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Current application, possibilities, and challenges of artificial intelligence in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis
Published 2025-06-01“…Multimodal AI, focusing on collaboration, reliability, transparency, and patient-centered innovation, looks like the future of medical practice. However, data quality, model interpretability, and ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure reliable and equitable applications in clinical practice.…”
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403
Application of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil: A Review
Published 2024-07-01“…However, the complexity of the soil matrix and the limitations of the instrument itself will lead to problems such as low accuracy and precision in the determination of target heavy metals by ED-XRF, such as the type and particle size of soil samples and the noise in the instrument and the environment; there are also certain difficulties in the establishment of quantitative analysis model methods, which are still not well applied to laboratories and other environments with high data quality requirements. In this paper, we summarize the application and research progress of XRF in the field of soil heavy metal detection, explore and analyze the influence of different soil sample states and detection conditions on the detection accuracy of ED-XRF instruments, sort out the main pretreatment methods of ED-XRF spectroscopy and the establishment process of quantitative analysis models, and introduce and analyze the application potential of ED-XRF in evaluating the effectiveness of soil heavy metals. …”
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404
Comparative analysis of principal modulation techniques for modular multilevel converter and a modified reduced switching frequency algorithm for nearest level pulse width modulati...
Published 2025-07-01“…The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is an advanced topology widely used in medium and high-power applications, offering significant advantages over other multilevel converters, including high efficiency and superior output waveform quality. …”
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405
Predicting the risk of gastroparesis in critically ill patients after CME using an interpretable machine learning algorithm – a 10-year multicenter retrospective study
Published 2025-01-01“…Additionally, calibration curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and external validation were integrated to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the model’s clinical applicability and utility.ResultsAmong the four predictive models, the XGBoost algorithm demonstrated superior performance. …”
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406
Dual-platform integration of HPTLC and firefly algorithm-optimized chemometrics with hammersley sequence sampling for simultaneous quantification of bisoprolol, amlodipine, and mut...
Published 2025-08-01“…Successful application to pharmaceutical dosage forms validated the methods' practical utility. …”
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407
Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnostic Use of Transcranial Doppler and Sonography: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions
Published 2025-06-01“…AI, particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, has emerged as a transformative tool to address these challenges by automating image acquisition, optimizing signal quality, and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
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408
Enhanced Curvature-Based Fabric Defect Detection: A Experimental Study with Gabor Transform and Deep Learning
Published 2024-11-01“…This method is particularly efficient due to its low data storage requirements and minimal processing time, making it ideal for real-time applications. Furthermore, we implemented and evaluated several other methods from the literature, including Gabor and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), within a unified coding framework. …”
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409
Energy-efficient distributed heterogeneous clustered spectrum-aware cognitive radio sensor network for guaranteed quality of service in smart grid
Published 2021-07-01“…The quality of service metrics used for evaluating the performance are the end-to-end delay, bit error rate, and energy consumption. …”
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410
Optimizing Rotary Cement Kiln modelling: A comparative analysis of metaheuristics in a real-world application
Published 2025-03-01“…To address these challenges, this work evaluates the performance of five state-of-the-art metaheuristics and examines the impact of two penalty methods, death and static, on solution quality, constrained by a limited number of model evaluations due to time constraints. …”
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411
Lentil plant disease and quality assessment: A detailed dataset of high-resolution images for deep learning researchMendeley Data
Published 2025-02-01“…The dataset aims to support the development of machine-learning models for precise disease detection and quality assessment in lentil cultivation. Potential applications include enhancing the accuracy of quality evaluation, and improving packaging processes, thereby enhancing overall lentil production efficiency. …”
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Enhancing Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: A Zero-Defect Approach Leveraging Effective Dynamic Quality Factors
Published 2025-06-01“…In addition to eliminating waste in manufacturing resources, it also evaluates the impact of these improvements on sustainability. …”
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415
Optimizing FACTS Device Placement Using the Fata Morgana Algorithm: A Cost and Power Loss Minimization Approach in Uncertain Load Scenario-Based Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…The FATA algorithm is evaluated against recently developed and improved optimization techniques, such as rime-ice formation phenomenon based Improved RIME (IRIME) Algorithm, Newton–Raphson-Based Optimization (NRBO), Resistance Capacitance Algorithm (RCA), Krill Optimization Algorithm (KOA), and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), across multiple optimization objectives: reduction in generation cost, reduction in power loss and combined generation cost plus power loss, termed as Gross cost function. …”
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416
Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
Published 2021-09-01“…This study allowed the evaluation of different image reconstruction protocols on important parameters of 18F and 11C PET image quality. …”
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417
Water quality prediction and carbon reduction mechanisms in wastewater treatment in Northwest cities using Random Forest Regression model
Published 2024-12-01“…Its performance in predicting various water quality indicators is then evaluated. The results show that the RFR model exhibits excellent performance, achieving high levels of prediction accuracy and stability for all indicators. …”
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418
A Robust Framework for 2D Human Face Reconstruction from Half-Frontal Views in Low-Quality Surveillance Footage
Published 2024-12-01“…Quantitative evaluation uses the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Jaccard Index (JI) to measure image quality and geometric accuracy. …”
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419
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Prediction of the Compressive Strength of Field Concrete
Published 2024-08-01“…The GB model trained and evaluated was deployed to a web application using Streamlit for real-time prediction of the concrete compressive strength. …”
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Application of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L_{1}-L_{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Regularization in Sparse-View Photoacoustic Imaging Reconstruction
Published 2024-01-01“…This discovery holds significant potential for enhancing sparse sampling photoacoustic tomography algorithms, and it offers valuable insights for future biomedical application development.…”
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