Detection of square wave impulse interference in eddy current rail defectograms by Leonid Y. Bystrov, Artemy N. Gladkov, Egor V. Kuzmin

“…Traffic safety in rail transport requires continuous monitoring of the rail condition for timely detection and elimination of defects. One of the methods of non-destructive testing of rails is eddy current flaw detection. …”
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An Investigation of Infrared Small Target Detection by Using the SPT–YOLO Technique by Yongjun Qi, Shaohua Yang, Zhengzheng Jia, Yuanmeng Song, Jie Zhu, Xin Liu, Hongxing Zheng

“…Some experiments on datasets such as infrared small object detection (IR-SOD) and infrared small target detection 1K(IRSTD-1K), etc. have been executed to verify the proposed algorithm; and the mean average precision of 94.0% and 69% under the condition of threshold at 0.5 and over a range from 0.5 to 0.95 is obtained, respectively. …”
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Enhanced Kidney Stone Detection and Classification Using SVM and LBP Features by Hawkar K. Hama, Hamsa D. Majeed, Goran Saman Nariman

“…The dataset was utilized to train the proposed approach for the aim of stone detection. To achieve high detection accuracy, we implemented two key phases before classification. …”
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Bio inspired optimization techniques for disease detection in deep learning systems by A. Ashwini, Vanajaroselin Chirchi, S. Balasubramaniam, Mohd Asif Shah

“…Abstract Numerous contemporary computer-aided disease detection methodologies predominantly depend on feature engineering techniques; yet, they possess several drawbacks, including the presence of redundant features and excessive time consumption. …”
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Low Complexity Optimized AOR Method for Massive MIMO Signal Detection by Muhammad Nauman Irshad, Muhamamd Muzamil Aslam, Rardchawadee Silapunt

“…To determine these parameters systematically, we incorporate an innovative approach using the Nelder-Mead Simplex optimization algorithm. This heuristic optimization technique allows us to find the optimal acceleration and relaxation parameters, thereby achieving superior detection accuracy with faster convergence for challenging system configurations. …”
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Improvement of point cloud feature extraction and alignment algorithms and lidar slam in coal mine underground by Guanghui XUE, Zhenghao ZHANG, Guiyi ZHANG, Ruixue LI

“…The addition of the Scan Context global descriptor loop factor enhances loop detection accuracy for consistent global mapping. Experimental testing on the M2DGR public dataset and SLAM experiments in simulated coal mine scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved algorithm in feature extraction and registration of the point clouds. …”
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Transferable deep learning with coati optimization algorithm based mitotic nuclei segmentation and classification model by Amal Alshardan, Nazir Ahmad, Achraf Ben Miled, Asma Alshuhail, Yazeed Alzahrani, Ahmed Mahmud

“…Numerous pattern recognition algorithms for cell-sized objects in HIs depend upon segmentation to assess features. …”
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Coupling Artificial Intelligence with Proper Mathematical Algorithms to Gain Deeper Insights into the Biology of Birds’ Eggs by Valeriy G. Narushin, Natalia A. Volkova, Alan Yu. Dzhagaev, Darren K. Griffin, Michael N. Romanov, Natalia A. Zinovieva

“…We comment on how algorithms need to be properly trained and ask what information can be gleaned from egg shape. …”
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Nomogram for predicting mild cognitive impairment in Chinese elder CSVD patients based on Boruta algorithm by Yanzi Huang, Wendie Huang, Xiaoming Ma, Guoyin Zhao, Jingwen Kang, Huajie Li, Jingwei Li, Jingwei Li, Jingwei Li, Jingwei Li, Jingwei Li, Jingwei Li, Shiying Sheng, Fengjuan Qian

“…With the continuous improvement of detection techniques, the positivity rate keeps increasing. …”
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Achieving high-accuracy skin cancer classification with deep learning optimized by ant colony algorithm by Amany M. Sarhan, Hesham A. Ali, Shady Yasser, Mohamed Gobara, Ahmed A. Kandil, Ghada Sherif, Esraa Moustafa

“…Abstract Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, poses a critical global health challenge due to its high mortality rate. Early and precise detection is vital for effective treatment and better prognosis. …”
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Final weight prediction from body measurements in Kıvırcık lambs using data mining algorithms by Ö. Şengül, Ş. Çelik

“…<p>This study was carried out to determine the final weight estimation of Kıvırcık lambs using body measurements via Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID), exhaustive CHAID, classification and regression tree (CART), random forest (RF), multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS), and bootstrap-aggregating multivariate adaptive regression spline (Bagging MARS) algorithms. …”
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Ensemble machine learning algorithm for anti-VEGF treatment efficacy prediction in diabetic macular edema by Yu Fang, Jianwei Lin, Peiwen Xie, Huishan Zhu, Tsz Kin Ng, Guihua Zhang

“…Conclusion This study established an ensemble ML algorithm based on 3D-OCT images and clinical features for automatic detection of treatment responses to anti-VEGF treatment in DME patients to predict the efficacy of anti-VEGF treatment in DME patients and assist clinicians in optimal treatment decisions.…”
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BCAST IDS: A Novel Network Intrusion Detection System for Broadcast Networks by Javier Gombao

“…A modern approach to enhancing the capabilities of NIDSs is the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms that predict attacks based on data. This study introduces a novel and lightweight NIDS called Broadcast IDS (BCAST IDS) that uses specific network traffic patterns and the Isolation Forest algorithm to detect anomalies in broadcast networks. …”
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Smart Watch Sensors for Tremor Assessment in Parkinson’s Disease—Algorithm Development and Measurement Properties Analysis by Giulia Palermo Schifino, Maira Jaqueline da Cunha, Ritchele Redivo Marchese, Vinicius Mabília, Luis Henrique Amoedo Vian, Francisca dos Santos Pereira, Veronica Cimolin, Aline Souza Pagnussat

“…This study aimed to develop and validate a tremor-detection algorithm using smartwatch sensors. Data were collected from 21 individuals with PD and 27 healthy controls using both a commercial inertial measurement unit (G-Sensor, BTS Bioengineering, Italy) and a smartwatch (Apple Watch Series 3). …”
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Advanced Signal Processing Algorithm-Based State Estimation and Denoising of ECG Signals for Biomedical Applications by Saad Arif, Mohammad Maroof Maroof Siddiqui, Nayef Alqahtani, Kamran Shah, Muhammad Attique Attique Khan, Naoufel Kraiem

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Evaluating the generalisability of region-naïve machine learning algorithms for the identification of epilepsy in low-resource settings. by Ioana Duta, Symon M Kariuki, Anthony K Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Daniel M Mwanga, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Josemir W Sander, Charles R Newton, Arjune Sen, Gabriel Davis Jones

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An improved deep learning approach for automated detection of multiclass eye diseases by Feudjio Ghislain, Saha Tchinda Beaudelaire, Romain Atangana, Tchiotsop Daniel

“…Conclusion: The integration of biorthogonal wavelet transforms into our CNN model has proven effective, surpassing the performance of several similar algorithms reported in the literature. This advancement not only enhances the accuracy of real-time diagnoses but also supports the development of sophisticated tools for the detection of a wide range of retinal pathologies, thereby improving clinical decision-making processes.…”
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Spectrum Intensity Ratio Detection for Frequency Domain Weak Measurement System by Yuxuan Yang, Yang Xu, Tian Guan, Lixuan Shi, Jinyu Li, Dongmei Li, Yonghong He, Xiangnan Wang, Zhangyan Li, Yanhong Ji

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An enhanced substation equipment detection method based on distributed federated learning by Zhuyun Li, Qiutong Qin, Yingyi Yang, Xiaoming Mai, Yuya Ieiri, Osamu Yoshie

“…We propose CWA-YOLO, a detection framework integrating multi-scale feature fusion and an enhanced small-object detection head into YOLOv8 to improve accuracy across variable conditions. …”
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Application of Deep Learning Techniques in Uranium Microparticle Fission Track Detection by ZHAO Xiong, REN Fangda, SHEN Yan

“…Future research will focus on further enhancing the model’s detection accuracy and investigating detection time to increase its practical application value. …”
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