified and High-Precision UAV Remote Sensing Solution by Liangjie Huang, Xiyu Zhou, Jiamin Huang, Li Shao, Weimin Shen, Jiacheng Zhu

“…These features enable reliable reflectance measurements and high-quality hyperspectral images. A rigorous evaluation framework, including both ground-based and AAV-based experiments, is conducted to comprehensively assess system performance. …”
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Lumen Degradation Lifetime Prediction for High-Power White LEDs Based on the Gamma Process Model by Mesfin Seid Ibrahim, Jiajie Fan, Winco K.C. Yung, Zeyu Wu, Bo Sun

“…The MLE method has shown superiority over MM in terms of the estimation of the model parameters due to its iterative algorithm being likely to find the optimal estimation. …”
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Nav2Scene: Navigation-driven fine-tuning for robot-friendly scene generation by Bowei Jiang, Tongyuan Bai, Peng Zheng, Tieru Wu, Rui Ma

“…Specifically, we first introduce path planning score (PPS), which is defined based on the results of the path planning algorithm and can be used to evaluate the robot navigation suitability of a given scene. …”
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Construction and Simulation of a Strategic HR Decision Model Based on Recurrent Neural Network by Xiaorong Li, Lijun Zhang, Dongchen Li, Dan Guo

“…In this paper, RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) algorithm is used to conduct an in-depth analysis of HR strategic decision-making and an HR strategic decision model is constructed for simulation. …”
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A salient feature establishment tactic for cassava disease recognition by Jiayu Zhang, Baohua Zhang, Zixuan Chen, Innocent Nyalala, Kunjie Chen, Junfeng Gao

“…These results suggest that the proposed algorithm is well suited for cassava leaf disease classification applications and offers a robust solution for advancing agricultural technology.…”
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Feature selection and aggregation for antibiotic resistance GWAS in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a comparative study by Kirill Reshetnikov, Daria Bykova, Daria Bykova, Konstantin Kuleshov, Konstantin Kuleshov, Konstantin Chukreev, Egor Guguchkin, Alexey Neverov, Gennady Fedonin

“…However, high correlations between the phenotypic states for commonly used drugs complicate the inference of true associations of mutations with drug phenotypes by ML approaches.MethodsRecently, several new methods have been developed to select a small subset of reliable predictors of the dependent variable, which may help reduce the number of spurious associations identified. In this study, we evaluated several such methods, namely, logistic regression with different regularization penalty functions, a recently introduced algorithm for solving the best-subset selection problem (ABESS) and “Hungry, Hungry SNPos” (HHS) a heuristic algorithm specifically developed to identify resistance-associated genetic variants in the presence of resistance co-occurrence. …”
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A fast monocular 6D pose estimation method for textureless objects based on perceptual hashing and template matching by Jose Moises Araya-Martinez, Jose Moises Araya-Martinez, Vinicius Soares Matthiesen, Vinicius Soares Matthiesen, Simon Bøgh, Jens Lambrecht, Rui Pimentel de Figueiredo

“…Object pose estimation is essential for computer vision applications such as quality inspection, robotic bin picking, and warehouse logistics. …”
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Least travel time ray tracer version 2 (LTT v2) adapted to the grid geometry of the OpenIFS atmospheric model by M. Vasiuta, A. Navarro Trastoy, S. Motlaghzadeh, L. Tuppi, T. Mayer-Gürr, H. Järvinen

“…In principle, the LTT-based RT algorithm is seen as an extension of an atmospheric model for signal delay evaluation. …”
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A multi-stage weakly supervised design for spheroid segmentation to explore mesenchymal stem cell differentiation dynamics by Arash Shahbazpoor Shahbazi, Farzin Irandoost, Reza Mahdavian, Seyedehsamaneh Shojaeilangari, Abdollah Allahvardi, Hossein Naderi-Manesh

“…Furthermore, it achieves performance comparable to fully supervised state-of-the-art approaches. To quantitatively evaluate our algorithm, extensive experiments were conducted using available annotated data, confirming the reliability and robustness of our method. …”
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Audio-based digital biomarkers in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis by Vivianne Landry, Jessica Matschek, Roger Pang, Meghana Munipalle, Kenneth Tan, Jill Boruff, Nicole Y.K. Li-Jessen

“…Future research on audio biomarkers should focus on testing their validity in clinically diverse populations and resolving algorithmic bias. If successful, digital audio biomarkers hold promise for complementing existing clinical tools in enabling more accessible applications in telemedicine, communicable disease monitoring, and chronic condition management.…”
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Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Crop Disease Diagnosis: Performance Analysis and Review by Habiba Njeri Ngugi, Andronicus A. Akinyelu, Absalom E. Ezugwu

“…Lastly, the study underscores that high-quality, well-labeled datasets, stakeholder involvement, and comprehensive evaluation metrics such as F1 score and precision are crucial for optimizing ML and DL models, making them more effective for real-world applications in sustainable agriculture.…”
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Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dipak Chandra Das, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Silvia Ferdousi, Mosammat Ruma Akter, Mst. Amena Khatun, Most. Hasina Begum, Md Ibrahim Khalil, Mst. Rina Parvin, Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Fazila Akter

“…The risk of bias assessment indicated high methodological rigor in most studies, though challenges like algorithmic biases and data quality remain. Conclusion AI demonstrates robust diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in psychiatry, offering a data-driven approach to personalized mental healthcare. …”
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