Updates on Prevalence and Trend Status of Visceral Leishmaniasis at Two Health Facilities in Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study by Mulat Yimer, Endalkachew Nibret, Gizachew Yismaw

“…Daily laborers were the most affected individuals in Metema areas.…”
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A multi-population multi-stage adaptive weighted large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithm framework by Lixue Xiong, Debao Chen, Feng Zou, Fangzhen Ge, Fuqiang Liu

“…This approach alleviates the impact of repetitive weights on the diversity of newly generated individuals, avoids the drawback of easily converging to local optima when using a single type of weight for updating, and effectively balances the diversity and convergence of subpopulations. …”
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Gestión de la tecnología e innovación: un Modelo de Redes Bayesianas by Antonia Terán Bustamante, Griselda Dávila Aragón, Rosario Castañón Ibarra

“…En virtud de que una Red Bayesiana es una estructura que representa el entendimiento de un proceso y sus dependencias (causa-efecto), la gestión óptima o no óptima de la tecnología y sus diversos factores se evidencia a través de la causalidad de las variables que permiten capturar de manera más adecuada la interrelación para gestionarla e innovar, mediante razonamiento probabilístico y gráficos. …”
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Algoritmo de aceptación diferida matricial by Jorge Oviedo, Ana Rubio Duca

“…Cuando el algoritmo se detiene se muestra que coincide con una asignación estable óptima de los agentes.…”
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An effective feature selection approach based on hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm for hyperspectral image by Yiqun Shang, Minrui Zheng, Jiayang Li, Xinqi Zheng

“…However, FS for HSIs remains an NP-hard challenge, as existing swarm intelligence and evolutionary algorithms (SIEAs) often suffer from limited exploration capabilities or susceptibility to local optima, particularly in high-dimensional scenarios. …”
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Optimality criteria for deterministic discrete-time infinite horizon optimization by Irwin E. Schochetman, Robert L. Smith

“…Under the assumption that we can reach from any feasible state any feasible sequence of states in bounded time, we show that every efficient solution is also overtaking, thus providing a sufficient condition for overtaking optima to exist.…”
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A hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic strategies by Huarong Xu, Qianwei Deng, Zhiyu Zhang, Shengke Lin

“…However, PSO frequently converges prematurely to local optima when addressing single-objective numerical optimization problems due to its inherent rapid convergence. …”
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La convergencia y el principio de la neutralidad tecnológica by Víctor Pavón Villamayor

“…Concluimos arguyendo que la instrumentación de una trayectoria óptima de bienestar intersectorial requiere de cierto grado de flexibilidad regulatoria pero también de la disposición de un mecanismo de coacción intersectorial que permita la instrumentación de políticas óptimas cuando éstas sean necesarias.…”
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Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Engineering Applications by Yu Zhou, Zijun Hao

“…The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is recognized for its simplicity, few control parameters, and effective local optima avoidance. However, it struggles with global search efficiency and slow convergence. …”
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Bienestar social, óptimos de Pareto y equilibrios Walrasianos by Elvio Accinelli, Juan Gabriel Brida, Leobardo Plata, Martín Puchet

“…En este trabajo analizamos la relación entre óptimos de Pareto y bienestar social. Cada distribución óptima de Pareto está asociada al conjunto de pesos sociales de una función de utilidad social. …”
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¿Por qué es posible que los más pobres no participen en los programas escolares de transferencia condicional? by Gabriel González König, Quentin Wodon, Corinne Siaens

“…Concluimos arguyendo que la instrumentación de una trayectoria óptima de bienestar intersectorial requiere de cierto grado de flexibilidad regulatoria pero también de la disposición de un mecanismo de coacción intersectorial que permita la instrumentación de políticas óptimas cuando éstas sean necesarias.…”
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Las rentas de las exportaciones y la política comercial con oligopolio by Marcos Ávalos, José Carlos Ramírez

“…Hay cuatro resultados principales: i) se de mues tra quesi el país de referencia aplica su política comercial óptima, siempre perderáa resultas de una fusión extranje ra; ii) cuan do el país de re fe ren cia apli ca supolítica comercial óptima, una fusión extranjera disminuirá las rentas de lasexportaciones; iii) cuando el gobierno responde óptimamente a una fusióninterna, ésta no afectará el bienestar nacional, y iv) cuan do el go bier no res -pon de óp ti ma men te a una fu sión in ter na, ésta no afec ta rá las ren tas de lasexportaciones.…”
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Alpis Graia (col du Petit-Saint-Bernard, Savoie et Val d’Aoste) : découvertes anciennes et recherches récentes by Sylvie Crogiez-Pétrequin

“…Recent work on Roman remains found in the Petit-Saint-Bernard pass has shown that one of the buildings (the West building) could be considered as a casa retica of the Roman era, a half-buried habitat that was traditional in the alpine region. …”
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Vergi Politikaları Bağlamında Yerel Yönetimler Arası Çevre Vergisi Rekabeti-Envıiromental Tax Competition Among Local Governments In The Point Of Tax Policies by Levent Aytemiz, Sefa Erkuş

“…Bu çalışma araştırmacılara yerel yönetimler arası çevre vergisi rekabetinin temelini teorik olarak göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. …”
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Bürokrasinin Siyaset Karşısında Güç Kaybetmesine Yönelik Gelişmeler - The Developments That Cause Bureaucracy To Lose Power Against Politics by Mustafa Lamba

“…Bu kapsamda, stratejik yönetim, performans yönetimi ve denetimi, sonuç odaklı yönetim, esnek istihdam, rekabet edebilirlik, hesap verebilirlik, alternatif bürokrasiler oluşturma, adem-i merkeziyetçilik, hizmet kalitesinin arttırılması, e-devlet, bütçeleme ve planlama süreçlerin basitleştirilmesi, performans bütçe sistemleri ile bilgi teknolojilerinin sağladığı avantajlar bürokrasinin siyaset karşısındaki güç kaynaklarını zayıflatmaktadır. …”
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Strategies of physiological, morpho-anatomical and biochemical adaptation in seedlings of native species exposed to mining waste by Belén Heredia, Pablo Diaz Recio, Brian Jonathan Young, Pablo Pacheco, Franco Barcelo Zungre, Silvina Hruby, Maria Andreína Acevedo, María Inés Mercado, Gonzalo Roqueiro

“…The seed germination of L. cuneifolia, B. retama, and P. tetracantha was fully inhibited in 100 % contaminated soil. …”
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Elastic Optimization for Stragglers in Edge Federated Learning by Khadija Sultana, Khandakar Ahmed, Bruce Gu, Hua Wang

“…FedEN mitigates stragglers by having a balance between lasso and ridge penalization thereby generating sparse model updates and enforcing parameters as close as to local optima. We have evaluated the proposed model on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets. …”
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ReliefF guided variable spiral tuna swarm optimization algorithm with somersault foraging for feature selection by Yu-Cai Wang, Jie-Sheng Wang, Min Zhang, Hao-Ming Song, Jia-Ning Hou, Yu-Liang Qi, Yu-Wei Song

“…By adjusting the search scope of the spiral foraging strategy, this approach enhances the search performance of the algorithm and reduces the likelihood of getting trapped in local optima. The proposed algorithm was tested on 18 UCI datasets. …”
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Greedy algorithms: a review and open problems by Andrea García

“…Abstract Greedy algorithms are a fundamental class of mathematics and computer science algorithms, defined by their iterative approach of making locally optimal decisions to approximate global optima. In this review, we focus on two greedy algorithms. …”
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A hybrid algorithm based on improved sine cosine algorithm and population incremental learning and its application to economic load dispatch in power systems by Aoshuang Ye, Yichao Li, Dong Xu, Zhiwei Wu, Guohua Chen, Junjie Tang, Zhiyuan Zhu

“…Our experimental results demonstrated that ISCAPBIL effectively avoided local optima, significantly improving solution accuracy compared to other algorithm variants. …”
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